Levels of Organizations

Question 1

integrative science that studies the functions of complex living organisms at levels ranging from molecules and cells to organ systems

Answer 1

Physiology

Question 2

This type of physiology explains the specific characteristics and the physical and chemical mechanisms of the human body that make it a living being

Answer 2

Human Physiology

Question 3

Science of body structures and relationships

Answer 3

Anatomy

Question 4

Functional properties of nerve cells

Answer 4

neurophysiology

Question 5

hormones and how they control body functions

Answer 5

endocrinology

Question 6

functions of the heart and blood vessels

Answer 6

cardiovascular physiology

Question 7

how the body defends itself against disease-causing organisms

Answer 7

immunology

Question 8

functions of the air passageways and lungs

Answer 8

respiratory physiology

Question 9

functionso fthe kidneys

Answer 9

renal physiology

Question 10

changes in cell and organ functions as a result of muscular activity

Answer 10

exercise physiology

Question 11

functional changes associates with disease and aging

Answer 11

pathophysiology

Question 12

What are the levels of organization of the human body?

Answer 12

chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism level

Question 13

What system synthesizes vitamin D

Answer 13

integumentary system

Question 14

how many organ systems does a human body have

Answer 14

11 systems

Question 15

what organ system houses cells that produce blood cells, aids movement, and supports and protects the body

Answer 15

skeletal system

Question 16

What organ system produces body movement, generates heat, and stabilizes body position

Answer 16

muscular system

Question 17

this organ system detects change sin the body’s internal and external environment, interprets changes as responds by causing muscular contractions

Answer 17

Nervous system

Question 18

What organ system regulates body by releasing hormones

Answer 18

endocrine system

Question 19

what are the chemical messengers transported in blood?

Answer 19

Hormones

Question 20

This organ system includes structures where lymphocytes that protect against organisms mature and proliferate

Answer 20

lymphatic and immune system

Question 21

What organ system pumps blood and carries oxygen and nutrients to cells and carbon dioxide and wastes away from cells

Answer 21

cardiovascular system

Question 22

What organ system helps regulate acid-base balance, temperature, and water content of body fluids

Answer 22

cardiovascular system

Question 23

What organ system is responsible for the breakdown of foods, absorbing nutrients, and eliminates solid wastes

Answer 23

digestive system

Question 24

What organ system is responsible for gas exchange

Answer 24

respiratory system

Question 25

What organ system produces, stores, and eliminates urine

Answer 25

urinary system

Question 26

what organ system maintains mineral balance

Answer 26

urinary system

Question 27

What organ system produces gametes

Answer 27

reproductive system

Question 28

how much water is in an average young adult male

Answer 28

60%

Question 29

this type of body fluids is found inside of cells

Answer 29

intracellular fluids (ICF)

Question 30

this body fluid consists of 2/3 of the volume of fluids in the body

Answer 30

ICF

Question 31

this type of body fluid is found outside the cell

Answer 31

Extracellular fluid

Question 32

Extracellular fluid has ions and nutrients needed by the cells to maintain life. Because of this, it is called __

Answer 32

internal environment/ milieu interieur

Question 33

This type fo body fluid consists if 1/3 of the volume of fluids in the body

Answer 33

ECF

Question 34

ECF can be divided into three

Answer 34

plasma, interstitial fluid, transcellular fluid

Question 35

organ system that returns proteins and fluid to blood

Answer 35

Lymphatic and immune system

Question 36

organ system that carries lipids from gastrointestinal tract to blood

Answer 36

lymphatic and immune system

Question 37

organ system that achieves physical and chemical breakdown of food

Answer 37

digestive system

Question 38

this system has gonads that release hormones that regulate reproduction and other body processes

Answer 38

reproductive system

Question 39

Organ system that protects the body, helps regulate body temperature, and eliminates some waste

Answer 39

integumentary system

Question 40

organ system that detects sensations such as touch, pain, warmth, and cold

Answer 40

integumentary system

Question 41

ECF is composed of how much of body weight

Answer 41

20%

Question 42

plasma is 25% of ECF, what is its percentage in body weight

Answer 42

5%

Question 43

interstitial fluid is 75% of ECF, but how about its body weight

Answer 43

15%

Question 44

examples of transcellular fluid

Answer 44

CSF pleural peritoneal pericardial synovial digestive secretions

Question 45

intracellular fluid is composed of how much of the body weight

Answer 45

40% of body weight

Question 46

what body composition is 18% of body weight

Answer 46

proteins an related substances

Question 47

what body composition is 15% of body weight

Answer 47

fat

Question 48

what body composition is 7% of body weight

Answer 48

mineral

Question 49

what nutrient is there in ICF

Answer 49

high concentrations of proteins

Question 50

what nutrients are there in ECF

Answer 50

O2 glucose fatty acids amino acids