Level 5, Unit 50 & 51 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

to hit (to make forceful contact with)
to paste with glue, glue, stick (to attach)
to hit, beat (to mistreat)
to paste (computing)
to give (to transmit)
to pull up (to bring closer)
to match, go (to complement; often used with “con”)

to hit each other (to swing at each other)
to hit oneself, bump into (to strike oneself)
to stick (to cling)
to pick up (to catch)
to win (to be successful in) (Puerto Rico)

A

pegar

pegarse

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2
Q

the manager, superintendent, super, caretaker (building manager)
the porter, concierge, doorman, doorwoman (door attendant)
the goalkeeper, goalie, keeper (sports)

A

el portero
la portera

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3
Q

the coach, manager, trainer (general)

A

el entrenador
la entrenadora

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4
Q

to pass (to give) (education)
to happen (to occur)
to cross (to go across)
to meet (to reach)
to go through (to suffer)
to come in, go ahead (to proceed)
to go by (to elapse)
to go past (to travel past)
to get through (to go through or past)

to pass (to transmit)
come over to a different side, come over to your side (to change)
to forget (to not remember)
to fail to notice (to fail to notice) (to be too late for)
to go bad (to become inedible)
to be overdone, overcooked (culinary)
to spend (to occupy)
to go too far (to go to extremes)
to overdo (to overuse; used with “con”)
to be far too (to be excessively; used with “de”)

A

pasar

pasarse

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5
Q

to kick, boot (to strike with the foot)
to stamp on, stomp on (to trample)
to tramp around, traipse around (colloquial) (to walk around)
to mistreat, be nasty to (colloquial) (to be unpleasant to)
to stamp in disapproval of, boo, cheer, applaud slowly (colloquial) (to express disapproval of)
to upset, disagree with (colloquial) (to cause ill effects to) (Southern Cone)

to tramp around, traipse around (colloquial) (to walk around)
to blow (colloquial) (to waste)

A

patear

patearse

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6
Q

adjective
equal, identical, same (indistinguishable)
equal (the same on a scale) (mathematics)
like, alike, like this (similar)
regular, constant, even (regular)
all (as in tied) (sport)

Adverb
the same, just like (in the same way)
maybe, perhaps, may, might (possibly)
just the same, still (anyway)

Noun
the equal sign (mathematics)
the peer, equal (equal in status)

A

igual

igual

el igual

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7
Q

adjective
penal, criminal (law)

Noun
the prison, penitentiary (jail)
the penalty (sports) (Latin America)

A

penal

el penal

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8
Q

to throw, cast (to propel)
to put (like gas in a car) (to add)
to throw out, expel (to oust)
to pour (to serve)
to give off, emit (to release)
to sprout (to produce)
to give (to give)
to mail, post (to send)
to reckon, think (to estimate)
to give, have (indicating an action)
to push (to move)
to fire, sack (to lay off)

to start, begin (to commence)
to throw oneself (to propel oneself)
to lie down (to recline)
to put on (to apply)

A

echar

echarse

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9
Q

phrase
strongly, hard, tightly, tight, heavily (as in weather) (with strength)

A

con fuerza

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10
Q

to throw (to propel)
to throw away (to get rid of)
to waste, squander (to use inefficiently)
to knock down, knock over (to pull down)
to fire, drop, shoot, launch (to discharge)
to take (photography)
to print, run off (printing)
to draw (to trace)
to pull (to draw nearer)
to be tight (to be taut)
to shoot (to fire) (sports)
to pull, draw (to work)
to get by (to survive)
to go (to move forward)

to throw oneself (to propel oneself)
to spend (to pass time)
to screw, lay (vulgar) (to have sexual intercourse)

A

tirar

tirarse

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11
Q

to mark (vulgar) (to have sexual intercourse)
to indicate, mark (to show)
to press, dial (to push numbers on a phone)
to score (points, goals), to cover (another player) (sports)

to show, stand out (to stand out)

