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TG DDC ✔️ > Liabilities - Legislation/Elements > Flashcards

Liabilities - Legislation/Elements Flashcards

1
Q

SEXUAL VIOLATION BY RAPE

A 
SEXUAL VIOLATION BY RAPE
Section 128(1)(a), Crimes Act 1961

A person
Rapes
Another person

Penalty: S128(b) 20 yrs imp

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2
Q

SEXUAL VIOLATION BY UNLAWFUL SEXUAL CONNECTION

A 
SEXUAL VIOLATION BY UNLAWFUL SEXUAL CONNECTION
Section 128(1)(b), Crimes Act 1961

A person
Has unlawful sexual connection
With another person

Penalty: S128(b) 20 yrs imp

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3
Q

ASSAULT WITH INTENT TO COMMIT SEXUAL VIOLATION

A 
ASSAULT WITH INTENT TO COMMIT SEXUAL VIOLATION
Section 129(2), Crimes Act 1961

A person
Assaults
Another person
With intent to commit sexual violation of the other person

Penalty: 10 yrs imp

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4
Q

SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH A CHILD UNDER 12

A

SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH A CHILD UNDER 12
Section 132, Crimes Act 1961

A person
(1) Has sexual connection with
(2) Attempts to have sexual connection with
(3) Does an indecent act on
A child

Penalty: 14 yrs imp

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5
Q

SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH A YOUNG PERSON UNDER 16

A

SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH A YOUNG PERSON UNDER 16
Section 134, Crimes Act 1961

A person 
(1) Has sexual connection with
(2) Attempts to have sexual connection with
(3) Does indecent act on
A young person

Penalty: 10 yrs imp

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6
Q

INDECENT ASSAULT

A

INDECENT ASSAULT
Section 135, Crimes Act 1961

A person
Indecently assaults
Another person

Penalty: 7 yrs imp

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7
Q

WOUNDING WITH INTENT

A

WOUNDING WITH INTENT

Section 188(1), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to cause grievous bodily harm
To any person
Wounds OR maims OR disfigures OR causes grievous bodily harm
To any person

Penalty: 14 yrs imp

Section 188(2), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to injure any person OR with reckless disregard for the safety of others
Wounds OR mains OR disfigures OR causes grievous bodily harm
To any person

Penalty: 7 yrs imp

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8
Q

INJURING WITH INTENT

A

INJURING WITH INTENT

Section 189(1), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to cause grievous bodily harm
To any person
Injures
Any person

Penalty: 10 yrs imp

Section 189(2), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to injure any person OR with reckless disregard for the safety of others
Injures
Any person

Penalty: 5 yrs imp

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9
Q

AGGRAVATED WOUNDING

A 
AGGRAVATED WOUNDING
Section 191(1), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to:

(a) Commit or facilitate the commission of any imprisonable offence; OR
(b) Avoid the detection of himself or of any other person in the commission of any imprisonable offence; OR
(c) Avoid the arrest or facilitate the flight of himself or of any other person upon the commission or attempted commission of any imprisonable offence -

Wounds, OR maims OR disfigures OR causes grievous bodily harm to any person,

OR

Stupefies or renders unconscious any person,

OR

By any violent means renders any person incapable of resistance.

Penalty: 14yrs imp

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10
Q

DISCHARGING FIREARM OR DOING DANGEROUS ACT WITH INTENT

A

DISCHARGING FIREARM OR DOING DANGEROUS ACT WITH INTENT

Section 198(1)(a), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to do GBH
Discharges any:
- Firearm
- Airgun
- Other similar weapon
At any person

Section 198(1)(b), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to do GBH
- Sends to any person OR
- Delivers to any person,
- OR puts in any place
Any explosive OR injurious substance

Penalty for all: 14 yrs imp

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11
Q

USING ANY FIREARM AGAINST LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, ETC

A

USING ANY FIREARM AGAINST LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, ETC

