Levels Of Selection- Alturism Flashcards
(9 cards)
Altruism
Helping others at the cost of others
Kin selection
Helping relatives
Reciprocity
You scratch my back I scratch yours
Needs cooperation memory and knowledge of others
Group selection
Benefits the group over the individual
Selfish gene
Not the human being selfish but the human acting in a way the gene gets spread better
THE GENE IS SELFISH NOT THE HUMAN
Haliltons rule
B•r> C
Altruistic behavior will evolve if gene benefit (B•r) exceeds cost
Non-selective altruism
Gifting to strangers, charity, gifts
- altruism as a way to show off
Signaling theory
Signaling system works when senders are adapted to send signals and receivers are adapted to recognize and react
(Waist to hip ratio and facial masculinity)
Group selection
Classic argument: birds produce offspring for their group
Modern view; that’s indicidual-level strategy