A

marcar

marcarse

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12
Q

to catch (to grasp)
to capture (to take captive)
to trap (to immobilize)

A

atrapar

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13
Q

the arch, arc (shape)
the bow (weapon) (music)
the goal, wicket (sports) (Latin America)

A

el arco

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14
Q

adverb
barely, hardly, scarcely (with difficulty)
only, barely (short time)

conjunction
as soon as (the moment that)

A

apenas

apenas

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15
Q

to take a shortcut (to take a shorter way)
to put a stop to, stop, stem, contain, check the spread of (to put an end to something)
to cut short (to interrupt)
to catch, stop (to intercept) (Latin America)

to stop short (to stop oneself)
to feel ashamed (to feel embarrassed)
to get flustered (to be confused)
to keep one’s temper (to control oneself) (Southern Cone)

A

atajar

atajarse

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16
Q

the briefcase attaché case (document case)
the small case, overnight bag (luggage)
the bag (medicine)

A

el maletín

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17
Q

to water, irrigate, hose down (to drench with water)
to flow through (geography)
to spill (to cause to flow)
to screw up (colloquial) (to fail)(Mexico)
to spread (to disseminate) Regionalism used in Latin America: Does not include Spain.

to shower, take a shower (to bathe) Regionalism used in Latin America: Does not include Spain.
to scatter (to disperse) (Central America)
to get angry (to become cross) (Caribbean)

A

regar

regarse

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18
Q

roomate

A

compañero/a de apartamento

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19
Q

to hold, bear (to hold)
to wear (to have on)

to behave (to act)

A

portar

portarse

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20
Q

the farewell party

A

la fiesta de despedida

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21
Q

the alarm clock

A

el despertador

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22
Q

to camp (to lodge outdoors)

A

acampar

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23
Q

to embarrass (to humiliate)
to shame (to dishonor)

Adjective
ashamed, embarrassed
(feeling shame)

A

avergonzar

avergonzado/a

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24
Q

Phrase
since, given that, seeing as (because)
now that, as (on account of)

