Level 2 Flashcards
(56 cards)
1
Q
A-delta fiber
A
Fast, myelinated, large diameter
2
Q
C-fiber
A
Slow, nonmyelinated, small diameter
3
Q
Meissner corpuscle
A
Fine, light touch, position
4
Q
Pacinian corpuscle
A
Vibration, pressure
5
Q
Ruffini corpuscle
A
Stretch, slippage
6
Q
Head and neck
A
T1-4
7
Q
Heart and lungs
A
T1-4
8
Q
Foregut
A
T5-9
9
Q
Midgut
A
T10-11
10
Q
Hindgut
A
T12-L2
11
Q
Kidneys
A
T10-11
12
Q
Appendix
A
T12
13
Q
UE
A
T2-8
14
Q
LE
A
T11-L2
15
Q
Upper ureters and gonads
A
T10-11
16
Q
Lower ureters and all other GU
A
T12-L2
17
Q
SNS and PSNS: foregut
A
SNS: Celiac
PSNS: CN X
18
Q
SNS and PSNS: midgut
A
SNS: SM
PSNS: CN X
19
Q
SNS and PSNS: hindgut
A
SNS: IM
PSNS: pelvic splanchinic n.
20
Q
What is the orientation of cervical nerves?
A
They exit above their associated spinal level.
-C7 nerve exits at C6
21
Q
Radiculitis =
Radiculopathy =
A
Radiculitis = sensory
Radiculopathy = motor and reflex
22
Q
Major motions of the following:
- OA
- AA
- C2-7
A
- OA: Flexion, extension
- AA: Rotation
- C2-7: Sidebending
23
Q
Whiplash injuries cause:
A
Loss of lordosis
24
Q
Orientation of the superior facets (C,T,L)
A
C: BUM
T: BUL
L: BM
25
True ribs
1-7
26
False ribs
8-10
27
Typical ribs
3-9
28
Atypical ribs
1, 2, 10, 11, 12
29
Pump handle ribs
1-5
30
Bucket handle ribs
5-10
31
Muscle attachments:
```
R1
R2
R3-5
R6-9
R10-12
```
```
R1: anterior and middle scalene
R2: posterior scalene
R3-5: pectoralis minor
R6-9: serratus anterior
R10-12: latissimus dorsi
```
32
Attachments of the diaphragm
L1-3
| Ribs 6-12
33
Rule of 3s
T1-3: TP and SP at same level
T4-6: TP 1/2 segmen above SP
T7-9: TP 1 full segment above
T10: TP 1 full segment above
T11: TP 1 full segment above
T12: TP and SP at same level
34
Supination of the radial head is paired with:
Anterior motion
35
Pronation of the radial head is paired with:
Posterior motion
36
McMurray setup to test MM
Flex knee, ER foot/leg and apply valgus stress
37
McMurray setup to test LM
Flex knee, IR foot/leg and apply varus stress
38
Pronation of ankle is paired with:
Dorsiflexion
Eversion
Abduction
39
Supination of ankle is paired with:
Plantarflexion
Inversion
Adduction
40
Anterior fibular head is paired with:
Pronation of the foot (D,E,Abd)
| Posterior talus
41
Posterior fibular head is paired with:
Supination of the foot (P,I,Add)
42
Setup for a posterior fibular head MET
Place pt. into pronation barrier; supinate the foot against resistance.
43
Setup for a anterior fibular head MET
Place the pt. into supination barrier; pronate the foot against resistance.
44
Scoliosis angulation and treatments:
Mild
Moderate
Severe
Mild: <20; OMT
Moderate: 21-45; OMT and brace
Severe: >50; surgery
45
Functional short leg is paired with:
Anatomical short leg is paired with:
Functional short leg is paired with: anterior innominate rotation
Anatomical short leg is paired with: posterior innominate rotation
46
Leg-length replacement
Old:
Young:
Old: 1/16" q 2 wks.
Young: 1/8" q 2 wks.
Max is 1/2" q 2 wks.
47
Superior sacral axis:
Medial sacral axis:
Inferior sacral axis:
Craniosacral and respiratory motion
Postural motion
Innominate motion
48
Counterstrain pathology is due to:
Dysfunctional neuromuscular reflexes causing increased gamma gain
49
3 changes in pregnancy due to relaxin
1 from progesterone
Anterior pelvic tilt
Worse lumbar lordosis
Hypertonic back musculature
Venous congestion
50
What does the dura attach to?
C2, C3, Foramen magnum and sacrum
51
Cranial Flexion
```
SBS:
Sacrum:
Respiration:
Paired bones:
AP diameter of head:
```
```
SBS: cephalad
Sacrum: extension (counternutates)
Respiration: inhalation
Paired bones: ER
AP diameter of head: decreases
```
52
Cranial Extension
```
SBS:
Sacrum:
Respiration:
Paired bones:
AP diameter of head:
```
```
SBS: caudad
Sacrum: flexion (nutates)
Respiration: exhalation
Paired bones: IR
AP diameter of head: increases
```
53
Torsion
Axes:
Rotation:
Axes: 1 AP
Rotation: S/O rotate opposite
54
SBR
Axes:
Rotation:
Axes: 2 vertical, 1 AP
Rotation: S/O rotate in same direction in AP; opposite in vertical
55
Vertical
Axes:
Rotation:
Axes: 2 transverse
Rotation: S/O rotate in same direction
56
Lateral
Axes:
Rotation:
Axes: 2 vertical
Rotation: S/O rotate in same direction; translate in opposite direction.
