Level 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Flagrant

A

adj
(of an action considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously(clearly visible) or obviously offensive.
“a flagrant violation of the law”
syn: blatant, glaring, obvious, overt, evident, conspicuous;
antonyms: unobtrusive, slight

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2
Q

Insatiate

A

never satisfied.

“your strong desire is insatiate”

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3
Q

renaissance

A

a revival of or renewed interest in something.
“cinema-going is enjoying something of a renaissance”
synonyms: revival, renewal, resurrection, reawakening, re-emergence, reappearance, resurgence, rejuvenation, regeneration, rebirth

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4
Q

alleviate

A

make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
“he couldn’t prevent her pain, only alleviate it”
synonyms: attenuate, allay, soothe, quell, mitigate, abate, lull, pacify, mollify;

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5
Q

instigate

A

incite someone to do something, especially something bad.
“instigating men to refuse allegiance to the civil powers”
synonyms: incite, encourage, urge, goad, provoke, spur on, drive on, egg on, entice, prod, prompt, induce, impel, constrain, sway;

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6
Q

reproach

A

the expression of disapproval or disappointment.
“he gave her a look of reproach”
synonyms: rebuke, admonishment, admonition, scolding, reprimand, upbraiding, criticism, censure, disapproval, disapprobation

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7
Q

reverberate

A

1.
(of a loud noise) be repeated several times as an echo.
“her deep booming laugh reverberated around the room”
synonyms: resound, echo, re-echo, repeat, resonate, pulsate, vibrate, ring, peal, boom, rumble, roll, pound, thump, drum, thrum
“her voice reverberated around the classroom”
(of a place) appear to vibrate because of a loud noise.
“the hallreverberated withlaughter
2.
have continuing and serious effects.
“the statements by the professor reverberated through the Capitol”

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8
Q

ambivalent

A

having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
“some loved her, some hated her, few were ambivalent about her”
synonyms: equivocal, uncertain, unsure, doubtful, indecisive, inconclusive, irresolute, in two minds, undecided, unresolved, in a dilemma, on the horns of a dilemma, in a quandary, on the fence, torn, hesitating, fluctuating, wavering, vacillating, equivocating, mixed

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9
Q

intrepid

A

fearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect).
“our intrepid reporter”
synonyms: fearless, unafraid, undaunted, dauntless, undismayed, unalarmed, unflinching, unshrinking, unblenching, unabashed, bold, daring, audacious, adventurous, dashing, heroic, dynamic, spirited, mettlesome, confident, indomitable

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10
Q

Implication

A

the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated.

“the implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible”

synonyms:suggestion,inference,insinuation,innuendo,hint,intimation,imputation,indication;

connotation,overtone,undertone,hidden meaning,secondary meaning

“he was smarting at their implication that he didn’t believe in what he was doing”

antonyms:explicit statement

a likely consequence of something.

“many people are unaware of the implications of such reforms”

synonyms:consequence,result,ramification,repercussion,reverberation,effect

“there was a meeting to discuss the implications of the ban”

2.

the action or state of being involved in something.

“our implication in the problems”

synonyms:incrimination,involvement,connection,entanglement,association;

archaic inculpation

“at the first whiff of implication in a murder case he’d probably burn everything”

Phrases

by implication—by what is implied rather than by explicit expression.

“he criticized her and, by implication, her country”

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11
Q

gratuitous

A

done without good reason; uncalled for.
“gratuitous violence”
synonyms: unjustified, without reason, uncalled for, unwarranted, unprovoked, undue;
2.
given or done free of charge.
“solicitors provide a form of gratuitous legal advice”
synonyms: free, gratis, complimentary, voluntary,

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12
Q

gregarious

A

(of a person) fond of company; sociable.
“he was a popular and gregarious man”
synonyms: sociable, social, company-loving, companionable,
(of animals) living in flocks or loosely organized communities.
“gregarious species forage in flocks from colonies or roosts”
synonyms: social, organized, living in shoals/flocks/herds
“these fish are small and gregarious”
(of plants) growing in open clusters or in pure associations.
“in the wild, trees are usually gregarious plants”

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13
Q

elucidate

A

make (something) clear; explain.
“work such as theirs will help to elucidate this matter”
synonyms: explain, make clear, make plain, illuminate, throw/shed light on, clarify; More
antonyms: confuse, obscure

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14
Q

salvage

A

rescue (a wrecked or disabled ship or its cargo) from loss at sea.
“an emerald and gold cross was salvaged from the wreck”
synonyms: rescue, save, recover, retrieve, raise, reclaim, get back, restore, reinstate
“all attempts to salvage the Danish cargo vessel have been called off”
retrieve or preserve (something) from potential loss or adverse circumstances.
“it was the only crumb of comfort he could salvage from the ordeal”
synonyms: retain, preserve, conserve

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15
Q

Scour

A

clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent.

