Lg Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is a circuit?

A

A electric path that transmits electricity

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2
Q

What is a circuit?

A

A electric path that transmits electricity

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3
Q

What does a circuit consist of?

A

Conducting Path
Load
Power Supply

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4
Q

What does a circuit consist of?

A

Conducting Path
Load
Power Supply

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5
Q

Series Circuit

A

Made by connecting end of one device to start of another

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6
Q

Parallel Circuit

A

Same Terminals of both devices are connected together

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7
Q

Ions

A

Atom or molecule with overall net charge

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8
Q

Ionic Bond

A

Chemical bond which oppositely charged ions electrically attached

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9
Q

Cation

A

Ion with positive overall net charge (lost electrons)

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10
Q

Anion

A

Ion with negative net charge (gained electrons)

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11
Q

What is electricity?

A

When energy is carried by movement of electrons

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12
Q

What are electrons?

A

They contain electric charge (positive or negative)

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13
Q

Static electricity

A

Electrons that build up in one spot (don’t move)

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14
Q

Current Electricity

A

Passes Brough a flowing and free pathway

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15
Q

What is energy?

A

It is the capacity for doing work

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16
Q

Types of energy

A

Kinetic
Thermal
Nuclear
Chemical

17
Q

Exothermic

A

Reaction that gives off heat

18
Q

Endothermic

A

Reaction that absorbs heat

19
Q

What is ohms law?

A

Formula used to calculate relationship between current, voltage and resistance

20
Q

What is a resistor?

A

Materials that don’t allow easy current flow & contain lots of bonds between atoms

21
Q

What is a fixed resistor?

A

Resistance is fixed

22
Q

What is a variable resistor?

A

Resistance that can be varied by adapting the length of a wire (greater length = greater resistance = lower current)

23
Q

What is the Ph scale?

A

A universal method of testing how acidic or basic a substance is.
If the substance is <7 = acidic if it’s >7= basic
If it equals 7 it is neutral
The more hydrogen in the substance, the lower the ph it has

24
Q

What is current?

A

The flow of electrons along a conducting path (amps)

25
What is voltage?
They are the amount of energy pushing a circuit
26
What is resistance?
It measures how resisting the electrons in a circuit are
27
Law of conservation of mass
Mass can be neither made nor destroyed during a chemical reaction
28
What is a chemical reaction?
It takes place when bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds formed (creates new atomic arrangement)
29
What is a physical reaction?
Matter changes form
30
What is a chemical reaction?
Matter changes chemical identity
31
Ionic compounds
Metallic cation and non metallic anion
32
Radioactive decay
The unstable isotope decays into a more stable form
33
Unstable Sunstance
Protons and neutrons are not held together strongly
34
Stable substance
Protons and neutrons are held strongly toegtehr
35
Nuclear radiation
Isotopes of an element with equal protons but different neutrons
36
Types of radiation
Alpha Beta Gamma
37
What is a conductor?
Materials through which electricity flows easily (metals)
38
What is an insulator?
Materials where electrons and ions are held tightly together (no free particles, no electric flow) plastic, wood, glass
39
What is metallic structure?
The bonding between two + atoms to from a bond