Light And Sight Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

How does light get to our eyes

A

Light reflects of an object then the reflected rays enter our eyes

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2
Q

What is light

A

Light is a form of energy belonging to the electromagnetic spectrum

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3
Q

What is energy

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed it can only be transferred from one form to another

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4
Q

What can energy be stored as? (Gecknt)

A

Gravitational potential,elastic potential,Chemical,kinetic,nuclear, thermal

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5
Q

Define luminous

A

Generates its own light

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6
Q

Define Non luminous

A

Object either reflects light that hits them or absorbs it

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7
Q

Define reflection

A

When light bounces off an object

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8
Q

How does light travel

A

In straight lines

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9
Q

Does light need a medium to travel through?

A

No

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10
Q

Which travels faster light or sound

A

Light

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11
Q

How fast does light travel

A

300,000 kilometres per second

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12
Q

Refraction

A

When light goes through an object but changes direction
It is the bending of lights from one medium into a medium with a different density

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13
Q

Which way does light bend from Air to glass (denser medium)

A

Towards the normal

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14
Q

What way does light bend from glass to air (less dense medium)

A

Away from the normal

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15
Q

What are the Color’s of white light

A

ROYGBIV

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16
Q

Biggest wave length

17
Q

Smallest wavelength

18
Q

If waves are shorter…

A

Then more of them will pass by every second we say they have a higher frequency

19
Q

What does white and black objects do when light hits them

A

White objects reflect all wavelengths of light
Black objects absorb all wavelengths of light

20
Q

Define emit

A

Produce something

21
Q

Define transmitted

A

When light travels through a material

22
Q

Angle of incidence equals…

A

Angle of reflection

23
Q

Define refraction

A

When light is transmitted through a transparent medium but changes direction

24
Q

Which lens disperse light

25
Light is what type of wave
Transverse
26
What factors affect the speed of light
The density of the medium that the light wave is traveling through
27
Convex lens
Cause parallel light rays to converge Thiss means that the rays meet and form an image
28
Concave lens
Concave lenses cause parallel light rays to diverge This means that they move apart and do not actually cross.
29
Which type of lens cause light rays to diverge
Concave lens
30
Which type of lens causes light rays to converge
Convex lens
31
Focus point (define)
The focus is the point where parallel light rays converge
32
Dispersion
Spitting up white light into seven colors roygbiv
33
White light from the sun…
White light from the sun is made up of multiple frequencies blended together when light is shine through a triangular prism it is separated in seven different colours (roygbiv