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AP-USH > Levels of Society > Flashcards

Levels of Society Flashcards

1
Q

Band: Population

A
  • Less than 50
  • Smallest population
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2
Q

Band: Sedentism Patterns

A

Nomadic

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3
Q

Band: Subsistence Patterns

A
  • Hunting
  • Gathering consists of smaller things along the way. Not meant to be kept for long
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4
Q

Band: Architecture

A
  • Natural shelter: cave, covered trees
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5
Q

Band: Leadership/Government

A
  • Egalitarian society
  • Direct democracy
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6
Q

Band: Technology/Tools/Stuff

A
  • Survival based technology
  • Clothes
  • Relative to what the group needs
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7
Q

Band: Gender Roles/Specialization of labor

A
  • No specialization of labor
  • No gender roles
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8
Q

Band: Economy

A
  • No economy (because they only keep survival needs and don’t want to be concurred)
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9
Q

Tribe: Population

A
  • In the lower hundreds
  • More than a band less than a chiefdom
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10
Q

Tribe: Sedentism Patterns

A

Semi-nomadic
- Move around 3 - 4 times a year
- Move in the same area but not the same spot

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11
Q

Tribe: Subsistence Patterns

A
  • Both hunting and gathering
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12
Q

Tribe: Architecture

A
  • Teepee
  • Easily moveable homes
  • Domestication for transportation (horses)
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13
Q

Tribe: Leadership/Government

A
  • Oligarchy (made up of a group of men)
  • How they elect: Based on Valor
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14
Q

Tribe: Technology/Tools/Stuff

A
  • Hunting materials that you can shoot from farther away (bow and arrow)
  • Utilitarian items
  • Multi-purpose tools (bowls)
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15
Q

Tribe: Gender Roles/Specialization of labor

A
  • Men hunt
  • Women harvest, cook, take care of kids
    Steroetypical gender roles
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16
Q

Tribe: Economy

A
  • Traded to keep interdependence and create a reciprocal relationship
17
Q

Chiefdom: Population

A
  • Could be in the thousands
  • More than a tribe less that a state
18
Q

Chiefdom: Sedentism Patterns

A
  • Semi-sedentary
  • Move to the exact same spot
  • Move 2 times a year
19
Q

Chiefdom: Subsistence Patterns

A
  • Domesticating animals for food
  • Cultivation
  • Gather and hunt
20
Q

Chiefdom: Architecture

A
  • Permanent architecture
  • Homes all look the same and are generally multipurpose/multi-use
21
Q

Chiefdom: Leadership/Government

A
  • Royalty, kinship-tied, patriarchal, patrilineal
  • Primogenitor (first born son)
    (If matrilineal-patriarchal: first born daughter’s husband)
22
Q

Chiefdom: Technology/Tools/Stuff

A
  • Based around the skills/jobs you have (potter will have a lot of pottery)
23
Q

Chiefdom: Gender Roles/Specialization of labor

A
  • First place you see specific jobs for each person (multiple people for each job)
  • Gender roles are still in place
24
Q

Chiefdom: Economy

A
  • Beginning of currency (anything you can measure that isn’t going to spoil)
  • i.e gold, dilver, salt, beans, shells, feathers, pottery
  • long distance trade
25
Q

State: Population

A
  • High thousands and in the millions
  • Biggest population
26
Q

State: Sedentism Patterns

A
  • Sedentary
  • Same spot all the time
27
Q

State: Subsistence Patterns

A
  • Agriculture because it provides surpluses
28
Q

State: Architecture

A
  • Permanent
  • Specific-use buildings (even multiple versions of the same thing)
  • Elaborate buildings
29
Q

State: Leadership/Government

A
  • Could retain chiefdom leadership if they want
  • Much likely to be a republic
  • Stratified government
  • Could be a dictatorship
30
Q

State: Technology/Tools/Stuff

A
  • Most advanced forms of technology
  • Various personal items (have things that are not needed)
31
Q

State: Gender Roles/ Specialization of Labor

A
  • People get to specialize in what they want because they have time
  • No gender roles in “lower class”
  • Gender roles tend to be more prominent in “higher class”
31
Q

State: Economy

A
  • Paper money and coins (engraved with historical figures)
  • International trade

AP-USH (6 decks)

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