Light and Opitcs Flashcards
do
Distance from mirror to object
di
Distance from mirror to image
f
focal length
ho
object height
hi
image height
Is focal length negative or positive for concave mirrors?
positive
Negative or positive focal lenth for convex mirrors?
Negative
-magnification inverted or upright?
Inverted
+magnification inverted or upright?
Upright
+di real or virtual image?
Real
-di real or virtual image?
virtual (behind mirror)
+do real or virtual image?
Real
-do real or virtual image?
Virtual (behind mirror)
3 principal rays for Concave Mirror
- In parallel, out F
- In F, out parallel
- In C, out back it’s incoming path
3 Principal rays for Convex Mirror
- In parallel, out as though it came from F
- In as though it is going to F, out parallel
- In as going to C, back along incoming path
Refraction: Light enters medium where speed _____, bent toward normal.
Decreases
Refraction: Light enters medium where speed increases, bent _____ normal.
Away
Are direction of propagation and index of refraction directly or inversely relate?
Directly
Principal rays for Converging Lens
- In parallel, out F
- In F, out parallel
- Through midpoint
Principal rays for Diverging Lens
- In parallel, out as though came from near side F
- In as though going to far side F, out parallel
- In through midpoint
The angle of incidence of light striking a surface is measure with respect to
The normal to the surface
The image formed by a plane mirror is
Upright and virtual
3 things that describe a virtual image?
Light does not pass through it.
Cannot be focused on screen.
Must trace diverging rays backwards on ray diagram.
If the magnification of an image is negative, then
The image is inverted