Life Of Buddha Key Words Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Asceticism

A

Self denial religious practise

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2
Q

Atman

A

Eternal soul

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3
Q

Anatta

A

Non self, no permanent self

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4
Q

Anicca

A

Impertinence

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5
Q

Asita

A

Holy man which prophesied Buddha being a religious leader or a king

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6
Q

Avidya

A

Sanskrit word meaning ignorance

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7
Q

Bodhi

A

Awareness, enlightenment

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8
Q

Brahman

A

Monotheistic God of Hinduism

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9
Q

Bodh Gaya

A

Place of enlightenment

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10
Q

Buddha

A

Awakened one, fully enlightened one

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11
Q

Caste

A

Social group of Vedic religion

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12
Q

Karuna

A

Compassion

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13
Q

Dharma (Hinduism)

A

Duty

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14
Q

Dharma (Buddhism)

A

Teaching

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15
Q

Dukkha

A

Universe has basically unsatisfactory nature

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16
Q

Enlightenment

A

Nirvana

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17
Q

Queen Maya

A

Buddha mother

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18
Q

Lumbini

A

Buddha birth place

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19
Q

Rahula

20
Q

Renunciation

A

Rejection of something

21
Q

Karma (Hinduism)

A

One’s religious duty

22
Q

Karma (Buddhism)

A

Action driven by intention

23
Q

King Suddhodana

A

Buddha father

24
Q

Pali canon

A

Collection of scriptures in Buddhism

25
Kapilavastu
Childhood and place where he saw the 4 sights
26
Kusinara
Death place of Buddha
27
Metta
Loving/ kindness
28
Stupa
Place of meditation
29
Jainism
Indian religion practising extreme asceticism
30
Kshatriyas
Class of rulers and warriors
31
Moksha
State of liberation from Samsara (Hinduism)
32
Nirvana
Nibbana ‘blowing out’ (of the flames of greed, hatred and delusion or the ego)
33
Samsara
Endless cycle of rebirth
34
Sanskrit
Ancient Indian religious language
35
Skeptic
Person who doubts all truths
36
Shudras
Lowest of 4 great classes of Vedic society- servants
37
Vaishya
Merchant/ landowner
38
Vedas
Four ancient scriptures
39
Sadhu
Religious ascetic
40
Dependent origination
Causes of suffering
41
Three poisons
Greed, anger and ignorance
42
5 skandhas
``` material form, or the physical world (rūpa) feeling or sensations (vedanā) perception (saññā) mental formations (saṅkhāra), and consciousness ```
43
Rupa
Form
44
Princess Yasodhara
Buddha wife
45
Middle way
Buddha used to describe the character of the noble eightfold path