light-reflection and refraction Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What type of image is formed by a convex mirror?

A

Virtual and upright image

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2
Q

True or False: The image formed by a convex mirror can be larger than the object.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: In a convex mirror, the focal length is always __________.

A

positive

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4
Q

What is the nature of the image formed by a convex mirror when the object is placed at any distance?

A

The image is always virtual and diminished.

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5
Q

Identify the correct statement regarding convex mirrors: A) They diverge light rays B) They converge light rays C) They do not affect light rays

A

A) They diverge light rays

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6
Q

What is the use of convex mirrors in vehicles?

A

To provide a wider field of view for the driver.

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7
Q

Complete the sentence: The image distance in a convex mirror is __________.

A

always negative

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8
Q

What happens to the size of the image as the object moves closer to a convex mirror?

A

The size of the image remains smaller than the object.

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9
Q

True or False: Convex mirrors are used in security applications.

A

True

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10
Q

What type of lens is a convex mirror classified as?

A

Diverging mirror

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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What type of mirror is a concave mirror?

A

A concave mirror is a spherical mirror that curves inward.

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14
Q

True or False: Concave mirrors can produce both real and virtual images.

A

True.

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15
Q

What is the focal point of a concave mirror?

A

The focal point is the point where parallel rays of light converge after reflecting off the mirror.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The focal length of a concave mirror is __________.

17
Q

What happens to the image when the object is placed beyond the center of curvature (C) in a concave mirror?

A

The image is real, inverted, and smaller than the object.

18
Q

What is the nature of the image formed when the object is at the center of curvature (C)?

A

The image is real, inverted, and of the same size as the object.

19
Q

What occurs when the object is placed between the focal point (F) and the mirror?

A

The image is virtual, upright, and larger than the object.

20
Q

True or False: A concave mirror can only produce real images.

21
Q

What is the significance of the center of curvature (C) in a concave mirror?

A

It is the center of the sphere of which the mirror is a part.

22
Q

If an object is placed at infinity in front of a concave mirror, what type of image is formed?

A

A real, inverted image at the focal point.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The distance from the mirror’s surface to the focal point is called the __________.

A

focal length.

24
Q

What image characteristics are observed when the object is placed at the focal point (F)?

A

The image is formed at infinity and cannot be seen.

25
True or False: Concave mirrors are commonly used in shaving mirrors.
True.
26
What happens to the image if the object is placed at a distance less than the focal length?
The image is virtual, upright, and appears behind the mirror.
27
What type of image is formed when the object is at a distance equal to the focal length?
No image is formed; rays parallel to the principal axis do not converge.
28
What is the formula for the mirror equation for concave mirrors?
1/f = 1/v + 1/u, where f is the focal length, v is the image distance, and u is the object distance.
29
Fill in the blank: In a concave mirror, if the object distance (u) is negative, it indicates that the object is __________.
in front of the mirror.
30
What is a key application of concave mirrors in technology?
They are used in satellite dishes to focus signals.
31
True or False: The image produced by a concave mirror can be larger than the object.
True.
32
What type of image is formed at the focus of a concave mirror when the object is at a finite distance?
No image is formed since the rays diverge.