Liberal Democracy & Seperation of powers Flashcards

CC1-3 (11 cards)

1
Q

Liberal democracy

A

a form of democracy that emphasises representation and the rights of an individual e.g Australia

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2
Q

illiberal democracy

A

values democracy over freedom,
partly free e.g Indonesia

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3
Q

non-democracy

A

laws are imposed on citizens they have no say e.g Russia

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4
Q

Legislature definition

A

power to make the law
- parliament+ senate+HoR
- section 51 of constitution

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4
Q

seperation of Powers

A

a system for limiting power
- Charles Montesquie was the first person to describe it, he stated that for a liberal democracy to work you need to spilt the power between 3 institutions- legislature executive, judicary

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4
Q

Executive definition

A

enforce/administer the law
- highest level King and GG
-section 61 of constitution
- Cabinet advises GG

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4
Q

Judiciary definition

A

interupt and apply the law
- High court of Aus
- section 71 of constitution

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5
Q

High court what does it do

A

interrupt constitution and disputes between states and last court of appeal

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6
Q

Cabinet

A

group of ministers including the P.M who run the country on a day to day basis by administering gov. departments

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7
Q

not complete separation

A
  • GG ( Executive) approves laws made by Parliament ( Legislature)
  • PM and GG are elected members of parliament
  • Judges of high court are appointed by executive
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8
Q

Features of A liberal democracy

A
  • right to a fair and free election
  • right to criticise government freely
    -rule of law
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