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Vet Tech Terms > Level 2 > Flashcards

Flashcards in Level 2 Deck (100)
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1
Q

aerobic

A

lives in the presence of oxygen

2
Q

anaerobic

A

able to live in the absence of oxygen

3
Q

antibody

A

a protein generated in the blood in reaction to foreign proteins, which suppresses and destructs microorganisms

4
Q

antigen

A

a substance that stimulates the production of antibodies

5
Q

antiseptic

A

capable of destroying microorganisms that cause disease or decay

6
Q

anuria

A

total suppression of urine formation

7
Q

asepsis

A

the state of being free of pathogenic organisms

8
Q

ataxia

A

loss of muscle coordination

9
Q

bactericidal

A

able to destroy bacteria

10
Q

bacteriostatic

A

relevant to the study of bacteria

11
Q

bilateral

A

having two sides

12
Q

biological

A

relevant to the science of life processes and living organisms

13
Q

biopsy

A

examination of tissues removed from the body as an aid to medical diagnosis

14
Q

bronchitis

A

chronic or acute inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchial tube

15
Q

calcification

A

to become stony or chalky by deposition of calcium salts

16
Q

calculus

A

an abnormal concretion in the body such as a kidney stone

17
Q

capillary

A

a minute blood vessel that connects arteries and veins

18
Q

carcinoma

A

a malignant tumor derived from skin, mucous membrane, or other tissue that covers an organ or structure

19
Q

cardiopulmonary

A

of or relating to the heart and lungs

20
Q

carpus

A

the wrist

21
Q

catheter

A

a slender, flexible tube inserted into a bodily duct such as vein, to expand or maintain an opening

22
Q

cecum

A

the blind pouch that forms the start of the large intestine

23
Q

cervix

A

the neck-like anatomical structure at the outer end of the uterus

24
Q

chemotherapy

A

prevention or treatment of disease with chemicals

25
Q

cirrhosis

A

a chronic, ultimately fatal liver disease usually caused by hepatitis

26
Q

colon

A

the part of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum

27
Q

contraindication

A

indicates the inadvisability of certain drugs, etc.

28
Q

dislocation

A

a displacement from normal position from a socket or joint

29
Q

dysplasia

A

abnormal development of tissues, organs, or cells

30
Q

eczema

A

a non-contagious skin inflammation marked by itching and scaly patches

31
Q

embolus

A

a detached clot or other foreign body blocking a blood vessel

32
Q

epidural

A

an injection of anesthetic into the epidural space of the spine

33
Q

excision

A

a surgical cut, or removal by surgery

34
Q

fallopian tube

A

either of the two slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system

35
Q

flexion

A

bending of a joint so as to approximate the parts it connects

36
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines

37
Q

geriatrics

A

the medical study of the physiology and pathology of old age

38
Q

glycosuria

A

the urinary excretion of carbohydrates

39
Q

hematoma

A

the rupturing of a blood vessel

40
Q

hemoglobin

A

a protein in the red blood cells of vertebrates that contains iron and carries oxygen to bodily tissues

41
Q

hernia

A

protrusion of a body part through the abnormally weakened wall that contains it

42
Q

hypertophy

A

abnormal overdevelopment of tissue or a bodily organ

43
Q

incision

A

a surgical cut

44
Q

inhalation

A

to be drawn in by breathing

45
Q

intranasal

A

within the nasal cavity

46
Q

intramuscular

A

within a muscle

47
Q

jejunum

A

the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum

48
Q

joint

A

a point of connection between bones

49
Q

labor

A

physical or mental exertion involving childbirth

50
Q

lacrimal

A

of or relating to tears or the tear producing glands

51
Q

laparatomy

A

incision into the abdomen

52
Q

laryngospasm

A

spasmodic closure of the glottis (which is opening at upper part of the larynx, between the vocal cords)

53
Q

larynx

A

the upper portion of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea that contains the vocal cords

54
Q

lavage

A

a washing out of a hollow bodily organ

55
Q

ligament

A

a band of tough, fibrous tissue joining bones or cartilage or holding a body organ in place

56
Q

lingual

A

relating to the tongue or any tongue-like part

57
Q

lumbar

A

of or situated in the part of the back and sides between the lowest ribs and the pelvis

58
Q

luxation

A

a dislocation

59
Q

lymph

A

a clear, watery liquid that contains chiefly white blood cells and some red blood cells and circulates through the system to bathe the tissues, carries fat from the intestines, and supplies lymphocytes to the blood

60
Q

malignant

A

exhibits abnormal growth that tends to spread

61
Q

malocclusion

A

failure of the upper and lower teeth to meet properly

62
Q

mammary

A

of or relating to milk organ in female mammals that consists of cluster of small cavities with ducts terminating in a nipple

63
Q

microorganism

A

an organism, as a bacterium or a protozoan, too small to be seen without the aid of a microscope

64
Q

molar

A

a tooth located behind the bicuspids that has a broad surface for grinding food

65
Q

mucus

A

the viscous liquid secreted as a protective coating by glands in the mucous membrane

66
Q

myocardial

A

of or relating to the muscular tissue of the heart

67
Q

nares

A

the nostrils

68
Q

necropsy

A

examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death

69
Q

necrosis

A

pathologic death of living animal tissue

70
Q

neoplasia

A

the presence of a tumor

71
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidneys

72
Q

neural

A

of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system

73
Q

obstetrics

A

the branch of medicine concerned with the care of female animals during and after pregnancy

74
Q

ocular

A

of or relating to the eye

75
Q

ointment

A

a viscous substance used on the sin as an emollient or medicament

76
Q

oral

A

of or relating to the mouth

77
Q

orchitis

A

inflammation of the testes

78
Q

otic

A

of or relating to the ears

79
Q

otoscope

A

an instrument used to examine the ear canal

80
Q

ovulation

A

the production and discharge of ova

81
Q

pancreas

A

a long, irregularly shaped gland lying behind the stomach that secretes digestive enzymes and produces insulin

82
Q

patella

A

a flat, triangular bone that forms the front of the knee joint

83
Q

pathology

A

the scientific and medical study of the nature of disease

84
Q

periodontium

A

the connective tissue attaching the tooth to the alveolar bone

85
Q

peritoneum

A

the membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and encloses the viscera

86
Q

pharynx

A

the cavity connecting the nasal passages and mouth with the esophagus

87
Q

pleura

A

either of two membranous sacs lining the thoracic cavity and enveloping the lungs

88
Q

pneumonia

A

an acute or chronic inflammatory disease of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria, chemicals or irritation

89
Q

polyuria

A

excessive secretion of urine

90
Q

prognosis

A

a prediction of the course and outcome of a disease

91
Q

pyuria

A

the presence of puss in the urine

92
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes

93
Q

septicemia

A

a condition in which disease-causing microorganisms or their toxins are present in the bloodstream

94
Q

spay

A

to remove the ovaries of a female animal

95
Q

tachycardia

A

excessively rapid heartbeat

96
Q

tetanus

A

an often fatal bacterial disease marked by muscular spasms and rigidity of jaw

97
Q

ureter

A

either of the ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder

98
Q

vagina

A

the passage leading from the uterus to the vulva in female mammals

99
Q

vein

A

a vessel that transports blood toward the heart

100
Q

virus

A

any of various submicroscopic pathogens consisting of essentially a particle of nucleic acid enclosed in protein and able to replicate only within a living cell