Limestone Flashcards

0
Q

How is limestone formed?

A

Sedimentary rock - layers of sediment (small pieces of weathered rock) which are squeezed to become cemented together

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1
Q

What is limestone made up of

A

Mainly calcium carbonate

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2
Q

Symbol equation limestone

A

CaCO3

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3
Q

Test for a carbonate ?

A

Add dilute acid - effervescence

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4
Q

Thermal decomposition?

A

Using heat to break down a substance into 2 or more products

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5
Q

Calcium carbonate + heat ->

A

Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide

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6
Q

Calcium oxide symbol?

A

CaO

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7
Q

Calcium oxide is another name for

A

Quick lime

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8
Q

Quick lime is another name for

A

Calcium oxide

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9
Q

Calcium carbonate other name

A

Limestone

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10
Q

Calcium oxide and water equals

A

Calcium hydroxide

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11
Q

Calcium hydroxide

A

Slaked lime

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12
Q

Slaked lime

A

Calcium hydroxide

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13
Q

Calcium hydroxide symbol

A

Ca(OH)2

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14
Q

Calcium hydroxide and water equals

A

Calcium hydroxide solution ( limewater )

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15
Q

Lime water

A

Calcium hydroxide solution

16
Q

Calcium hydroxide solution

17
Q

Calcium hydroxide solution + what -> calcium carbonate and water

A

Carbon dioxide

18
Q

Limewater turns cloudy in the test for what?

19
Q

What is used to test for CO2

A

Limewater turns cloudy

20
Q

Does only limestone go through thermal decomposition?

A

No , all other carbonates decompose in a similar way

21
Q

Describe an equation for thermal decomposition

A

Metal carbonate — (heat) —> metal oxide + carbon dioxide

22
Q

Heating limestone with clay produces

23
Q

Cement made how

A

Heating limestone with clay

24
Cement and sand and water and crushed rocks and aggregate
Concrete
25
Concrete
Cement and sand and water and crushed rocks and aggregate
26
Cement and sand and water
Mortar
27
Mortar
Cement and sand and water
28
Cement and sand and sodium carbonate
Glass
29
Glass
Cement and sand and sodium carbonate
30
Mortar advantages
Holds bricks stones together strongly
31
Disadvantages mortar
Not harden quickly | Not able to be used with water present
32
The strongest limestone based building material
Concrete
33
Uses of limestone name 3
Toothpaste Neutralise acidic soil and lakes Building material