A

ya que

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25
to hit, bang, punch, bang on (to strike) to hit (to receive a blow) to beat (with "against") (to strike; with "contra") to hit, bang oneself (to strike oneself)
golpear golpearse
26
as soon as possible
cuanto antes
27
Adjective foreign (from another country) Noun the foreigner, legal alien (person from another country) the abroad (foreign land or lands)
extranjero el/la extranjero el extranjero
28
as soon as possible the sooner, the better it's been a while
cuanto antes cuanto antes, mejor hace tiempo
29
the drummer (music)
el baterista la baterista
30
The coach
el entrenador la entrenadora
31
to recycle (to reuse or make reusable) to retrain, modernize (to update)
reciclar
32
phrase forever, for good (eternally)
para siempre
33
adjective moderate, temperate (weather) lukewarm (tepid) courageous, brave (brave) calm, composed, steady (moderate) noun the tempering (technical)
templado/a el templado
34
the unemployment (having no job) the unemployment benefit (subsidy)
el desempleo
35
Phrase what, which, from which (interrogative)
de qué
36
adjective of the same ovum (of the same ovum) noun twin, identical twin (relative) calf muscle (anatomy) the cuff link (clothing)
gemelo/a el/la gemelo el gemelo
37
the throat, neck (anatomy) the gorge, ravine, pass (geography) the shaft (architecture)
la garganta
38
the dancer
el bailarín (m) la bailarina (f)
39
the balance, remainder (amount in an account) the payment, settlement (amount to be paid) the credit (balance on a cell phone) the outcome, toll (final result)
el saldo
40
the piece of info, fact, detail (truth)
el dato
41
to sting, peck, bite at (to be hurt by an animal) to eat, nibble on (to snack on) to chop, mince, grind, cut, crush ice (to divide into pieces) to break up in big pieces, chip in small pieces (mining) to punch (to perforate) to needle (to antagonize) to spur on (horse racing) to goad, prod (bullfighting) to rot, corrode, rust (to deteriorate) to key in (computing) to itch (to irritate) to be hot, spicy, burn (to be peppery) to take the bait, bite, take the bait (to hook)
picar
42
to decay, perish, go bad, rot, turn/go sour (to deteriorate) to get annoyed, get upset, get cross (colloquial) (to get angry) to rust (to corrode) to get moth eaten (clothing or material) to get choppy (to become turbulent) to shoot up (colloquial) (drug)
picarse
43
adjective talking (speaking) noun the speaker (baffle) (Central America) (South America) the loudspeaker (megaphone) (Central America)
parlante el parlante
44
the blanket, throw, rug (bedding) the manta ray (animal) the poncho (clothing) (Chile) the coarse cloth (fabric) (Costa Rica) (Mexico) (Nicaragua)
la manta
45
to go up, come up, climb (to ascend) to raise (to increase) to turn up, raise (to increase the volume, heat, etc. of) to lift (to raise up) to upload (computing) to get on, get in (to board) to go up, rise (to increase) to go up, climb, get on (to move upwards; used with "a") to ascend, climb (to ascend) to get on (transport; used with "a") to go to somebody's head (to make drunk) to pull up, roll up (to move upwards)
subir subirse
46
to steal, rob (to take unlawfully) to abduct, kidnap (to capture) to break into (to enter without permission)
robar
47
the fan (colloquial) (sports) the pain (colloquial) (annoying person) (River Plate) the grudge, dislike (colloquial) (resentment)
el/la hincha la hincha
48
to find (to retrieve) (to consider) to discover, encounter (to uncover) to be (to be situated) to feel, to be, to be doing (to sense) to meet (to get together) to find oneself (to experience a state or situation) to run into, run across, bump into (to meet unexpectedly; often used with "con")
encontrar encontrarse
49
phrase how long (in statements) (in questions) in (from a definite point in time) for (in a stretch of time)
cuanto hace que desde hace
50
adjective anxious, nervous, worried (uneasy) eager, excited, impatient (enthusiastic) greedy (avaricious)
ansioso/a
51
to take a shortcut (to take a shorter way) to put a stop to, stop, stem, contain, check the spread of (to put an end to something) to cut short (to interrupt) to catch, stop (to intercept) (Latin America) to stop short (to stop oneself) to feel ashamed (to feel embarrassed) to get flustered (to be confused) to keep one's temper (to control oneself)
atajar atajarse
52
the sleeve (part of garment) the hosepipe (large hose) the windsock (aviation) the piping bag, strainer (culinary) the beam of a boat (nautical) the poncho (clothing)
la manga
53
the sack, bag (pouch) the jacket (light coat) the cardigan (knitted sweater) (River Plate)
el saco
54
the tag, label (commerce) the etiquette (manners)
la etiqueta
55
the pullover, jumper (clothing)
el pulóver
56
to say goodbye to, see off (to say farewell to) to fire, dismiss, lay off, sack, give the sack, let go, make redundant (to discharge from employment) to give off (to emit) to say goodbye, see off (to say farewell)
