Levels Of Biological Organization Flashcards

1
Q

A group of specialized cells that function together for a special task

A

Tissue

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2
Q

What is tissue

A

A group of specialized cells that function together for a special task

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3
Q

Animal tissues come from….

A

Stem cells

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4
Q

Plant cells come from….

A

Meristematic cells

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5
Q

Meristematic cells form…

A

Plant tissue

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6
Q

Stem cells form…

A

Animal tissue

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7
Q

Epithelial tissue does what?

A

Lines surfaces, protects surfaces

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8
Q

What kind of tissue lines and protects surfaces

A

Epithelial

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9
Q

Connective tissue does what?

A

Supports and protects, forms blood, stores fat, fills empty spaces

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10
Q

What kind of tissue supports and protects, forms blood, stores fat, and fills empty spaces

A

Connective

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11
Q

Muscle tissue does what?

A

Allows movement

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12
Q

What type of tissue allows movement

A

Muscle

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13
Q

Nervous tissue does what?

A

Responds to stimuli, transmits and stores information

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14
Q

What kind of tissue responds to stimuli and transmits and stores information

A

Nervous

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15
Q

What is an organ?

A

A group of tissues that perform a function

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16
Q

What is a group of tissues that perform a function called?

A

Organ

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17
Q

What is an organ system?

A

A group of organs working together

18
Q

What is a group of organs working together called?

A

Organ system

19
Q

What does epidermal tissue do?

A

Protects plant, lines surfaces, allows gas exchange to occur

20
Q

What type of tissue protects plant, lines the surfaces, and allows gas exchange to occur

21
Q

Is epithelial or epidermal tissue found in animal tissue?

A

Epithelial

22
Q

Is epidermal or epithelial tissue found in plant cells?

23
Q

What does meristematic tissue do?

A

grows parts of plants ( root, leaf tips)

24
Q

What does ground tissue do?

A

Found in roots(storage), stems (support),and leaves (photosynthesis)

25
What does vascular tissue do?
Moves nutrients from one part of plant to another
26
What type of tissue moves nutrients from one part to another?
Vascular
27
What are the two plant organ systems?
Shoot and root
28
How many organ systems to plants have
Two, shoot and root.
29
Bones and joints do not…
Produce movement
30
What are the four functions of muscle?
Movement, stability, control of body openings and passages, and heat production
31
Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by
Tendons
32
Do skeletal muscles cross joints?
Yes this allows movement of bones
33
Smooth muscle is found where?
Organ walls
34
What kind of muscle produces atrial and ventricular contractions and pumps blood
Cardiac
35
What is a basic description of a sphincter?
Valve like structure that controls movement of substances in and out of passages
36
Is heat released or produces with muscle contractions
Released
37
What is a major location of skeletal muscle?
Attached to bone and skin of the face
38
What is a major location of smooth muscle?
Walls of hollow organs, blood vessels, and iris
39
What is a major location of cardiac muscle?
Wall of the heart
40
What is the cause of strains?
Overstretched muscles or tendons
41
What are sprains
Tears to tendons, ligaments, and/or cartilage of joints
42
What is the nickname for the common treatment of strains and sprains?
RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation)