LI 5-8

Question 1

id agere debemus

Answer 1

we ought to make every effort

Question 2

ut…quam longissime profugiamus

Answer 2

to flee as far as possible

Question 3

irritamenta vitiorum

Answer 3

from the incentives of vices

Question 4

indurandus est animus

Answer 4

the mind must be hardened

Question 5

procul abstrahendus

Answer 5

dragged far away

Question 6

a blandimentis voluptatum

Answer 6

from the charms of pleasures

Question 7

una Hannibalem hiberna solverunt

Answer 7

one winter quarters relaxed Hannibal

Question 8

illum…virum enervaverunt fomenta Campaniae

Answer 8

the warm baths of Campania weakened that man

Question 9

indomitum nivibus atque Alpibus

Answer 9

unconquered by blizzards and the Alps

Question 10

armis vicit, vitiis victus est

Answer 10

he conquered with weapons, he was vanquished by vices

Question 11

nobis quoque militandum est, et quidem

Answer 11

we, too, must serve as soldiers, and indeed

Question 12

genere militiae

Answer 12

in the kind of campaigning

Question 13

quo numquam quies, numquam otium datur

Answer 13

in which never a rest, never a break is granted

Question 14

in primis

Answer 14

above all

Question 15

voluptates, quae

Answer 15

the pleasures which

Question 16

ut vides

Answer 16

as you see

Question 17

saeva quoque ad se ingenia rapuerunt

Answer 17

have also seized tough characters for themselves

Question 18

debellandae sunt

Answer 18

must be battled

Question 19

si quis sibi proposuerit

Answer 19

if anyone imagines

Question 20

quantum operis aggressus sit

Answer 20

how much work he will undertake

Question 21

sciet nihil…esse faciendum

Answer 21

he will know that nothing should be done

Question 22

delicate, nihil molliter

Answer 22

luxuriously, nothing softly

Question 23

quid (mihi) cum

Answer 23

what use (to me) are

Question 24

istis calentibus stagnis?

Answer 24

those hot pools of yours?

Question 25

sudatoriis, in quae siccus vapor

Answer 25

saunas, into which dry vapour

Question 26

corpora exhausturus includitur

Answer 26

is confined in order to drain the body?

Question 27

omnis sudor per laborem exeat

Answer 27

let all sweat come out through toil

Question 28

si faceremus quod fecit Hannibal

Answer 28

if we were doing what Hannibal did

Question 29

ut...operam daremus

Answer 29

in order to pay attention

Question 30

fovendis corporibus

Answer 30

to keeping our bodies warm

Question 31

interrupto cursu rerum

Answer 31

with our military advances interrupted

Question 32

omissoque bello

Answer 32

and our war overlooked

Question 33

nemo...merito

Answer 33

nobody, rightly so

Question 34

non...desidiam...reprehenderet

Answer 34

would not blame us for our idleness

Question 35

intempestivam...victori quoque

Answer 35

untimely also for a victor

Question 36

nedum vincenti, periculosam

Answer 36

not to mention dangerous for someone on his way to victory

Question 37

minus nobis quam...licet

Answer 37

we have less right than

Question 38

illis Punica signa sequentibus

Answer 38

those following the Carthaginian standards

Question 39

plus periculi

Answer 39

since more danger

Question 40

restat cedentibus

Answer 40

remains for us if we give in

Question 41

plus operis etiam perseverantibus

Answer 41

more toil, even, if we persevere

Question 42

fortuna mecum bellum gerit

Answer 42

fortune wages war with me

Question 43

non sum imperata facturus

Answer 43

I am not going to obey her commands

Question 44

iugum non recipio

Answer 44

I do not take on her yoke

Question 45

immo...excutio

Answer 45

no indeed, I am shaking it off

Question 46

quod...faciendum est

Answer 46

an act which must be done

Question 47

maiore virtute

Answer 47

with greater virtue

Question 48

non est emolliendus animus

Answer 48

the soul is not to be softened

Question 49

si voluptati cessero, cedendum est

Answer 49

if I yield to pleasure, I must yield

Question 50

dolori...labori...paupertati

Answer 50

to pain, to toil, to poverty

Question 51

volet et ambitio et ira

Answer 51

both ambition and anger will want

Question 52

idem sibi in me iuris esse

Answer 52

the same right over me for themselves

Question 53

inter tot affectus

Answer 53

affected by so many things

Question 54

distrahar, immo discerpar

Answer 54

I shall be pulled apart, nay, torn to pieces