despedir despedirse
57
the subject (person under the rule of a sovereign) the citizen, national (member of a nation)
el súbdito la súbdita
58
the skill, dexterity (general ability)
la destreza
59
the male, man, boy (person of masculine gender) adjective male (of masculine gender)
el varone varone
60
adjective disposable, throw away (that can be thrown away)
desechable
61
the contribution (input) (Latin America)
el aporte
62
the cunning, guile (craftiness) the skill, knack (ability) the trick (technique) the bad habit (quirk)
las mañas la maña
63
adjective crafty, cunning (clever) skillful (dexterous) finicky, difficult (fussy) (Latin America) vicious (obstinate) (Latin America). noun the thief (mugger) (Latin America)
mañoso/a el mañoso, la mañosa
64
the slipper (footwear)
la pantufla
65
to knit, crochet, weave (to sew with yarn) to spin (to weave a web) to figuratively hatch (to plot)
tejer
66
the perfumery (establishment) the perfume industry (industry) the perfumes (plural) (items)
la perfumería
67
the strength (physical power) the fortress, fort (building) the fortitude (mental power)
la fortaleza
68
the camp, encampment (general)
el campamento
69
to spell, spell aloud (to write or say the letters of)
deletrear
70
to condemn, disapprove of (to censure) to fail, flunk (to not pass) (Latin America)
reprobar
71
the garbage/refuse collector, garbage man/woman, dust man/woman, bin man/woman (profession) garbage dump, rubbish dump (landfill) the trash/garbage can, dustbin, rubbish bin (container) (Latin America)
el basurero la basurera el basurero
72
the bracelet (jewelry) the armband (band on arm)
el brazalete
73
adjective physical, corporal, body, bodily (relating to the body)
corporal
74
the hairdresser, hair stylist, men's barber (profession) noun the hair salon, salon, men's barbershop, hairdresser's (establishment) the hairdressing, hair styling (occupation)
el peluquero la peluquera la peluquería
75
the brush (grooming tool) (cleaning tool) the plane (carpenter's tool) the collection plate, collection bowl (charity)
el cepillo
76
adjective deodorant (deodorizing) noun the deodorant (cosmetics)
desodorante el desodorante
77
the nailclippers
el cortaúñas
78
the enamel for metals, glaze for ceramics (varnish) the nail polish, nail varnish (nail paint) the enamel (dentistry) the enamelwork (art)
el esmalte
79
to shave (to remove hair) to shave (to shave oneself)
afeitar afeitarse
80
the lotion
la loción
81
the toothpaste
la pasta de dientes
82
the handkerchief, hanky (piece of cloth) the scarf, headscarf (clothing) the tissue (paper handkerchief)
el pañuelo
83
the hairdryer, blow-drier (electronics)
el secador de pelo
84
adjective protective (defensive) (protecting) noun the protector (defender) the patron (benefactor) the protector, protection, mouth guard, gum shield (safety gear) the screen saver (computing) the sun screen
protector protectora el protector la protectora el protector el protector solar
85
the shampoo (cosmetics)
el champú
86
adjective curly (hair style) choppy (sea condition) rigid (undulating)
rizado
86
87
the comb (toothed instrument)
el peine
88
the beauty (quality) (beautiful woman) (beautiful thing)
la belleza
89
the conditioner (cosmetics) the air conditioner (electrical appliance) adjective conditioning (cosmetics)
el acondicionador acondicionador acondicionadora
90
the nail polish, nail varnish (cosmetics)
el esmalte de uñas
91
Preposition until, up to, down to (used to indicate limit) to, as far as (used to indicate destination) until (before) (Central America) (Mexico) Adverb even (including)
hasta
92
the lipstick
el lápiz labial
93
the nanny. babysitter (occupation)
la niñera
94
Adverb how (in what way) why (for what reason) interjection what? (used to express surprise) sorry?, come again? (used to ask someone to repeat something) Adverb as, the way, however (used to express manner) around, about (used to express that something is not exact) Conjunction like, (used with "tan" or "tanto"), since, as (used to express cause) if (used to express condition) that, how (used to express condition) as (used to refer to something known or mentioned) as (used to indicate a function or use) (used to indicate a role or position) (used to describe how something or someone is perceived) such as (used to introduce an example)
cómo cómo como como como
95
Conjunction when (specific moment), as (specific moment), whenever (unspecified moment) (used to indicate time) if, since (used to indicate cause) when (used to express the opposite) Adverb when (used to indicate time) even if, even though (used to indicate contrast) Preposition as, during (used to indicate time)
cuando cuando cuando
96
adverb when (in questions) Conjunction when (relative)
cuando cuando
97
the real estate agent, realtor (profession)
el agente inmobiliario la agente inmobiliaria
98
the welcome (reception)
la bienvenida
99
Adjective real estate, property
inmobiliario/a