Section 198A(1), Crimes Act 1961

Uses any firearm in any manner whatever

Against any

  • Constable
  • Traffic officer
  • Prison officer

Acting in the course of his or her duty

Knowing that OR being reckless whether or not that the person is a constable, traffic officer, prison officer so acting

Penalty: 14 yrs imp

Section 198A(2), Crimes Act 1961

Uses any firearm in any manner whatever
With intent to resist the lawful arrest or detention of himself, herself or any other person

Penalty: 10 yrs imp

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12
Q

COMMISSION OF CRIME WITH FIREARM

A

COMMISSION OF CRIME WITH FIREARM

Section 198B(1)(a), Crimes Act 1961

In committing any imprisonable offence
Uses any firearm

Section 198B(1)(b), Crimes Act 1961

While committing any imprisonable offence
Has any firearm with him or her
In circumstances that prima facie show an intention to use it in connection with that imprisonable offence

Penalty for all: 10 yrs imp

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13
Q

ABDUCTION

A

ABDUCTION
Section 208, Crimes Act 1961

Unlawfully
Takes away or detains
A person
Without their consent or with consent obtained by fraud or duress
With intent to
(a) Go through a form of marriage or civil union, OR
(b) Have sexual connection with the person, OR
(c) Cause the person to go through a form of marriage or civil union, or to have sexual connection, with some other person

Penalty: 14 yrs imp

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14
Q

KIDNAPPING

A

KIDNAPPING
Section 209, Crimes Act 1961

Unlawfully
Takes away or detains
A person
Without their consent or with consent obtained by fraud or duress
With intent to
(a) Hold him or her ransom or to service, OR
(b) Cause him or her to be confined or imprisoned; OR
(c) Cause him or her to be sent or taken out of New Zealand

Penalty: 14 yrs imp

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15
Q

ABDUCTION OF A YOUNG PERSON UNDER 16

A

ABDUCTION OF A YOUNG PERSON UNDER 16

Section 210(1), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to deprive a parent or guardian or other person having the lawful care or charge of a young person of the possession of the young person
Unlawfully
Takes or entices away or detains
The young person

Section 210(2), Crimes Act 1961

Receives
A young person
Knowing that he or she has been unlawfully taken or enticed away or detained with intent to deprive a parent or guardian or other person having the lawful care or charge of him or her of the possession of him or her

Penalty: 7 yrs imp

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16
Q

DISHONESTLY TAKING OR USING A DOCUMENT

A

DISHONESTLY TAKING OR USING A DOCUMENT

Section 228(1)(a), Crimes Act 1961

Dishonestly 
Without claim of right
Takes or obtains
Any document
With intent to obtain any
- property
- service
- pecuniary advantage
- valuable consideration

Section 228(1)(b), Crimes Act 1961

Dishonestly
Without claim of right
Uses or attempts to use 
Any document
With intent to obtain any
- property
- service
- pecuniary advantage
- valuable consideration

Penalty for all: 7 yrs imp

17
Q

ROBBERY

A 
ROBBERY
Section 234(1), Crimes Act 1961

Theft
Accompanied by violence OR accompanied by threats of violence
To any person OR property
Used to extort the property stolen, OR to prevent or overcome resistance to its being stolen

Penalty: 10 yrs imp

18
Q

AGGRAVATED ROBBERY

A

AGGRAVATED ROBBERY

Section 235(a), Crimes Act 1961

Robs any person
At the time of, OR immediately before OR immediately after, the robbery, causes grievous bodily harm
To any person

Section 235(b), Crimes Act 1961

Being together with any other person or persons,
Robs
Any person

Section 235(c), Crimes Act 1961

Being armed with any offensive weapon OR instrument, OR any thing appearing to be such a weapon or instrument
Robs
Any other person

Penalty for all: 14yrs imp

19
Q

ASSAULT WITH INTENT TO ROB

A

ASSAULT WITH INTENT TO ROB

Section 236(1)(a), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to rob any person
Causes grievous bodily harm to that person or any other person

