LEVELS OF PREVENTION Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

primary prevention (help promotion and protection),
secondary prevention (early diagnosis, treatment, and disability limitation),
tertiary prevention (restoration and rehabilitation)

A

levels of prevention

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2
Q

what are the levels of prevention? (Leavell and Clark’s)

A

primary prevention (help promotion and protection), secondary prevention(early diagnosis, treatment, and disability limitation), tertiary prevention (restoration and rehabilitation)

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3
Q
  • Prevents emergence or development of risk factors in populations.
  • Main intervention is Health Mass Education.
  • Focused on discouraging harmful lifestyles through health mass education (e.g., COVID-19 awareness).
A

primordial prevention

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4
Q

•To encourage optimal health an to increase the person’s resistance to illness. Seeks to prevent a disease or a condition at a pre-pathologic state; to stop something from ever happening.
Health promotion, Specific Protection

A

primary prevention

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5
Q

behavior associated with primary prevention

A

• Quit smoking
• Avoid/limit alcohol intake
• Exercise regularly
• Eat well-balanced diet
• Reduce fat and increase fiber in diet
• Take adequate fluids
• Avoid over exposure to sunlight
• Maintain ideal body weight
• Complete Immunization Program
• Wear hazard devices in work site

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6
Q
  • Known as health maintenance
  • seeks early identification of illness.
    • Behaviors associated include:
      • Annual physical examinations.
      • Regular Pap smears.
      • Monthly breast self-exams (BSE).
A

secondary prevention

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7
Q

Directed toward prevention of complications of a disease and rehabilitation of the individual.

• To support the client’s achievement of successful adaptation to known to known risks, optimal reconstitution, and/ or establishment of high-level wellness.

• Occurs after a disease or disability has occurred and the recovery process has begun

A

Tertiary Prevention

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8
Q

• Self monitoring of blood glucose levels among diabetic patients
• Physical therapy after CVA (stroke); participation in cardiacRehabilitation after MI (myocardial infarction or heart attack).
• Attending self-management education for diabetes
• Undergoing speech therapy after laryngectomy

A

Tertiary Prevention

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