“she scoured the cooker”

synonyms:scrub,rub,clean,wash,cleanse,wipe

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16
Q

Ruckus

A

a row or commotion. (Hangama)

“a child is raising a ruckus in class”

17
Q

Candid

A

saying exactly what you think

18
Q

Conglomerate

A

a large firm made up of several different companies

19
Q

Snub

A

to treat somebody rudely, for example by refusing to look at or speak to him/her

20
Q

Evocative

A

making you think of or remember a strong image or feeling, in a pleasant way

21
Q

Vignette

A

a brief evocative description, account, or episode.

“a classic vignette of embassy life”

2.

a small illustration or portrait photograph which fades into its background without a definite border.

3.

a small ornamental design filling a space in a book or carving, typically based on foliage.

22
Q

Burgeon

A

begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.

“manufacturers are keen to cash in on the burgeoning demand”

synonyms:grow rapidly,increase rapidly/exponentially,expand,spring up,shoot up,swell,explode,boom,mushroom,proliferate,snowball,multiply,become more numerous,escalate,rocket,skyrocket,run riot,put on a spurt;More

flourish,thrive,prosper

“tourism has burgeoned over the last ten years”

antonyms:shrink

23
Q

Articulate

A

having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.

“an articulate account of their experiences”

synonyms:eloquent,fluent,communicative,effective,persuasive,coherent,lucid,vivid,expressive,silver-tongued,vocal;More

cogent,illuminating,intelligible,comprehensible,understandable

“an articulate speaker”

antonyms:inarticulate,hesitant,unintelligible

2.

TECHNICAL

having joints or jointed segments.

“delicate articulate plants with a slender central stem”

verb

verb:articulate; 3rd person present:articulates; past tense:articulated; past participle:articulated; gerund or present participle:articulating

/ɑːˈtɪkjʊleɪt/

1.

pronounce (something) clearly and distinctly.

“he articulated each word with precision”

express (an idea or feeling) fluently and coherently.

“they were unable to articulate their emotions”

synonyms:express,give expression to,voice,give voice to,vocalize,put in words,give utterance to,communicate,declare,state,set forth,bring into the open,make public,assert,divulge,reveal,proclaim,announce,raise,table,air,ventilate,vent,give vent to,pour out,mention,talk of,point out,go into;More

utter,say,speak,enunciate,pronounce,mouth;

informalcome out with

“they were unable to articulate their emotions”

antonyms:bottle up

2.

form a joint.

“the mandible is a solid piecearticulating withthe head”

be connected by joints.

“the wing is articulated to the thorax

24
Q

Renunciation

A

the formal rejection of something, typically a belief, claim, or course of action.

“the life of the Spirit required renunciation of marriage”

synonyms:abstention from,refraining from,going without,doing without,giving up of,eschewal of,rejection of

“hisrenunciation ofluxury”

repudiation,rejection,abandonment,forsaking,forswearing,disavowal,denial;

“an unconditional renunciation of war”

LAW

express or tacit abandonment of a right or position, usually without assignment to another person.

synonyms:relinquishment,giving up,abandonment,resignation,abdication,surrender,signing away,waiving,forgoing;More

disclaimer;

“Henry III’s renunciation of his rights to Normandy”

antonyms:assertion,reassertion

25
Q

Incredulous

A

(of a person or their manner) unwilling or unable to believe something.

“an incredulous gasp”

synonyms:disbelieving,unbelieving,doubtful,dubious,unconvinced;More

distrustful,distrusting,mistrustful,mistrusting,suspicious,questioning,lacking trust,cynical,sceptical,wary,chary

“he was frankly incredulous when told the cost”

antonyms:credulous

26
Q

Tenacious

A

tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.

