Liberatin Da Natin Flashcards by porter hacking

Mercantilism

Only so much wealth in the world
Wealth creates National power
Internacional competition to control wealth
Colonies are created to funnel worlds wealth into the mother country

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Influence of merchanileusm

Regulation and restrictions
Navigation acts of the 1600s regulate gold movement

Raw materials were shipped back to England

Payment was funneled into British treasury

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American colonies

Forced to repay debts of French and Indian war as well as not allowed to expand westward

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American colonial liberty

Magna Carta -prohibited taxation without representation

English bill of rights - made parliament subject to law and and consent to its parliament

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French and Indian war

Starts because Americans getting to close to France

French and indians vs British and British colonies

1756-1763

England and colonists win

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Byproducts of the French Indian war

Prevent westward expansion

And taxation without representation

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Locke argued

Divine right is Bs
Government stems from the people
Rights are god or natural given and not by gov
Gov exists only to protect these rights
If not peoples can revolution

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Second continental congress

Olive branch petition( to make peace with England)

George wash was to lead the armies

Deceleration was created

Performed function as national government throughout the war

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Dec of ind based on

John Locke written by Tom jeffs

1776

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Problems with the art of confed

No power in central government

Central gov was only made up of a Congress that could not inforce laws or tax the people

Each state against each state

No = trade
No unified currency
No unified foreign policy

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Federalists

James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
John jay

Group of members bound together by pact with a head of state in charge
Sovereignty divided between state and national.

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Antifederalists

Patrick Henry
Elbridge Gerry
Samuel Adams

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Seperation of power

Horizontal
Creating multiple governing bodies ie exec judge and legit

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Auxiliary precautions

Clearly written constitution limits gov power - ie gov vs founder intention

A gov resting on republican principles-
Gov vs the sovereign which is the peeps. Voting (will of the people vs will of gov)

A continental size gov- makes it so one faction is not in control. Faction v faction

Power of gov is divided - national gov v states

Seperation of power: branch of gov vs branch of gov

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Divine fundamentals of the constitution

Separation of power
A written bill of rights
Division of powers
Popular sovereignty
Rule of law

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Liberal democracy has

Protection of rights
Rule of law
Protection of property
Separation of power
Democratic process - elections, representation etc…

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Rule of law conditions

Generality
Prospectivity
Publicity
Consent
Due process

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Generality

All laws must apply to broad categories of people and not just a special group or individual

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Prospectivity

Laws must apply to future and not past action. Ie can’t change a law in retrospect to condemn someone. People must have a choice to obey the law

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Publicty

Laws must be known by everyone and punishment is consistent and known by everyone

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Constent

People must like and agree with the laws they live under. If they don’t like it they have the right to change it.

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Due process

Laws must be administered impartially and fairly

Decisión is only based on guilty or innocence

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Forces that produced liberty

Church- Constantinople
Lords- Magna Carta
Protests- Protestant reformation
Capitalism- economic freedom

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Elements of a liberal society

Shout it out-
Rules -
Are not the property-
Of one person -

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Elements of the rule of law

Generally Prospective Publicists Consent Dues

Aristotle

Man is political by nature and therefore is under the government and greater good of society

Machiavelli

We are individuals by nature and focus on our own needs and security We should be able to asemble, argue, and criticize

Martin Luther

Established individual judgement and local rule

Francis bacon

Engage the world, solve problems, and seek for perfection

Thomas Hobbs

State of nature/ natural rights Social contract Legitimate through consent Wanted a powerful sovereign

John Locke (abridged version)

Stressed property rights and how they are the foundation of civil order Sought to limit the sovereign No to divine right of kings People invent gov to protect rights and have the right to revolt if not working

Montes que

Seperation of power through the division of executive judicial and legislative branches of government

Adam smith

Free market capitalism Private ownership of property Gov had little power in economics

Agency vs freedom

Agency is the power to choose Freedom is the right to and power to carry out your own choices

Constitution articles

Legs Execute Judicious Shots Amend Debts Radify score

Amendment 1

Freedom of speech (Press assembly and religion/expression)

Amendment 2

Shoe The right to bare arms

Amendment 3

Tree Not have to quarter soldiers in your own house

Amendment 4

Door The right against unreasonable search and seizure You need a warrant

Amendment 5

Right to be tried only once for a crime Right to a grand jury Right to not whiteness against yourself Right to due process

Amendment 6

Stick Right to speedy trial Right to force a whiteness to testify Right to have an attorney to represent you

Amendment 7

Heaven Right to a trial by jury

Amendment 8

Gate Right to no cruel or unusual punishment Right for fair bail

Amendment 9

Line Just because a right isn’t mentioned doesn’t mean you don’t have it

Amendment 10

Hen Constitution protects the powers of the states and the people

Years

1776 - dec of ind “In the course of human events” 1787- const “We the people”

Conflicts of the constitutional convention

Small v large North v south National v state

John adams

Demonstrated rule of law by defending the English soldiers during the massacre in Boston

Lexington and Concord

First battle of the revolution America wins by gorilla warfare

Battle of Trenton

Moral boost Surprise attack Christmas morning New York to New Jersey

Battle of Saratoga

Turning point French join the war

Yorktown

Final battle Cornwallis surrenders

James Madison

Wrote the constitution Loved montes que Checks and balances

Alexander Hamilton Heber j grant

Agency has the power to overcome both natural and environmental factors

Robert wood

Convicted civility Teach people to first represent and understand the other side

Steven cubby

Convicted civility Seek to understand rather then coming up with a response

Christian standal

Convicted civility Holy envy

Rhyburg

Humans are not perfect And have sin

Jonathan Edwards

Taught about sin Agency and individual experiences with god

George whitefield

Didn’t care about denomination Stresses individual purpose and value Call the Americans to repentance and talk about virtue

Dogmatism

Lay down principles as undeniably true

Liberatin Da Natin Flashcards

(61 cards)