lexic romanic Flashcards

1
Q

supestratul reprezinta imprumuturile care intra in lb dupa…

A

…dezintegrarea Imp Roman

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2
Q

“da” este adresat in romana incepand cu secolul:

A

19

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3
Q

cand vine vorba de influentele reciproce, cea mai importanta lb romanica este…

A

…franceza

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4
Q

limba romana prezinta influente:

A

turcesti
maghiare
slave

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5
Q

ce sunt cuvintele panromanice?

A

cuv pastrate in toate limbile romanice, sunt circa 500

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6
Q

“aller” din fr pastreaza forme de la 3 verbe

A

vadere
ambulare (a umbla pe jos)
ire

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7
Q

termenul clasic este inlocuit de un termen considerat mai expresiv

A

ludus vs jocus
cruor (sangele dintr o rana )vs sanguis (sangele din corp)
ignis vs focus
sidus vs stella
tellus vs terra

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8
Q

exemple de cuvinte panromanice (sunt cca 500)

A

lat-rom-fr-sp-ptg
annus-an-an-año-ano
aqua-apa-eau-agua-água
filius-fiu-fils-hijo-filho
nox-noapte-nuit-noche-noite
uentus-vant-vent-viento-vento
bene-bine-bien-bien-bem
în-en-en-em

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9
Q

mensa, tabula
rogare, praecare
magis, plus

A

preferinta pentru inovatii in regiunea centrala a Romaniei si pt conservarea arhaismelor in ariile laterale

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10
Q

frigus, frigidus
vitricus
pertundere
cascare

A

conservarea arhaismelor in ariile IZOLATE (romana, sarda)

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11
Q

cuvinte pastrate partial

A

AGNELLUS/CORDARIUS - miel- agneau- cordero (sp)- cordeiro (ptg)

EQUA/CABALLUS/JUMENTUM- iapa- jument- yegua- égua

OCCIDERE/MATTARE/TUTARE- a ucide- tuer- matar- matar

AVUNCULUS/THIUS- unchi- oncle- tio- tio

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12
Q

Galoromania: VERAIUS>vrai; SUBITANUS>soudain

Iberoromania: SENSUS>seso (sp)> siso (ptg); COMEDERE>comer

A

raspandirea termenilor in limbi apropiate geografic

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13
Q

termeni latini care nu s au pastrat decat in romana

A

pharmacum, libertate, hospitium, horrere, agilis, dismerdare, circitare

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14
Q

termeni latinesti pastrati numai in franceza

A

coccus>coq
luminaria>lumière
clocca>cloche
corbicula>corbeille

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15
Q

termeni latinesti pastrati numai in spaniola

A

cuna>cuna (leagan)
cereola>ciruela (pruna)

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16
Q

termeni latinesti pastrati numai in portugheza

A

atrium>ardo (curtea bisericii)
canare>caiar (a varui)
culmus>colmo (stuf)

17
Q

termeni latinesti pastrati numai in catalana

A

repudiare>rebutjar (a respinge)

18
Q

termeni latinesti pastrati numai in italiana

A

omnis>ogni (fiecare)
nimbus>nembo (nor de ploaie)
munditia>mondezza (puritate)

19
Q

«panroman sauf roumain»

A

ancora, navis, nassa
purpura
lancea
planta, rosa
molere, vindemia
balneum, lanterna, villa
infernum, monachus, pietas
color, grandis, laborare, lentus, mater, pater, opera, solus