Liberal Democracy & Seperation of powers Flashcards
CC1-3 (11 cards)
Liberal democracy
a form of democracy that emphasises representation and the rights of an individual e.g Australia
illiberal democracy
values democracy over freedom,
partly free e.g Indonesia
non-democracy
laws are imposed on citizens they have no say e.g Russia
Legislature definition
power to make the law
- parliament+ senate+HoR
- section 51 of constitution
seperation of Powers
a system for limiting power
- Charles Montesquie was the first person to describe it, he stated that for a liberal democracy to work you need to spilt the power between 3 institutions- legislature executive, judicary
Executive definition
enforce/administer the law
- highest level King and GG
-section 61 of constitution
- Cabinet advises GG
Judiciary definition
interupt and apply the law
- High court of Aus
- section 71 of constitution
High court what does it do
interrupt constitution and disputes between states and last court of appeal
Cabinet
group of ministers including the P.M who run the country on a day to day basis by administering gov. departments
not complete separation
- GG ( Executive) approves laws made by Parliament ( Legislature)
- PM and GG are elected members of parliament
- Judges of high court are appointed by executive
Features of A liberal democracy
- right to a fair and free election
- right to criticise government freely
-rule of law