Licensure Flashcards
(187 cards)
1
Q
Social workers in this role are able to identify and clarify problems, explore resolution strategies, select the appropriate strategy, and develop the capacity to resolve problems.
A
Counselor
2
Q
Social workers in this role link individuals and groups to resources and services
A
Broker
3
Q
Social workers in this role act on direct behalf of individuals and groups.
A
Advocate
4
Q
Social workers in this role seek institutional change on behalf of a disadvantaged group
A
Activist
5
Q
A person handling emotions in a socially acceptable way, such as an angry person channels their feelings with boxing.
A
Sublimation
6
Q
3 stages of Substance Abuse Treatment
A
- Stabilization
- Rehabilitation
- Maintenance
7
Q
Closed, disorganized, stagnant, using up available energy
A
Entropy
8
Q
Homeostasis
A
Steady state
9
Q
Exchange of energy and resources between systems that promote growth and transformation
A
Negative Entropy
10
Q
A lack of clarity of role
A
Role Ambiguity
11
Q
The role is carried out in an expected way (parent-child role; social worker-client role)
A
Role Complementarity
12
Q
The role expectations of others differ from ones own
A
Role Discomplementarity
13
Q
When 2 or more individuals switch roles
A
Role Reversal
14
Q
Incompatible or conflicting expectations of roles
A
Role Conflict
15
Q
A treatment approach in which roles are enacted in a group context.. Members of the group re-create their problems and devote themselves to the role dilemmas of each member
A
Psychodrama
16
Q
Stages of Group Development
A
- ) Preaffiliation : (developing trust)
- ) Power & Control : (struggles for individual autonomy)
- ) Intimacy: Utilizing self in group
- ) Differentiation: acceptance of each other as distinct individuals
- ) Separation/Termination: Independence
17
Q
This occurs during group decision making when discussion strengthens a dominant point of view and results in a shift to a more extreme position than any of the members would adopt on their own.
A
Group Polarization
18
Q
Clients have the capacity to grow, change, and adapt. (Strengths Perspective)
A
Humanistic Approach
19
Q
Understanding individual behavior in light of the environmental contexts in which a client lives or acts
A
(PIE) Person-In-Environment Theory
20
Q
Arises when a person has to choose between two contradictory attitudes and beliefs.
A
Cognitive Dissonance
21
Q
Repeating noises and phrases. Associated with Autism
A
Echolalia
22
Q
Id, EGO, SUPEREGO
A
Freud
23
Q
Contains biological urges and impulses such as survival, sex, and aggression. Pleasure principles.
A
Id
24
Q
Manages between the Id and the constraints of the real world.
A
Ego
25
The moral component of personality. It contains all morals learned from parents & society. Forces the ego to conform to reality and morality.
Superego
26
Behaviors that are insynct with the ego (NO GUILT)
Syntonic
27
Behaviors that are not insynct with the ego (GUILT)
Dystonic
28
5 stages of Psychosexual Development- Freud
1. ) Oral
2. ) Anal
3. ) Phallic
4. ) Latency
5. ) Genital
29
The inability to progress normally from one stage into another
Fixation
30
From birth to 12 months, activities include sucking, biting, and chewing.
Oral Stage
31
Age 2, when the child is being potty trained. Actions include bowel movements.
Anal Stage
32
Ages 3-5, Genitals formed.
Phallic Stage
33
Age 5 to puberty. Sexuality is latent or dormant.
Latency Stage
34
Begins at puberty. Sexual urges return
Genital Stage
35
Who developed his own school of thought known as "Individual Psychology"? He believed that the main motivation for human behavior are not sexual urges, but striving for perfection.
Alfred Adler
36
Who created the concept of human development?
Erik Erikson
37
Who is associated with Cognitive Development?
