Liberation Theology & Marx Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What does Gutierrez believe?

A

The true message of Jesus was for Christians to act in order to help marginalized people. He believed Christianity had ignored this.

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2
Q

Gutierrez quote

A

“The church’s mission is at all times to protest against injustices”

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3
Q

What is liberation theology?

A

A movement within Christian theology that emphasizes social justice and the liberation of oppressed people.

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4
Q

Who is considered one of the founders of liberation theology?

A

Gustavo Gutiérrez.

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5
Q

True or False: Liberation theology seeks to address the economic and political oppression of the poor.

A

True.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Liberation theology often draws from the ideas of _______.

A

Marxism.

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7
Q

What is the primary concern of Marxism?

A

The critique of capitalism and the struggle between classes.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key concept in Marxist theory? A) Alienation B) Salvation C) Atonement

A

A) Alienation.

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9
Q

What does the term ‘preferential option for the poor’ mean in liberation theology?

A

The principle that the needs of the poor and marginalized should be prioritized in moral and social decision-making.

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10
Q

True or False: Liberation theology is only applicable in Latin America.

A

False.

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11
Q

What role does the Church play in liberation theology?

A

The Church is seen as a vehicle for social change and justice.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Marxism advocates for the overthrow of _______ systems.

A

Capitalist.

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13
Q

What is the relationship between faith and action in liberation theology?

A

Faith should lead to action for justice and the liberation of oppressed people.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a concern of liberation theology? A) Economic injustice B) Environmental issues C) Personal salvation

A

C) Personal salvation.

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15
Q

Who wrote ‘A Theology of Liberation’?

A

Gustavo Gutiérrez.

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16
Q

What does ‘structural sin’ refer to in liberation theology?

A

The idea that social, political, and economic structures can perpetuate sin and injustice.

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17
Q

True or False: Liberation theology encourages passive acceptance of social conditions.

18
Q

What is the significance of the ‘base communities’ in liberation theology?

A

They are grassroots groups that engage in reflection and action on social justice issues.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Liberation theology emphasizes the importance of _______ in understanding the Gospel.

20
Q

What does the term ‘social sin’ mean?

A

Sin that is embedded in societal structures and institutions.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which philosopher’s ideas heavily influenced Marxism? A) Hegel B) Nietzsche C) Kant

22
Q

What is the goal of Marxism in relation to class struggle?

A

To achieve a classless society through the abolition of private property.

23
Q

True or False: Liberation theology has been criticized for being too political.

24
Q

What is the term for the belief that God has a special concern for the poor?

A

Preferential option for the poor.

25
What does 'the Kingdom of God' represent in liberation theology?
A vision of a just and equitable society where God's will is realized.
26
Fill in the blank: Liberation theology often critiques _______ capitalism.
Neoliberal.
27
What is 'alienation' in Marxist theory?
The separation of individuals from their work, the products of their labor, and from each other.
28
Multiple Choice: Which document discusses the Catholic Church's stance on liberation theology? A) Gaudium et Spes B) Rerum Novarum C) Evangelii Gaudium
B) Rerum Novarum.
29
What is the role of scripture in liberation theology?
Scripture is interpreted as a call to action for justice and liberation.
30
True or False: Liberation theology rejects the idea of individual salvation.
False.
31
What does 'solidarity' mean in the context of liberation theology?
Unity and support among oppressed peoples in their struggle for justice.
32
Fill in the blank: The concept of _______ emphasizes the need for community engagement in liberation theology.
Collective action.
33
Who is Leonardo Boff?
A Brazilian theologian known for his contributions to liberation theology.
34
What is the 'theology of the people'?
A variant of liberation theology that emphasizes popular culture and the experiences of the marginalized.
35
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key critique of liberation theology? A) It is too focused on individualism B) It may neglect spiritual aspects C) It promotes violence
B) It may neglect spiritual aspects.
36
What does 'contextual theology' refer to?
The practice of interpreting theology based on specific social and cultural contexts.
37
True or False: Liberation theology supports the status quo.
False.
38
What is the significance of the 'preferential option for the poor' in social justice?
It asserts that the needs of the poor should take precedence in moral considerations.
39
Fill in the blank: Marxism advocates for the _______ of the means of production.
Collective ownership.
40
What does the term 'theological reflection' mean in liberation theology?
The process of examining faith through the lens of social justice and human experience.
41
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a concept associated with Marx's critique of capitalism? A) Surplus value B) Divine right C) Original sin
A) Surplus value.
42
What is the ultimate goal of liberation theology?
To create a just society where all individuals can fulfill their potential.