Library Classes Flashcards
(27 cards)
define package
a package is a collection of classes containing different built-in function
what is java.awt used for
contains classes to implement Graphical User Interface
what does the asterisk (*) sign indicate
that all the classes of the imported package can be used in a program
define primitive data types
fundamental or basic data types which are created by the system developers.
define composite data types
it is a set of primitive data types
what is Wrapper Class
a built-in data type, composite, is called wrapper class
function of Integer.parseInt()
to convert a string into integer data type
function of Integer.toString()
convert integer data type to string
need of wrapper class
- store primitive values in objects
- to convert a string to other data types, and vice versa
general syntax for converting string to primitive data types
- <primitive> variable= <wrapperclass>.parse<datatype>(String argument);
</datatype></wrapperclass></primitive> - <primitive> variable= <wrapperclass>.valueOf(String argument);
</wrapperclass></primitive>
int x= Integer.parseInt(s1)
int x= Integer.valueOf(s1)
condition for conversion from string to primitive data type
only when the string contains only numbers.
if letters are used, then java throws NumberFormatException error
general syntax for primitive data type to string
String variable== Integer.toString(int argument);
how many ASCII characters are there
256, but only 128 characters are used
ASCII for 0-9
48-57
ASCII for A-Z
65-90
ASCII for a-z
97-122
ASCII for blank space
32
syntax for inputting character through scanner class
char ch= sc.next().charAt(0);
syntax of inputting character through InputStreamReader
InputStreamReader read= new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader in= new BufferedReader(read);
char ch= (char)(in.read());
what is Character.isLetter(character) used for
to check whether a character is a letter or not
what is Character.isLetterOrDigit(char) used for
if a character is a letter or digit, it returns true. otherwise, returns false.
how to convert uppercase character to lowercase using ASCII
1.get ASCII of uppercase character
2. increase ASCII by 32
3. convert back to char form, for corresponding letter
vice versa for lowercase to uppercase
define autoboxing
the automatic conversion of a primitive data type into an object of its equivalent Wrapper class is called Autoboxing
syntax of autoboxing
<wrapper> <objectname>= new (wrapper class>(Primitive value);
Integer val= new Integer(54);
</objectname></wrapper>