Jean Piaget
38
This stage of cognitive development is from birth to 2 yrs.this is when babies gain knowledge about the world from their physical interactions with it
Sensorimotor
39
This stage of cognitive development is from ages 2-7. Children begin to engage in pretend play, they believe in in magical thinking or symbolic thinking, they are very curious about their surroundings
Pre-operational
40
This stage of cognitive development is from ages 7-11 years old. This begins the appropriate use of logic and beginning of abstract thought,
Concrete Operational
41
Risk factors that cannot be changed by interventions such as past history of violent behavior or demographic information
Static Risk Factors
42
Risk factors that can be changed by interventions such as living situation, treatment of psychiatric symptoms, abstaining from drugs and alcohol use, access to weapons.
Dynamic Risk Factors
43
What ethnic group may respond to psychotropic drugs differently than clients from other ethnic groups?
Asian clients. They typically require lower doses of mediations and may experience more severe side effects from the same doses given to other clients.
44
Refers to an individuals pattern of physical and emotional arousal towards other people. People do not choose it, is simply apart of who they are.
Sexual Orientation
45
Refers to sexual contacts or actions (What people do sexually) . It can be influenced by peer pressure, family expectations, cultural expectations, religious beliefs etc.
Sexual Behavior
46
Refers to the way people present their sexual preferences.
Sexual Identity
47
An orientation that holds ones own culture, ethnic, or racial group as superior to others
Ethnocentrism
48
A society in which diverse members maintain their own traditions while cooperatively working together and seeing others traits as valuable
Pluralism
49
an interconnectedness of persons across the world
Globalization
50
A structured way of observing and describing a clients current state of mind under the domains of appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought process, thought content, perception, cognition, insight, and judgement.
Mental Status Examination
51
Mental Status Examination looks at what when it comes to appearance
Facial expressions, grooming, dress, gait
52
Mental Status Examination looks at what when it comes to Orientation
Awareness of time and place, events
53
Mental Status Examination looks at what when it comes to Speech pattern
speech is slow, slurred, pressured, flat, calm
54
Mental Status Examination looks at what when it comes to Affect/Mood
Mood as evidenced by behavior and clients statements (sad, jittery, mad, manic)
55
Mental Status Examination looks at what when it comes to Impulsive/potential for harm
Impulse control especially suicidal thoughts or wanted to harm others
56
Mental Status Examination looks at what when it comes to Judgement/iNSight
ability to predict the consequences of his or her actions, to make sensible decisions
57
Mental Status Examination looks at what when it comes to Thought Processing/Reality Testing
delusions, hallucinations, psychotic
58
Mental Status Examination looks at what when it comes to Intellectual Functioning/Memory
level of intelligence and of recent and remote memory functions
59
The bodies transport system, organs that transport blood throughout the body. The heart pumps the blood and the arteries and veins transport it
Circulatory System
60
Organs that break down food into protein, vitamins, minerals, fats , in which the body needs for energy, growth, and repair.
Digestive System
61
A group of glands that produce the bodys long distance messengers or hormones.
Endocrine System
62
Bodys defends system against infections and diseases.
Immune System
63
Also a defense system for the body, it filters out organisms that cause disease, produces white blood cells, and generates disease fighting antibodies.
Lymphatic system
64
Tissues that work with the skeletal system to control movement of the body
Muscular System
65
The brain, the spinal cord, and nerves. It sends, receives, and processes nerve impulses.
Nervous System
66
Producing children, sperm of the male fertilizes the females egg
Reproductive System
67
Brings all the air into the body and removes carbon dioxide
Respiratory System
68
Bones, ligaments, and tendons, shapes the body to protect organs
Skeletal system
69
Eliminates waste from the body in the form or urine. The kidneys remove waste from the blood.
Urinary System
70
Existing with or at the same time, having two illnesses at the same time.
Comorbid
71
Not recommended or safe to use (A medication or tx would not be described because it could have serious consequences.
Contraindicated
72
False, fixed belief despite evidence to the contrary (believing something that is not true)
Delusion
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Confusion with regard to a person, time, or place
Disorientation
74
Disturbance or change in the usually integrative functions of memory, identity, perception or consciousness.
