LG1

Question 1

What is Anthropology?

Answer 1

• Greek word: Anthropos (man) + logy (study)
• Scientific study of human beings, human behavior, and the different societies that have
  existed in the past and what we have now at present.

Question 2

• Greek word: Anthropos (man) + logy (study)
• Science or study of man.

Answer 2

Anthropology

Question 3

Four Major fields of Anthropology?

Answer 3

1. Biological Anthropology
2. Cultural Anthropology
3. Archeology
4. Linguistics

Question 4

What is Biological Anthropology?

Answer 4

Studies the HOMO SAPIENS as biological beings both in the present and in the past.

Question 5

2 Types of Biological Anthropology

Answer 5

1. Paleoanthropology
2. Primatology

Question 6

concerned with the origins and
development of early humans.

Answer 6

Paleoanthropology

Question 7

study of primate orders of mammals other than
recent humans (Homo sapiens).

Answer 7

Primatology

Question 8

The study of the description and comparison of the adaptation made by human groups to the
diverse ecosystem on earth.

Answer 8

Cultural Anthropology

Question 9

2 types of Cultural Anthropology

Answer 9

1. Ethnography
2. Ethnology

Question 10

• the systematic study of individual cultures.
• Explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study.

Answer 10

ETHNOGRAPHY

Question 11

compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them.

Answer 11

ETHNOLOGY

Question 12

• A systematic study of remains of the previous culture.

Answer 12

ARCHEOLOGY

Question 13

Prehistoric Archeology:

Answer 13

1. Artifacts
2. Features
3. Eco Facts

Question 14

object made or altered by humans.

Answer 14

ARTIFACTS

Question 15

no portable evidence of technology.

Answer 15

FEATURES

Question 16

natural materials such as plants
and animals.

Answer 16

ECO FACTS

Question 17

The study of language.

Answer 17

LINGUISTICS

Question 18

2 types of Linguistics

Answer 18

1. Descriptive
2. Historical

Question 19

is the study of the grammar, classification, and arrangement of the features of a language at a given time.

Answer 19

DESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS

Question 20

• also called Diachronic Linguistics
• concerned with the study of phonological, grammatical, and semantic changes, the reconstruction of earlier stages of languages.

Answer 20

HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS

Question 21

focuses on the theory and
practice of government and politics at the local, state,
national.

Answer 21

POLITICAL SCIENCE

Question 22

• is generally the most common field of study.
• its subfields include public opinion, elections, national government and state, local or regional government.

Answer 22

DOMESTIC POLITICS

Question 23

focuses on politics within countries.

Answer 23

COMPARATIVE POLITICS

Question 24

the political relationships and interactions between countries.

Answer 24

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Question 25

- the social and economic doctrine that calls for public rather than private ownership or control of property and natural resources. - live in cooperation with one another.

Answer 25

SOCIALISM

Question 26

is the study of human social relationships and institutions.

Answer 26

SOCIOLOGY

Question 27

4 Types of Social Norms

Answer 27

1. Folkway 2. Taboo 3. More 4. Law

Question 28

Norm that stems from and organize casual interactions

Answer 28

Folkway

Question 29

strong negative norms; violation it results in extreme disgust

Answer 29

Taboo

Question 30

Norms that structures the difference between right and wrong

Answer 30

Mores

Question 31

norm that is formally inscribed at the state or federal level

Answer 31

Law

Question 32

2 branches of society

Answer 32

1. static 2. dynamics

Question 33

the study of an organization that allows society to endure.

Answer 33

static

Question 34

the study of the process by which societies change.

Answer 34

DYNAMICS

Question 35

- Was the first to develop the concept of sociology. - He defined sociology as a positive science.

Answer 35

AUGUSTE COMTE

Question 36

is the search for “invariant laws of the natural and social world”

Answer 36

Positivism

Question 37

- The first woman sociologist. - An essayist, novelist, journalist, and economic and a historical writer.

Answer 37

HARRIET MARTINEAU

Question 38

- English sociologist, and philosopher - An early advocate of the theory of evolution who achieved an influential synthesis of knowledge, advocating the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion.

Answer 38

HERBERT SPENCER

Question 39

- Revolutionary, sociologist, historian, and economist. - Published the Communist Manifesto. - Author of the movement's most important book: Dos Kapital.

Answer 39

KARL MARX

Question 40

- was a well-known sociologist famous for his views on the structure of society. - His work focused on how traditional and modern societies evolved and function.

Answer 40

EMILE DURKHEIM

Question 41

Sub-branches of Political Science

Answer 41

Domestic Politics Comparative Politics International Relations Political theory Public Administration Public law

Question 42

Classical political philosophy; theoretical perspectives.

Answer 42

POLITICAL THEORY

Question 43

Studies the role of bureaucracy.

Answer 43

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Question 44

Constitutions, legal systems, civil rights and criminal justice.

Answer 44

PUBLIC LAW

Question 45

the passage and implementation of all types of government policies.

Answer 45

PUBLIC POLICY

Question 46

Branches of Sociology

Answer 46

Criminology Historical Sociology Sociology of Religion Sociology of Economy

Question 47

studies the criminal behavior of individuals or groups.

Answer 47

Criminology

Question 48

It is the study of social facts and social groups.

Answer 48

Historical Sociology

Question 49

studies the structure of the religion in the social system.

Answer 49

SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION

Question 50

studies production, distribution, consumption and exchange of goods and services.

Answer 50

SOCIOLOGY OF ECONOMY