“a tenacious grip”

synonyms:firm,tight,fast,clinging;

strong,forceful,powerful,unshakeable,immovable,iron

“he paused for a moment, but without releasing his tenacious grip”

sticky,adhesive,clinging,gluey,gummy,

“she struggled to free herself from the tenacious mud”

antonyms:loose,weak

not readily relinquishing a position, principle, or course of action; determined.

“this tenacious defence of local liberties”

synonyms:retentive,good;

photographic

“he had a tenacious memory”

persisting in existence; not easily dispelled.

“a tenacious local legend”

synonyms:persevering,persistent,pertinacious,determined,dogged,single-minded,strong-willed,tireless,indefatigable,resolute,patient,purposeful,diligent,assiduous,sedulous,unflagging,staunch,steadfast,untiring,unwavering,unswerving,unshakeable,unyielding,uncompromising,insistent,importunate,relentless,unrelenting,inexorable,implacable;

stubborn,intransigent,obstinate,obdurate,stiff-necked;

rock-ribbed

“he had a reputation for being a tenacious man”

antonyms:irresolute

27
Q

Buzz

A

1.

a low, continuous humming or murmuring sound, made by or similar to that made by an insect.

“the buzz of the bees”

synonyms:hum,humming,buzzing,murmur,

raresibilation

“the buzz of the bees”

the sound of a buzzer or telephone.

INFORMAL

a telephone call.

“I’ll give you a buzz”

2.

an atmosphere of excitement and activity.

“there is a real buzz about the place”

INFORMAL

a feeling of excitement or euphoria; a thrill.

“I got such a buzz out of seeing the kids’ faces”

synonyms:thrill,feeling of excitement,feeling of euphoria,stimulation,glow,tingle;More

delight,joy,pleasure,fun,enjoyment;

“I got a buzz out of seeing the kids’ faces”

3.

INFORMAL

a rumour.

“there’s a strong buzz that he’s in Scotland”

synonyms:rumour,gossip,story,word,report,whisper,speculation,insinuation,suggestion,

“the buzz is that he’s gone”

28
Q

Intrusive

A

causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited.

“that was an intrusive question”

synonyms:intruding,invasive,obtrusive,interrupting,trespassing,unwanted,unwelcome;

meddlesome,meddling,interfering,busybody;

inquisitive,prying,curious;

informalpushy,nosy

“an intrusive journalist

29
Q

Perusal

A

the action of reading or examining something.

“I continued my perusal of the instructions”

synonyms:reading,scrutiny,inspection,examination,study,scanning,review;More

read,look,scan,glance,skim,browse

“I continued my perusal of the instructions”

30
Q

Obligation

A

an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.

“I have an obligation to look after her”

synonyms:duty,commitment,responsibility,moral imperative;

function,task,job,chore,assignment,commission,business,burden,charge,onus,liability,accountability,requirement,debt,engagement;

“I have an obligation to look after her”

duty,compulsion,indebtedness,duress,necessity,pressure,constraint

“she took him in solely out of a sense of obligation”

the condition of being morally or legally bound to do something.

“they areunder no obligationto stick to the scheme”

a debt of gratitude for a service or favour.

“she didn’t want to be under an obligation to him”

synonyms:contract,agreement,deed,covenant,bond,treaty,deal,pact,compact,understanding,transaction

“the company’s export obligations”

owing someone a favour,obliged,beholden,in someone’s debt,indebted,obligated,owing someone a debt of gratitude,duty-bound,honour-bound,grateful,owing someone thanks

“she didn’t want to beunder an obligation tohim”

LAW

a binding agreement committing a person to a payment or other action.

31
Q

Rhetoric

A

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

“he is using a common figure of rhetoric, hyperbole”

synonyms:oratory,eloquence,power of speech,command of language,expression,way with words,delivery,diction

“he was considered to excel in this form of rhetoric”

language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect, but which is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.

“all we have from the Opposition is empty rhetoric”

synonyms:bombast,loftiness,turgidity,grandiloquence,magniloquence,ornateness,portentousness,pomposity,boastfulness,boasting,bragging,heroics,hyperbole,extravagant language,purple prose,pompousness,sonorousness;More

windiness,wordiness,verbosity,prolixity;

informal hot air;

raretumidity,fustian,euphuism,orotundity

“there is a good deal of rhetoric in this field”