Light stuff Flashcards

1
Q

wavelength

A

length between crests

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2
Q

frequency

A

number of waves that pass by each second

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3
Q

radiative energy

A

energy carried by light and radio waves

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4
Q

gravitational potential energy

A

More potential energy when higher and more kinetic when lower

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5
Q

color with the longest wavelength

A

Red

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6
Q

color with the shortest wavelength

A

violet

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7
Q

luminosity

A

amount of light leaving a source

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8
Q

luminosity depends on

A

temp and size

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9
Q

brightness

A

amount of light arriving

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10
Q

absorption

A

electron absorbs energy of a photon to go to a higher level

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11
Q

continuous spectrum

A

comes from dense hot objects

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12
Q

flux

A

amount of energy emitted per square centimeter

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13
Q

Blueshift

A

Light is moving towards the observer. emitted light will decrease

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14
Q

Redshift

A

Light is moving away from the observer. Emitted light will increase

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15
Q

Refracting telescope

A

Glass lenses focus light from distant objects, limited by the size of lense

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16
Q

reflecting telescopes

A

uses curved mirrors to focus light, can be made much larger then refracting telescope

17
Q

why do stars twinkle

A

cause earths atmosphere degrades images

18
Q

weins law

A

blue is hotter then red