Life In Uk Flashcards
(161 cards)
What are the capital cities in the UK?
England London
Scotland Edinburgh
Wales Cardiff
Northern Ireland Belfast
What was the importance of poetry and drama in the Elizabethan period?
Most importantly Shakespeare contribute to the richness of Elizabethan poetry. Shakespeare dramatized significant events from the past and did plays about people other than kings and queens. Shakespeare invented many words that are still in use today.
How did parliament begin to develop?
Two houses lords and commons began on the Middle Ages traced back to the kings council of advisors.1215 King John was forced by nobleman to agree to a number of demands. Magna Carter states even the king is subject to law. Restricts ability to collect taxes and to make or change laws. Legal system developed.
How did the English language and culture grow?
In the Middle Ages culture developed. Nobleman spoke French and the peasants spoke Anglo Saxon. By1400 the English language was the official language.geoffry Chaucer the Canterbury tales was the first book printed also John Barbour Scottish poet the Bruce.
How did land ownership work?
Feudalism king have land to his lords on return for their help with war.
Landowners would sent men to war.
How and why did religion change during this period.
Because Henry the Vlll wanted to divorce his wife. There was also the reformation happening all over Europe .the was a movement against the authority of the pope. Protestants read the bible in their own language.16th century god was more important than the church.
King James had a significant achievement, what was it?
Had a new translation of the bible into the English. It was birthed oestrus it is still used today
What was the beginning of the English civil war?
Charles l introduced a revised prayer book.trued to impose the prayer book on Scotland which caused unrest.parliament refuse to give the lung money to deal with the unrest more stuff happened and civil war between the king and parliment began in 1642.cavaliers supported the king, and the Roundheads were the parliament.
What are the different religions that are practiced in the UK
70% Christian, 4% Muslim, 2% Hindu, 1% Sikh, .5% Jewish or Buddhist, 2% other religions 21% claimed to have no religion.
What is the church of the state in England?
The official church of the state is the Church of England (called the Anglican Church in other countries, the Episcopal church in Scotland and the United States). It is a Protestant Church and has existed since the reformation in the 1530s. The monarch is the head of the Church of England. The spiritual leader is the archbishop of canterbury. In Scotland the national church is the Church of Scotland, which is a Presbyterian church. There is no established church in Wales or Northern Ireland.
Who are the various patron saints?
1 March st David’s day, Wales
17 March st Patrick’s day, Northern Ireland
23 April st George’s day, England
30 November st Andrew’s day, Scotland
Only Scotland and Northern Ireland have their patron saints day as an official holiday.
What are the other languages spoken in particular parts of the U.K.?
In Wales welsh is spoken, in Scotland Gaelic is spoken and in Northern Ireland Irish Gaelic is spoken,
In 2010 what was the population of the U.K.?
Just over 62 million
How has the population of the UK changed?
Population growth has been faster in more recent years. Migration into the UK and longer life expectancy have played a part in population growth.
How is the UK an equal society and ethnically diverse?
There are legal requirements that men and woman should not be discriminated against. There are people in the uk with ethnic origins from all over the world. In surveys, the most common ethnic description is white, other significant groups are of Asian, black and mixed descent.
What are other religious festivals important in the UK?d
Diwali which normally falls in October and November and last for five days celebrated by Sikh and Hindus. It is the celebration of the victory of good over evil and the gaining of knowledge.
Eid al-Fitr celebrates the end of Ramadan which is the fast for one month.
Eid up Adha remembers the prophet Ibrahim who was willing to sacrifice his son when God ordered him to.
Vaisakhi a Sikh festival celebrating the founding of the Sikh community known as Khalsa 14 April
What type of democracy is established in the UK?
The U.K is a parliamentary democracy with the monarch as head of state.
What was the group called the Chartists about
The Chartists in the 1830s and 1840s campaigned for reform and they wanted six changes:
1. For every man to have the vote
2. Elections every year
3. For all regions to be equal in the electoral system
4. Secret ballots
5. For any man to be able to stand as an MP
6. For MP to be paid.
At the time they were a failure but by 1918 most of these reforms had been adopted.
Woman over 30 could vote but by 1928 to men and woman over 21. In 1969 voting age was reduced to 18 for men and woman.
What are the different parts of government in the UK?
The Monarchy Parliament (House of Commons and House of Lords) The prime minister The cabinet The judiciary ( courts) The police The civil service Local government In addition there are devolved governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Thrace the power to legislate on certain issues.
When was England a republic?
England declared itself a republic called the Commonwealth after the execution of King Charles I in 1649.
What was the Crimean war?
1853 to 1856 Britain fought with Turkey and France against Russia. First war to be covered by the media through news stories and photographs.
What do pressure and lobbyist groups do?
They are organizations which try to influence government policy.
What are the powers of devolved government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland?
Policy and laws governing defense, foreign affairs, immigration, taxation and social security all remain under central UK government control.
However, many other public services such as education, are controlled by the devolved administrations. The devolved administrations each have their own civil service.
What marks the beginning of British history.
The people of the Iron Age had a sophisticated culture and economy. They made the first coins minted in Britian. This marks the beginnings of British history. P.16