Lexis And Semantics Flashcards
(15 cards)
Semantic fields
Groups of words that are related in meaning, often sharing a common theme
Connotation
Deeper meanings that go beyond their literal meaning. Positive, negative or neutral associations that shape how a reader perceives a text
Collocations
Words that commonly appear together EG “strong coffee” “fast car” that can reveal nuances of meaning, mood and style in a text.
Register
The level of formality in the language used (formal, informal, colloquial or technical)
Diction
The choice of words used in a text. Why is one word used over another?
Metaphor and simile (imagery)
Metaphors and similes compare one thing to another to enhance meaning or create a vivid image
Irony
Saying something but meaning the opposite, often to create humour, highlight contradictions or add depth to the text.
Polysemy (multiple meanings)
When words have multiple meanings based on context.
Euphemism and dysphemism
Euphemism is a more polite or less direct way of expressing something “passed away” instead of “died”, whereas dysphemism is the opposite: using a harsher r more offensive term “kill” instead of “terminate”
Puns
Plays on words that exploit multiple meanings or similar sounds for humorous or rhetoric effect
Jargon and technical terms/occupational lexis
Specialized language used by a specific group (EG legal, medical or scientific terms)
Pronouns
Creates relationships between the speaker and the audience. Who is being addressed? Who is being excluded or included?
Hyperbole
Highly exaggerated language used for emphasis or effect (EG I’m so hungry I could eat a horse)
Repetition
Repetition of words, phrases, or sounds can emphasise particular ideas or themes.
Contextual meaning
Words can change their meaning depending on the context. How does the meaning shift based on the surrounding words or the broader situation in the text?
