Limestone Flashcards
How is limestone formed?
Sedimentary rock - layers of sediment (small pieces of weathered rock) which are squeezed to become cemented together
What is limestone made up of
Mainly calcium carbonate
Symbol equation limestone
CaCO3
Test for a carbonate ?
Add dilute acid - effervescence
Thermal decomposition?
Using heat to break down a substance into 2 or more products
Calcium carbonate + heat ->
Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
Calcium oxide symbol?
CaO
Calcium oxide is another name for
Quick lime
Quick lime is another name for
Calcium oxide
Calcium carbonate other name
Limestone
Calcium oxide and water equals
Calcium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide
Slaked lime
Slaked lime
Calcium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide symbol
Ca(OH)2
Calcium hydroxide and water equals
Calcium hydroxide solution ( limewater )
Lime water
Calcium hydroxide solution
Calcium hydroxide solution
Limewater
Calcium hydroxide solution + what -> calcium carbonate and water
Carbon dioxide
Limewater turns cloudy in the test for what?
CO2
What is used to test for CO2
Limewater turns cloudy
Does only limestone go through thermal decomposition?
No , all other carbonates decompose in a similar way
Describe an equation for thermal decomposition
Metal carbonate — (heat) —> metal oxide + carbon dioxide
Heating limestone with clay produces
Cement
Cement made how
Heating limestone with clay