Section 236(1)(b), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to rob any person
Being armed with any offensive weapon OR instrument, OR any thing appearing to be such a weapon or instrument
Assaults that person or any other person

Section 236(1)(c), Crimes Act 1961

With intent to rob any person
Being together with any other person or persons
Assaults that person or any other person

Section 236(2), Crimes Act 1961

Assaults any person
With intent to rob that person or any other person

Penalty for all: 7 yrs imp

20
Q

OBTAINING BY DECEPTION OR CAUSING LOSS BY DECEPTION

A

OBTAINING BY DECEPTION OR CAUSING LOSS BY DECEPTION

Section 240(1)(a), Crimes Act 1961

By any deception
Without claim of right
Obtains ownership OR possession of, OR control over
- any property,
- any privilege,
- service,
- pecuniary advantage,
- benefit,
- valuable consideration,
Directly OR indirectly

Section 240(1)(b), Crimes Act 1961

By any deception
Without claim of right
In incurring any debt or liability,
Obtains credit

Section 240(1)(c), Crimes Act 1961

By any deception
Without claim of right
Induces OR causes any other person to
- deliver over
- execute
- make
- accept
- endorse
- destroy, OR
- alter
Any document OR thing capable of being used to derive a pecuniary advantage

Section 240(1)(d), Crimes Act 1961

By any deception
Without claim of right
Causes loss to any other person

Penalty:
S241 CA1961
Over $1000 = 7 yrs imp
$500 - $1000 = 1 yr imp
Under $500 = 3 mnths
21
Q

ARSON (DANGER TO LIFE)

A 
ARSON (DANGER TO LIFE)
Section 267(1)(a), Crimes Act 1961

Intentionally OR recklessly
Damages by fire OR damages by means of any explosive
Any property
If he or she knows or ought to know that danger to life is likely to ensue

Penalty: 14 yrs imp

22
Q

ARSON (VEHICLE/IMMOVABLE PROPERTY - NO INTEREST)

A 
ARSON (VEHICLE/IMMOVABLE PROPERTY - NO INTEREST)
Section 267(1)(b), Crimes Act 1961

Intentionally OR recklessly
Without claim of right
Damages by fire OR damages by means of any explosive
Any immovable property OR vehicle OR ship OR aircraft
In which that person has no interest

Penalty: 14 yrs imp

23
Q

ARSON (CAUSE LOSS OR OBTAIN BENEFIT)

A 
ARSON (CAUSE LOSS OR OBTAIN BENEFIT)
Section 267(1)(c), Crimes Act 1961

Intentionally
Damages by fire OR damages by means of any explosive
Any immovable property OR vehicle OR ship OR aircraft
With intent
To obtain any benefit OR cause loss to any other person

Penalty: 14 yrs imp

24
Q

DRUG DEALING (IMPORTING/EXPORTING ANY CONTROLLED DRUG)

A 
DRUG DEALING (IMPORTING/EXPORTING ANY CONTROLLED DRUG)
Section 6(1)(a), Misuse of Drugs Act 1975

Import into OR export from New Zealand
Any controlled drug

Penalty: life imp

25
Q

DRUG DEALING (PRODUCING/MANUFACTURING ANY CONTROLLED DRUG)

A 
DRUG DEALING (PRODUCING/MANUFACTURING ANY CONTROLLED DRUG)
Section 6(1)(b), Misuse of Drugs Act 1975

Produce or manufacture
Any controlled drug

Penalty: 14 yrs imp

26
Q

DRUG DEALING (SUPPLYING ANY CLASS A OR B CONTROLLED DRUG)

A 
DRUG DEALING (SUPPLYING ANY CLASS A OR B CONTROLLED DRUG)
Section 6(1)(c), Misuse of Drugs Act 1975

Supply or administer, or offer to supply or administer, or otherwise deal in
Any Class A controlled drug or Class B controlled drug
To any other person

