Level 2 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

aerobic

A

lives in the presence of oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

anaerobic

A

able to live in the absence of oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

antibody

A

a protein generated in the blood in reaction to foreign proteins, which suppresses and destructs microorganisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

antigen

A

a substance that stimulates the production of antibodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

antiseptic

A

capable of destroying microorganisms that cause disease or decay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

anuria

A

total suppression of urine formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

asepsis

A

the state of being free of pathogenic organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ataxia

A

loss of muscle coordination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

bactericidal

A

able to destroy bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

bacteriostatic

A

relevant to the study of bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bilateral

A

having two sides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

biological

A

relevant to the science of life processes and living organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

biopsy

A

examination of tissues removed from the body as an aid to medical diagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

bronchitis

A

chronic or acute inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchial tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

calcification

A

to become stony or chalky by deposition of calcium salts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

calculus

A

an abnormal concretion in the body such as a kidney stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

capillary

A

a minute blood vessel that connects arteries and veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

carcinoma

A

a malignant tumor derived from skin, mucous membrane, or other tissue that covers an organ or structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

cardiopulmonary

A

of or relating to the heart and lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

carpus

A

the wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

catheter

A

a slender, flexible tube inserted into a bodily duct such as vein, to expand or maintain an opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

cecum

A

the blind pouch that forms the start of the large intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

cervix

A

the neck-like anatomical structure at the outer end of the uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

chemotherapy

A

prevention or treatment of disease with chemicals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
cirrhosis
a chronic, ultimately fatal liver disease usually caused by hepatitis
26
colon
the part of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum
27
contraindication
indicates the inadvisability of certain drugs, etc.
28
dislocation
a displacement from normal position from a socket or joint
29
dysplasia
abnormal development of tissues, organs, or cells
30
eczema
a non-contagious skin inflammation marked by itching and scaly patches
31
embolus
a detached clot or other foreign body blocking a blood vessel
32
epidural
an injection of anesthetic into the epidural space of the spine
33
excision
a surgical cut, or removal by surgery
34
fallopian tube
either of the two slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system
35
flexion
bending of a joint so as to approximate the parts it connects
36
gastroenteritis
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines
37
geriatrics
the medical study of the physiology and pathology of old age
38
glycosuria
the urinary excretion of carbohydrates
39
hematoma
the rupturing of a blood vessel
40
hemoglobin
a protein in the red blood cells of vertebrates that contains iron and carries oxygen to bodily tissues
41
hernia
protrusion of a body part through the abnormally weakened wall that contains it
42
hypertophy
abnormal overdevelopment of tissue or a bodily organ
43
incision
a surgical cut
44
inhalation
to be drawn in by breathing
45
intranasal
within the nasal cavity
46
intramuscular
within a muscle
47
jejunum
the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum
48
joint
a point of connection between bones
49
labor
physical or mental exertion involving childbirth
50
lacrimal
of or relating to tears or the tear producing glands
51
laparatomy
incision into the abdomen
52
laryngospasm
spasmodic closure of the glottis (which is opening at upper part of the larynx, between the vocal cords)
53
larynx
the upper portion of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea that contains the vocal cords
54
lavage
a washing out of a hollow bodily organ
55
ligament
a band of tough, fibrous tissue joining bones or cartilage or holding a body organ in place
56
lingual
relating to the tongue or any tongue-like part
57
lumbar
of or situated in the part of the back and sides between the lowest ribs and the pelvis
58
luxation
a dislocation
59
lymph
a clear, watery liquid that contains chiefly white blood cells and some red blood cells and circulates through the system to bathe the tissues, carries fat from the intestines, and supplies lymphocytes to the blood
60
malignant
exhibits abnormal growth that tends to spread
61
malocclusion
failure of the upper and lower teeth to meet properly
62
mammary
of or relating to milk organ in female mammals that consists of cluster of small cavities with ducts terminating in a nipple
63
microorganism
an organism, as a bacterium or a protozoan, too small to be seen without the aid of a microscope
64
molar
a tooth located behind the bicuspids that has a broad surface for grinding food
65
mucus
the viscous liquid secreted as a protective coating by glands in the mucous membrane
66
myocardial
of or relating to the muscular tissue of the heart
67
nares
the nostrils
68
necropsy
examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death
69
necrosis
pathologic death of living animal tissue
70
neoplasia
the presence of a tumor
71
nephritis
inflammation of the kidneys
72
neural
of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system
73
obstetrics
the branch of medicine concerned with the care of female animals during and after pregnancy
74
ocular
of or relating to the eye
75
ointment
a viscous substance used on the sin as an emollient or medicament
76
oral
of or relating to the mouth
77
orchitis
inflammation of the testes
78
otic
of or relating to the ears
79
otoscope
an instrument used to examine the ear canal
80
ovulation
the production and discharge of ova
81
pancreas
a long, irregularly shaped gland lying behind the stomach that secretes digestive enzymes and produces insulin
82
patella
a flat, triangular bone that forms the front of the knee joint
83
pathology
the scientific and medical study of the nature of disease
84
periodontium
the connective tissue attaching the tooth to the alveolar bone
85
peritoneum
the membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and encloses the viscera
86
pharynx
the cavity connecting the nasal passages and mouth with the esophagus
87
pleura
either of two membranous sacs lining the thoracic cavity and enveloping the lungs
88
pneumonia
an acute or chronic inflammatory disease of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria, chemicals or irritation
89
polyuria
excessive secretion of urine
90
prognosis
a prediction of the course and outcome of a disease
91
pyuria
the presence of puss in the urine
92
rhinitis
inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes
93
septicemia
a condition in which disease-causing microorganisms or their toxins are present in the bloodstream
94
spay
to remove the ovaries of a female animal
95
tachycardia
excessively rapid heartbeat
96
tetanus
an often fatal bacterial disease marked by muscular spasms and rigidity of jaw
97
ureter
either of the ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder
98
vagina
the passage leading from the uterus to the vulva in female mammals
99
vein
a vessel that transports blood toward the heart
100
virus
any of various submicroscopic pathogens consisting of essentially a particle of nucleic acid enclosed in protein and able to replicate only within a living cell