Disassociation
75
Depression caused by a biochemical imbalance rather than a psychosocial stressor or external factors
Endogenous Depression
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Depression caused by external events or psychosocial stressors
Exogenous Depression
77
hearing, seeing, smelling, or feeling something that is not real
Hallucinations
78
elevated, expansive, or irritable mood that is less severe than full blown manic symptoms.
Hypomanic
79
subsequent/after the onset of an illness
Postmorbid
80
Prior/before the onset of illness
Premorbid
81
experiencing delusions or hallucinations
Psychotic
82
graphic representation of a family tree that displays interactions of generations within a family
Genogram
83
Present when there are two or more disorders occurring at the same time. For example, clients may have one or more disorders relating to the use of alcohol and or other drugs.
Co-occurring Disorders
84
Slurred speech
dysarthria
85
Term used to describe physical disorders that impair mental function. Examples Alzheimer’s disease, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, Parkinson’s disease.
Organic brain syndrome
86
Prescribed to treat a variety of mental health problems and typically work by changing the amounts of important chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. Used to treat disorders such as Schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
Psychotropic medications
87
Used for treatment of schizophrenia and Mania
Antipsychotics
88
Antipsychotics used for the treatment of schizophrenia and mania
Haldol
Loxitane
Mellaril
Moban
89
Used for the treatment of bipolar disorders.
-depakene
-lamictal
-lithium
Topamax
Antimanic agents (mood stabilizers)
90
Used for the treatment of depressive disorders
- Zoloft
- Prozac
- Paxil
- celexa
Antidepressants
91
Class or drugs used for treating anxiety
- Ativan
- buspar
- klonopin
- Valium
Benzodiazepines
92
Used for the treatment of attention definicit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
-Adderall
-concerta
-dexedrine
Ritalin
Stimulants
93
Medication used to treat heart disease or heart failure
Diovan
94
Sterile solution of insulin glargine for use as a subcutaneous injection for diabetes
Lantus
95
High blood pressure medication
Lisinopril
96
Used to control seizures and fibromyalgia
Lyrica
97
A 21 item test that assesses the presence & degree of depression in adolescents and adults
Beck Depression Inventory
98
An objective verbal inventory designed as a personality test for the assessment of psychopathology consisting of 550 statements 16 of which are repeated.
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
99
Designed to measure a child’s intellectual and cognitive ability
Wechsler Intelligence Scale
100
An influence that is irregular, affects relatively few people, and does not follow a predictable timetable.
Non-normative Influence
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A typical influence that is average, examples are starting kindergarten.
Normative Influence
102
Refers to an influence that is particular to a certain historical era, such as the great depression.
History Graded Influence
103
Refers to an influence that is fairly predictable when they occur, such as a baby learning to walk and talk.
Age Graded Influence
104
What type of assessment uses empathy and client centered skills and helps clients determine their needs and strengths?
Biopsychosocial Assessment
105
What type of assessment formulate hypotheses about the clients behavior, capabilities, and personality?
Psychosocial Assessment
106
What type of assessment looks at how a client interacts with others or acts in social situations?
Sociological Assessment
107
What type of assessment involves conducting systemic interviews and developing and instituting systemic interventions?
Systemic Assessment
108
Charlotte is a social worker practicing in a hospital. She meets her client Frank, who has been admitted for a bullet wound sustained in the community. Though she had a originally sympathized with him, upon hearing that he is a drug dealer she takes a different view and has intensely negative attitude towards him. What is Charolette exhibiting?
Universalism
109
A value set that teaches that there is one acceptable standard for all human behavior regardless of environment or social circumstances
Universalism
110
Steps of intervention planning
- engagement
- assessment
- planning
- intervention
- evaluation
- termination
111
The generalization or normalization of behavior
Universalization
112
Stating problem in a different way so a client can see possible solutions
Reframing
113
In social work research, after the problem has been identified, what should a research do next?
Literature Review
114
Steps of research
Identify the problem -> Literature review -> Hypotheses formed & data design formulated -> describing analytical methods
115
Disorder associated with nightmares, severe anxiety, flashbacks, and uncontrollable thoughts.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
116
Disorder associated with split identities
Dissociative Identity Disorder
117
Disorder associated with depression, hopelessness, low productivity, and low self esteem.