Penalty: 8 yrs imp

27
Q

DRUG DEALING (SUPPLYING CLASS C CONTROLLED DRUG TO PERSON UNDER 18 YEARS)

A 
DRUG DEALING (SUPPLYING CLASS C CONTROLLED DRUG TO PERSON UNDER 18 YEARS)
Section 6(1)(d), Misuse of Drugs Act 1975

Supply or administer, or offer to supply or offer to administer,
Any Class C controlled drug
To a person under 18 years of age

Penalty: 8 yrs imp

28
Q

DRUG DEALING (SELL/OFFER TO SELL ANY CLASS C CONTROLLED DRUG TO PERSON 18+)

A 
DRUG DEALING (SELL/OFFER TO SELL ANY CLASS C CONTROLLED DRUG TO PERSON 18+)
Section 6(1)(e), Misuse of Drugs Act 1975

Sell, or offer to sell
Any Class C controlled drug
To a person of or over 18 years of age

Penalty: 8yrs imp

29
Q

DRUG DEALING (POSSESSION OF CONTROLLED DRUG FOR SUPPLY)

A 
DRUG DEALING (POSSESSION OF CONTROLLED DRUG FOR SUPPLY)
Section 6(1)(f), Misuse of Drugs Act 1975

Have in his possession
Any controlled drug
For any of the purposes set out in paragraphs (c), (d) or (e) of section 6(1) MODA75

Penalty: 8 yrs imp

30
Q

CONSPIRACY

A 
CONSPIRACY
Section 310(1) CA1961
Conspires
With any person
To commit any offence OR
To do or omit in any part of the world
Anything of which the doing or omission in New Zealand would be an offence.

Penalty: 7 yrs imp if offence exceeds 7 yr penalty, otherwise the same penalty as offence

(Section 67 CA1961, a person is capable of conspiring with his or her spouse or civil union partner and any other person)

31
Q

ATTEMPTS

Three conditions for an attempt charge:

  • Actus reus
  • Mens rea
  • Proximity
A

ATTEMPTS
Section 72 CA1961

(1) Everyone who
Having an intent to commit an offence
Does or omits an act for the purpose of accomplishing his object, is guilty of an attempt to commit the offence intended
Whether in the circumstances it was possible to commit the offence or not

(2) The question whether an act done or omitted with intent to commit an offence is or is not only preparation for the commission of that offence, and too remote to constitute an attempt to commit it, is a question of law.
(3) An act done or omitted with intent to commit an offence may constitute an attempt if it is proximately connected with the intended offence, whether or not there was any act unequivocally showing the intent to commit that offence.

Penalty: S311(1) 10yrs if offence life imp, penalty is half of full offence attempted for under 10yrs

32
Q

PARTIES

A

PARTIES
Section 66 CA1961

(1) Everyone is a party to and guilty of an offence who
(a) Actually commits the offence; OR
(b) Does or omits an act for the purpose of aiding any person to commit the offence; OR
(c) Abets any person in the commission of the offence; OR
(d) Incites, counsels, or procures any person to commit the offence

(2) Where 2 or more persons form a common intention to prosecute any unlawful purpose, and to assist each other therein, each of them is a party to every offence committed by any one of them in the prosecution of the common purpose if the commission of that offence was known to be a probable consequence of the prosecution of the common purpose.
(e. g. three boys playing cricket in the lounge)

Penalty: Full penalty of offence committed

33
Q

ACCESSORY AFTER THE FACT

A

ACCESSORY AFTER THE FACT
Section 71 CA1961

Knowing any person to be a party to an offence
Receives, comforts or assists that person OR
Tampers with or actively suppresses any evidence against him or her,
In order to help him or her to escape after arrest OR
To avoid arrest or conviction

Penalty: S312 7 yrs imp if offence life imp penalty, 5 yrs imp if offence exceeds 10 yrs imp, half penalty of full offence if under 10 yrs

TG DDC ✔️ (7 decks)

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