LIA terms Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

A large level area that rises above the surrounding land; has at least one side with a steep slope

A

Plateau

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2
Q

Crop that is raised for sale.

A

Cash Crop

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3
Q

The height of land above or below sea level

A

Elevation

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4
Q

A deep crack in Earth’s surface

A

Rift

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5
Q

Rich in the substances plants need to grow well

A

Fertile

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6
Q

A long period of little or no rain.

A

Drought

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7
Q

A river or stream that flows into a larger river

A

Tributary

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8
Q

To supply with water through a ditch, pipe, channel, or sprinkler.

A

Irrigate

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9
Q

A fertile place in a desert where there is water and vegetation.

A

Oasis

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10
Q

A region of tall grasses with scattered trees.

A

Savanna

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11
Q

A person who has no permanent, settled home and who instead moves from place to place.

A

Nomad

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12
Q

Raising just enough crops to support one’s family.

A

Subsistence farming

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13
Q

A system for producing, distributing, consuming, and owning goods and services.

A

Economy

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14
Q

To add variety to; to expand a country’s economy by increasing the variety of goods produced.

A

Diversify

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15
Q

the exact Location of a place on earth, determined by Coordinates or a street address

A

Absolute Location

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16
Q

when humans adjust their lifestyles to suit their Environment

A

Adapt

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17
Q

answers the question “what is it like there?”

A

Place

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18
Q

answers the question “where is it?”

A

location

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19
Q

answers the question “how do people and the environment interact with one another?”

A

Human Environment Interaction

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20
Q

answers the question “how did it get there?”

A

Movement

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21
Q

answers the question “what are the unifying characteristics?”

A

Region

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22
Q

the three categories of things that get moved

A

People, Ideas, Goods

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23
Q

zero degrees Latitude, divides the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

A

Equator

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24
Q

zero degrees Longitude, divides the earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres

A

Prime Meridian

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25
parallels that measure distances North and South of the Equator
latitude
26
meridians that measure distances east and west of the Prime Meridian
Longitude
27
when humans require something from the earth to meet their needs
Depend
28
when humans change their Environment to suit their needs
Modify
29
the Location of a place on earth determined by time, distance, direction or landmark
Relative Location
30
The way the population is spread out over an area
Population Distribution
31
The science that studies population distribution and change
Demography
32
The average number of people per square mile or square kilometer
Population Density
33
The number of live births each year per 1,000 people
Birthrate
34
The number of deaths each year per 1,000 people
Death Rate
35
The movement of people from one place or region to another
Migration
36
People who move into one country from another
Immigrants
37
The movement of people to cities, and the growth of cities
Urbanization
38
Located in the country side
Rural
39
Located in cities and towns
Urban
40
Scale
Relative size
41
Distortion
Loss of accuracy
42
Geographic Information Systems
Computer based systems that provide information about locations
43
Projection
A way to map Earth on a flat surface
44
Compass Rose
A diagram of a compass showing direction
45
Key
The section of a map that explains the symbols and colors on the map
46
Orbit
The path one body makes as it circled around another
47
Revolution
Circular motion
48
Axis
An imaginary line through Earth between the North and South poles, around which earth turns
49
Rotation
A complete turn
50
Core
The sphere of very hot metal at the center of Earth
51
Mantle
Thick layer around Earth's core
52
Crust
The thin, rocky layer on Earth's surface
53
Magma
Soft, nearly molten rock
54
Plate
A huge block of Earth's crust
55
Weathering
A process that breaks rocks down into smaller pieces
56
Erosion
The removal of small pieces of rock, by water, ice, or wind.
57
Weather
The condition of the air and sky from day to day
58
Precipitation
Water that falls to the ground as rain, sleet, hail, or snow
59
Temperature
How hot or cold the air is
60
Climate
The average weather over many years
61
Tropical Cyclone
An intense wind and rain that forms over oceans in the tropics
62
Tundra
An area of cold climate and low-lying vegetation
63
Canopy
The layer formed by the uppermost branches of a rainforest
64
Savanna
A parklike combination of grasslands and scattered trees.
65
Desert Scrub
Desert vegetation that needs little water
66
Deciduous Trees
Trees that lose their leaves seasonally
67
Coniferous Trees
Trees that produce cones to carry seeds
68
YOU
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