Life in the Industrail Age

Question 1

Dynamo

Answer 1

machine that generates electricity

Question 2

Interchangeable parts

Answer 2

identical components that can be used in place or another one

Question 3

Stock

Answer 3

shares in companies

Question 4

Cartel

Answer 4

association to set prices

Question 5

Germ theory

Answer 5

link between microbes and disease

Question 6

Urban Renewal

Answer 6

rebuilding of the poorareas of a city

Question 7

Mutual-aid living

Answer 7

self-help groups to aid sick or injured workers

Question 8

Cult of domesticity

Answer 8

idealized women and the home

Question 9

Temperance movement

Answer 9

campaingn to limit or banthe use of alcoholic beverages

Question 10

Women’s suffrage

Answer 10

womans right to vote

Question 11

Racism

Answer 11

bellet that one racial group is superior to another

Question 12

Social gospel

Answer 12

movement that urged Christians to social service

Question 13

Romanticism

Answer 13

words worth was part of a cultural movement

Question 14

Realism

Answer 14

new artistic movement

Question 15

Impressionism

Answer 15

photography in paris

Question 16

Bessemer process

Answer 16

purity iron ore

Question 17

Atomic Theory

Answer 17

everything is made of atoms

Question 18

Natural Selection

Answer 18

survival of the fittest

Question 19

Social Darwinism

Answer 19

rasicism

Question 20

Salvation Army

Answer 20

collects money for the army

Question 21

assembly line

Answer 21

added parts along the belt

Question 22

corporation

Answer 22

businesses that are owned by many investors who buy shares of stock

Question 23

Standard of living

Answer 23

quality and availability of necessities and comforts in a society

Question 24

Alfred Nobel

Answer 24

created the noble prize

Question 25

Michael Faraday

Answer 25

created first simple electric motor and dynamo

Question 26

Henery Ford

Answer 26

assembly line

Question 27

Orville/Wulbur Wright

Answer 27

airplanes

Question 28

What are three technological advances that helped industy grow?

Answer 28

1. Steel: lighter and harder than iron 2. Chemicals: medicines, soaps and perfumes 3. Electricity: the lightbulb and power to factories

Question 29

Define the term corporation and explain the connection between technology and the growth of these new ways of doing business

Answer 29

- Corporation: businesses that are owned by many investors who buy shares and stock - were able to make more factories and more products with technology so they earned more money.

Question 30

Louis Pasteur

Answer 30

clearly linked microbes and disease - developed vaccines against rabbies and anthrax - discovery of pasteuraization

Question 31

Robert Koch

Answer 31

identified bacteria that caused tuberculosis - lower death rates - people bathed and cleaned themselves more

Question 32

Florence Nightingale

Answer 32

insisted on better hygiene in the field hospitals | -founded first school of nursing

Question 33

Joseph Lister

Answer 33

discovered how antiseptics prevented infection - got surgens to wash their hads before operating - drasticly reduced deaths from infection

Question 34

Three ways the lives of workers who lived in cities changed during the later Industrial Revolution

Answer 34

1. Landscape: factories were easy to walk to 2. Sidewalks, Sewers and Skyscrapers: More thing to build and more homes to make for neighborhoods. 3. Lure of the City: provided multiple jobs for everyones needs

Question 35

compare the responses of realist and romantic artist to the industrial world.

Answer 35

``` Realist: -realistic view of life -extreme Romantic: -ideal view of life -simple ```

Question 36

Explain how Social Darwinism encouraged racism.

Answer 36

it claimed that the succes of western civilization was due to the supremacy of the white race.

Question 37

During the period of industrialization the economy shifted from agricultural to industrial. How did this change affect the social order?

Answer 37

1. farmers moved to the city to work in factories 2. large capital was made 3. Safer surroundings were made - so social order turned to be good.