Light and Opitcs Flashcards

1
Q

do

A

Distance from mirror to object

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2
Q

di

A

Distance from mirror to image

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3
Q

f

A

focal length

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4
Q

ho

A

object height

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5
Q

hi

A

image height

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6
Q

Is focal length negative or positive for concave mirrors?

A

positive

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7
Q

Negative or positive focal lenth for convex mirrors?

A

Negative

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8
Q

-magnification inverted or upright?

A

Inverted

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9
Q

+magnification inverted or upright?

A

Upright

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10
Q

+di real or virtual image?

A

Real

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11
Q

-di real or virtual image?

A

virtual (behind mirror)

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12
Q

+do real or virtual image?

A

Real

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13
Q

-do real or virtual image?

A

Virtual (behind mirror)

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14
Q

3 principal rays for Concave Mirror

A
  1. In parallel, out F
  2. In F, out parallel
  3. In C, out back it’s incoming path
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15
Q

3 Principal rays for Convex Mirror

A
  1. In parallel, out as though it came from F
  2. In as though it is going to F, out parallel
  3. In as going to C, back along incoming path
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16
Q

Refraction: Light enters medium where speed _____, bent toward normal.

A

Decreases

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17
Q

Refraction: Light enters medium where speed increases, bent _____ normal.

A

Away

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18
Q

Are direction of propagation and index of refraction directly or inversely relate?

A

Directly

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19
Q

Principal rays for Converging Lens

A
  1. In parallel, out F
  2. In F, out parallel
  3. Through midpoint
20
Q

Principal rays for Diverging Lens

A
  1. In parallel, out as though came from near side F
  2. In as though going to far side F, out parallel
  3. In through midpoint
21
Q

The angle of incidence of light striking a surface is measure with respect to

A

The normal to the surface

22
Q

The image formed by a plane mirror is

A

Upright and virtual

23
Q

3 things that describe a virtual image?

A

Light does not pass through it.
Cannot be focused on screen.
Must trace diverging rays backwards on ray diagram.

24
Q

If the magnification of an image is negative, then

A

The image is inverted

25
Image from concave mirror. Magnification of -2. Image is?
Inverted and smaller
26
If magnification is positive, then
Image is upright
27
If di is negative, which must also be true of image?
Image is virtual
28
A concave mirror has a negative or positive focal length?
Positive
29
When light travels from air to glass...
Slows down
30
Index of refraction, n, is always a number...
Greater than or equal to 1
31
Light goes from air to glass with n greater than 0. What happens when light enters glass.
Bends toward the normal
32
Light in air enters water. What happens to wavelength and frequency?
Wavelength decreases, frequency stays the same
33
What kind of images can converging lenses produce?
Real and virtual
34
What kind of images can diverging lenses produce?
Only virtual
35
Young's double slit experiment demonstartes that light...
Has a wave nature
36
Light actually passes through imagine. Real or Virtual? (Plane mirror)
Real
37
Formed by converging rays. Real or virtual? (Plane Mirror)
Real
38
Can be projected on a screen. Real or Virtual? (Plane Mirror)
Real
39
Light does not actually pass through the image. Real or Virtual? (Plane Mirror)
Virtual
40
Formed by "tracing" diverging rays backwards. Real or Virtual? (Plane Mirror)
Virtual
41
Can't be projected on a screen. Real or Virtual? (Plane Mirror).
Virtual
42
Center of curvature. Mirrors or Lenses?
Mirrors
43
2 Focal Points. Mirrors or Lenses?
Lenses
44
The mirrors in stores are concave or convex?
Convex
45
Is F positive or negative for concave?
Positive
46
Is F positive or negative for convex mirros?
Negative