Life In Nazi Germany Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Why were young people seen as the most important in the ‘People’s Community’?

A

They had yet to be fully influenced so they could become a generation of national socialists

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1
Q

Why was the strength through joy programme run?

A

So workers didn’t have any free time to think for themselves

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2
Q

How did nazis change education?

A

They altered old subjects to give them nazi aspects, and invented new ones

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3
Q

What was the most significant new subject invented by nazis?

A

Racial theory

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4
Q

How was racial theory demonstrated in class?

A

Jewish students were used as live examples

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5
Q

What did teachers have to do to remain employed?

A

Join the German teachers league

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6
Q

What did German Teachers League do?

A

Made sure teachers only taught nazi ideas

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7
Q

What is a Landjahr?

A

A year of national service for young adults

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8
Q

What nazi youth group was there for boys aged 6-10?

A

Cubs

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9
Q

What nazi youth group was there for girls aged 6-10?

A

None

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10
Q

What nazi youth group was there for boys aged 10-14?

A

Young German Boys

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11
Q

What nazi youth group was there for girls aged 10-14?

A

Young German Girls

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12
Q

What nazi youth group was there for boys aged 14-18?

A

Hitler youth

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13
Q

What nazi youth group was there for girls aged 14-18?

A

League of German Girls

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14
Q

What nazi youth group was there for boys aged 18-21?

A

None

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15
Q

What nazi youth group was there for girls aged 18-21?

A

Faith and Beauty

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16
Q

What was expected of boys aged 18?

A

They were expected to be working full time or in the army

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17
Q

What did Nazi youth groups do in the war?

A

Ran messages for officials
Helped fire fighters and air raid wardens
Girls filled factories
Hitler youth had a tank division

18
Q

What percentage of eligible yours were in nazi youth groups by the end of the 1930’s?

19
Q

Why might the figure of 82% of youths in nazi youth groups be a misrepresentation of political support?

A

Some may have joined to stay out of trouble
Some may have been forced to join
Some simply joined for the leisure activities

20
Q

What showed that Hitler had succeeded in building the next generation of nazis?

A

German people were willing to fight to the death for Hitler

Young people would report their own parents for opposing the nazis

21
Q

Did Hitler want women to work in factories?

22
Q

What was a ‘duty year’ for women?

A

Where they would do a years work for the good of the state

23
Q

Who was minister for economy in 1934?

A

Hjalmar Schacht

24
What public works did nazis build?
Motorways | Swimming pools
25
What was the aim of the DAF
To promote goodwill between the government and the workers
26
What is autarky?
National self suffiency
27
What does Blitzkrieg mean?
Lighting war
28
How did Germany try to achieve autarky?
Increasing the production of food and steel etc
29
Did the drive for autarky work?
No
30
Who was Germany reliant on?
Iron ore from Sweden Oil from Russia Wood from Norway
31
How did the invading and taking over Austria and Czechoslovakia benefit the German economy?
Austria gave Germany a supply of iron ore | Czechoslovakia had very advanced heavy industry
32
How did nazis have achieve autarky in the end?
They traded goods between their conquered counties
33
How did German people benefit from rations?
40% of Germans ate better as a result of rations
34
What was the highest number of German casualties from 1 bombing?
30,000
35
What happened when the rationing system broke down?
Germans relied on the black market, or animals that died in bombings
36
How did normal civilians try to survive when allied soldiers entered Germany?
Destroyed any evidence they supported nazis
37
How many Germans died as a result of the 2nd WW?
3.5 million
38
What is total war?
Government takes special powers to focus all the country's effort on the war
39
Who was Albert Speer?
Minister for Armaments
40
When was total war announced?
Feb 1943
41
How was productivity increased in factories during the war?
They worked around the clock rather than in the day
42
Who were the Einsatzgruppen?
Groups of SS men whose job was to dispose of undesirable people
43
Who came up with the final solution?
SS men