Limitations Flashcards
(185 cards)
0
Q
What is the MAX cabin differential psi?
A
8.7 psi
1
Q
What is the MAX takeoff/landing tailwind component?
A
10 kts
2
Q
What is the MAX cabin negative differential psi?
A
-0.5 psi
3
Q
What is the Vmo/Mmo?
A
335/.85
4
Q
What is the Vmo/Mmo for FL250 to FL410?
A
Red Line
5
Q
What is the Vmo for 8000 MSL to FL250?
A
Red Line (335)
6
Q
What is the Vmo up to 8000 MSL?
A
Red Line (330)
7
Q
What is the Vb/Mb?
A
280/.75 (whichever is lower)
8
Q
What is the Va for sea level @ 75,000 lbs?
A
253 kts
9
Q
What is the Vloe?
A
220 kts
10
Q
What is the Vle?
A
220 kts
11
Q
What is the Vlor?
A
200 kts
12
Q
What is the Vfe for flaps 1, 8 ,or 20?
A
230 kts
13
Q
What is the Vfe for flaps 30?
A
185 kts
14
Q
What is the Vfe for flaps 45?
A
170 kts
15
Q
What is the MAX wiper operating speed?
A
250 kts
16
Q
What is the ADG operating Vmo/Mmo?
A
335/.85
17
Q
What is the MAX tire speed limit?
A
182 kts Ground Speed
18
Q
What is the Caution about Vmo/Mmo in any regime of flight?
A
Do not deliberately exceed, unless authorized for flight test or training operations.
19
Q
What is the Caution as Vmo/Mmo increases from FL250 to FL410?
A
Do not deliberately exceed Red Line (.80 to .85)
20
Q
What must be confined to speeds below Va?
A
Full application of rudder and ailerons, and maneuvers involving AOA near stall
21
Q
What is the Caution for a wiper in a non-parked position?
A
Do not exceed 250 kts
22
Q
What is the MAX operating altitude?
A
FL410
23
Q
What is the MIN takeoff and landing OAT?
A
-40 C (-40 F)
24
What is the MAX APU starting altitude limit?
FL370
25
What is the MAX APU starting airspeed limit?
Vmo/Mmo
26
What are the APU start/start attempt limits?
3 start/start attempts per 60 minutes, with a 2 minute delay between cranking attempts for cooling of the starter, starter contactor, and APU drainage
27
What is the MIN autopilot use height after takeoff?
600 AGL
28
What is the MIN autopilot use height for a non-precision approach?
400 AGL
29
What is the MIN autopilot use height for a precision approach?
80 AGL with GPA up to 3.5
| 120 AGL with GPA 3.5 - 4.0
30
When is autopilot use prohibited for a precision approach?
GPA 3.5 - 4.0 and airport elevation >4,000 ft
31
What is the MAX time for ground operations with DC power only?
5 minutes due to lack of CRT display cooling
32
What is the MAX ITT for engine START?
Red Line
33
What is the N2 range for engine START?
0 - 45%
34
What is the MIN oil temperature for engine START?
-40 C
35
What is the oil psi limit for engine START?
Amber value for up to 10 minutes MAX
36
What is the N1 range at IDLE?
20 - 25%
37
What is the N2 range at IDLE?
55 - 65%
38
What is the MAX ITT before attempting an engine start on the ground?
120 C
39
What is the MAX ITT before attempting an engine start in the air?
90 C
40
What is the the MAX oil psi when oil temp transient is <60 C?
156 psi
41
What should oil psi show during start?
A positive value and may peak beyond 182 psi (amber dashes)
42
Low oil psi (25 - 45 psi) when above IDLE requires what?
Oil temperature monitoring
43
When is pilot initiated APR thrust prohibited except for safety of flight?
Above 7,500 MSL, or
Within 30 minutes of an engine start below 7,500 MSL
44
If APR thrust was used, what must the Captain remember to do?
Log the event in the AML
45
If any ITT EXCEED B (B1) (C) status message is displayed, what must the Captain remember to do?
Log it in the AML
46
When and how must the crew verify N1 thrust management data?