Persistent Depressive Disorder
118
Suffered an accident that leads to trouble with concentration, feeling of "fuzziness" and memory problems.
Traumatic Brain Injury
119
In what type of family system are members most likely to form coalitions?
Disengaged families
120
Those in which family members are emotionally distant from one another and make it difficult to connect in a meaningful way. Members are more likely to form coalitions, which are alignments of specific family members against other family members.
Disengaged families
121
Those in which family members are opposites of coalitions and get along nicely
Enmeshed Families
122
the realization that people and things continue to exist even when they cannot be seen or heard. example: baby may not know that his mother exists when the mother leaves the room
Object Permanence
123
The emotional bond that exists between a child and his/her caregivers.
Attachment
124
A technique used by social workers in which clients are instructed to recreate situations exactly as they occurred. This is a way social workers can gather information on which to base their assessments.
Enactment
125
Refers to the tendency of adolescents to develop an inflated opinion of their own importance because they are sure others are observing them.
Personable Fable
126
Three general areas of psychological development in a human being:
1. ) Cognitive Development (mental skills)
2. ) Affective Development (Interpersonal relations)
3. ) Psychomotor Development ( interaction of the individual with their physical environment through action).
127
When should a social worker best terminate services?
When the social worker determines there is no benefit
128
What theorist is responsible for first introducing the idea of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
129
The concept that behavior and learning are based on consequences and can be shaped by changing these consequences.
Operant Conditioning
130
What theorist is responsible for introducing classical conditioning?
Pavlov
131
What theorist was the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology and created client centered, student centered, and person centered counseling approaches?
Carl Rogers
132
A technique that involves family members physically arranging each other in order to represent the family relationships towards one another during specific situations. This technique allows for family members to nonverbally communicate their feelings.
Family Sculpting
133
Technique that involves having a family list three generations of their family.
Genogram
134
A technique that involves turning a family negative behaviors into a positive behavior.
Reframing
135
If a social worker uses indirect practice, who do they work with?
Organizations
136
Indirect social work practice involves working with agencies, organizations, and administration in order to effect a change on a greater level
Indirect social work practice
137
What type of social work practice evaluation has to do with the process of service delivery?
Formative Evaluation. FE seeks to steer the process of service delivery with an assessment BEFORE services are complete.
138
What type of social work practice evaluation seeks to improve service delivery AFTER services have ended by preparing to do better next time?
Summative Evaluation
139
How much information should a social worker solicit from a client?
The minimum necessary to provide services
140
When one detects an effect that was not actually present.
Type 1 Statistical Research Error
141
A failure to reject a null hypothesis that is false. It is the failure to detect an affect that is ACTUALLY present
Type 2 Statistical Research Error
| There is no type 3 or 4 error
142
Borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, histrionic, and antisocial.
Cluster B Personality Disorder
143
Paranoid personality disorder, Schizoid Personality Disorder, Schizotypal
Cluster A Personality Disorder
144
Avoidant dependent, and Obsessive Compulsive
Cluster C personality disorder
| (no such thing as cluster D
145
Refers to drawing on several different theories instead of just one and what one feels is most appropriate
Eclectic Approach
146
According to the DSM-5, during what time in a persons life are symptoms of autism spectrum disorder usually recognized?
In the 2nd year of life, between the ages of 12 and 24 months.
147
Which of the following instruments is comprised of a set of pictures and a prompt to make up a story about them?
Thematic Apperception Test
148
Intricate 550 question test of personality
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
149
A projective test involving the perceptions of the client about a neutral visual stimulus
Rorschach Inkblot Test
150
A personality test consisting of 16 independent dimensions including extraversion and introversion
Myers-Briggs Type
151
What are the goals of structural family therapy?
Resolving immediate symptoms, creating structural change, and increasing and preserving the mutual support among family members.
