LEVELS OF PREVENTION Flashcards
(8 cards)
primary prevention (help promotion and protection),
secondary prevention (early diagnosis, treatment, and disability limitation),
tertiary prevention (restoration and rehabilitation)
levels of prevention
what are the levels of prevention? (Leavell and Clark’s)
primary prevention (help promotion and protection), secondary prevention(early diagnosis, treatment, and disability limitation), tertiary prevention (restoration and rehabilitation)
- Prevents emergence or development of risk factors in populations.
- Main intervention is Health Mass Education.
- Focused on discouraging harmful lifestyles through health mass education (e.g., COVID-19 awareness).
primordial prevention
•To encourage optimal health an to increase the person’s resistance to illness. Seeks to prevent a disease or a condition at a pre-pathologic state; to stop something from ever happening.
•Health promotion, Specific Protection
primary prevention
behavior associated with primary prevention
• Quit smoking
• Avoid/limit alcohol intake
• Exercise regularly
• Eat well-balanced diet
• Reduce fat and increase fiber in diet
• Take adequate fluids
• Avoid over exposure to sunlight
• Maintain ideal body weight
• Complete Immunization Program
• Wear hazard devices in work site
- Known as health maintenance
- seeks early identification of illness.
- Behaviors associated include:
- Annual physical examinations.
- Regular Pap smears.
- Monthly breast self-exams (BSE).
- Behaviors associated include:
secondary prevention
• Directed toward prevention of complications of a disease and rehabilitation of the individual.
• To support the client’s achievement of successful adaptation to known to known risks, optimal reconstitution, and/ or establishment of high-level wellness.
• Occurs after a disease or disability has occurred and the recovery process has begun
Tertiary Prevention
• Self monitoring of blood glucose levels among diabetic patients
• Physical therapy after CVA (stroke); participation in cardiacRehabilitation after MI (myocardial infarction or heart attack).
• Attending self-management education for diabetes
• Undergoing speech therapy after laryngectomy
Tertiary Prevention