152
Stages of change
1. ) Precontemplation (First understanding that they have a problem.
2. ) Contemplation: individul is considering the act of fixing the issue
3. )Preparation/determination: when the individual decided to change
153
Tourettes syndrome is a ____ disorder
Neurodevelopmental
154
Selective mutism is a _____ disorder
anxiety
155
Conversion disorder is a ______ disorder
Somatic symptom & related disorders
156
_____ ________ Refers to organizations that develop their own mixture of values, presumptions, standards, and practices regarding how things should be done until it becomes a habit
Cultural Perspective
157
______ Refers to the gathering of many different kinds of resources through fiscal means such as the collection of revenue or the writing of grants or financial resources
Acquisition
158
The way in which resources are distributed to achieve maximum benefit
Allocation
159
Which theorist said learning is a product of observation and response to the social environment?
Bandura
160
This act states that no person regardless of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from, denied of benefits, or suffer from discrimination under any program receiving financial assistance. It desegregated schools and public buildings.
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
161
This act offers services to older americans, it established the administration on aging, & offers supportive services for individuals over the age of 60.
The Older Americans Act of 1965 (OAA)
162
This act is the key legislation for addressing child abuse and neglect.
The Child Abuse Prevention & Treatment Act of 1974
163
This act protects the privacy of educational records.
The Family Educational Rights & Privacy Act of 1974
164
This act guarantees a free, appropriate public education to all children with disabilities b/w the ages of 3 and 21. Children are given "IEP's".
The Education for all Handicapped Children Act of 1975
165
This act gives American Indian/Native American or organizations jurisdiction over child welfare cases.
The Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978
166
This act focuses on family and preservation efforts to keep families together & children out of foster care
The Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980
167
This act prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability, Requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990.
168
This act specified that facilities must inform clients of their rights to make decisions concerning their own health care.
The Patient Self-Determination Act of 1991
169
This Act requires employers ti provide up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job protected leave to eligible employees for certain family & medical reasons w/continuation of group health insurance coverage as if the employee had not taken leave
The Family & Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA)
170
This act improved the criminal justice response to the violence against women by strengthening penalties for repeat sex offenders & creating a federal "rape shield law" to prevent offenders from using victims past sexual conduct against them during a rape trial.
The Multiethnic Placement Act of 1994
171
This Act assists families with children when the parents or other responsible relatives cannot provide for the family's basic needs.
TANF, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
172
Provides individuals with access to their medical records & more control over how their personal health information is used & disclosed
HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act of 1996
173
This act curbs rising health care costs, provides more oversight of health insurance premiums & practices
The Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act of 2010
174
3 Main types of prevention Strategies:
1. ) Primary
2. ) Secondary
3. ) Tertiary
175
What PREVENTION STRATEGY deals with preventing people from acquiring a disease or experiencing a problem (pREVENTION FROM HIV)
Primary
176
wHAT prevention strategy is about mitigating the harm of a condition after it is already in place
Secondary
177
What prevention strategy is directed at managing the long-term consequences of acquired conditions (such as HIV)
Tertiary
178
According to Bowlby, what age range best fits the description of the age range most critical to attachment & bonding?
0-5 years
179
Having a lower educational level, being african american, & experiencing poverty in the past are all risk factors for what?
Being in poverty
180
What therapeutic communication technique best describes attempts to show identification with a clients issues through response, posture, & engagement?
Active Listening
181
The technique of normalizing & affirming a client presentation
Validating
182
Showing a client that they are welcomed and well thought of
Positive Regard
183
What is the word that means a biased belief that an individuals own cultural group is central & more important than other cultural groups?
Ethnocentrism
184
A two step process in which there is a demonstration with the expectation that the behavior will be demonstrated by the participant
Participant Modeling
185
This modeling refers to watching a person perform a desired behavior
Live Modeling
186
This type of modeling uses media such as film to show the desired behavior
Symbolic Modeling
187
This modeling draws upon imagination and visualizaion to help the client see themselves doing the desired behavior
Covert Modeling