With both engines running and bleeds configured for takeoff, verify N1 target values are within 1% of the Flip Card data. When thrust set for takeoff the target and actual values should match.
47
What wind conditions allow us to use takeoff method A, B, or C?
When wind direction is within 30 degrees of the nose, or when wind is >30 degrees off the nose but <5 kts
48
What wind conditions require us to use takeoff method B, or C only?
When wind is >30 degrees off the nose and between 5-30 kts
49
What wind conditions require us to use takeoff method C only?
When wind is >30 degrees off the nose and >30 kts
50
What is the method B takeoff?
Do not exceed 75% N1 before brake release
51
What must we do before the 1st flight of an 8 hour cold-soaked (-30C) aircraft?
Motor engines for 60 seconds and verify N1 rotation, and actuate thrust reversers until cycles are 2 seconds or less
52
When must continuous ignition be used?
Contaminated runways
Moderate or heavier intensity rain or turbulence
Vicinity of thunderstorms
53
During engine warm-up, when must engines remain at IDLE?
Until oil psi reaches normal range
54
During engine starts, how long do we not exceed 75% N1?
2 minutes, or all operating indications are normal (whichever occurs later)
55
The starter must not be used if N2 exceeds what?
45%
56
What are the engine starter limits for GROUND starts?
1-2 cycles - 90 secs ON, 10 secs OFF
| 3-5 cycles - 90 secs ON, 5 mins OFF
57
What are the engine starter limits for FLIGHT starts or motoring?
1 cycle - 120 secs ON, 10 secs OFF
| 2-5 cycles - 60 secs ON, 5 mins OFF
58
What are the engine starter limits for GROUND motoring?
1 cycle - 90 secs ON, 5 mins OFF
| 2-5 cycles - 30 secs ON, 5 mins OFF
59
When are slats/flaps use prohibited?
Enroute
Holding
Above 15,000 MSL
60
When is Flight Spoiler use prohibited?
Below 300 AGL
| Below Vapp + 10kts
61
When is the use of ISI localizer/glide slope information prohibited?
During localizer back-course approaches
62
FMS enroute and terminal navigation is prohibited unless what?
Database is current and waypoints are verified by published charts
63
What FMS information is advisory only?
Fuel management and altitude/speed capability
64
What 3 things are required to use the FMS for an approach?
Current database
Approach retrieved from database
Waypoint accuracy verified
65
Operations with an FMS VNAV glide path angle exceeding what, is prohibited?
4.0 degrees
66
Takeoff with engine fuel temperatures below what, is prohibited?
5 C
67
What is the MIN bulk fuel temperature limit for JET A, for takeoff?
-30 C
68
What is the MIN bulk fuel temperature limit for JET A, for flight?
-40 C
69
How much fuel must be in each wing tank for takeoff if the center tank has more than 500 lbs?
4,400 lbs
70
What is the MIN go-around fuel, assuming what MAX pitch attitude?
600 lbs per wing, assuming MAX 10 degrees pitch up
71
What is the MAX fuel imbalance for takeoff?
300 lbs
72
What is the MAX fuel imbalance for flight?
800 lbs
73
When must the crew verify the predictive RAIM at the destination around the ETA?
When a GPS stand-alone approach is intended and the only suitable approach to be used
74
What is the definition of ground contamination?
Ramps, taxiways, or runways with water, ice, snow, or slush (WISS)
75
What is the definition of visible moisture?
Visibility 1 mile or less, clouds, rain, ice crystals, snow, or sleet (V1CRISS)
76
What is the definition of icing conditions?
OAT 10 C or less with ground contamination or visible moisture
77
What are the ice protection procedures for TAXI?
GC or VM
OAT 10 C or less
COWL
78
What are the ice protection procedures for TAKEOFF?
GC or VM
OAT 10 C or less - COWL
OAT 5 C or less - COWL and WING
79
What are the ice protection procedures for FLIGHT?
VM
SAT -40 and TAT 10 C
230 kts - COWL
80
What are the ice protection procedures for EICAS ICE caution?
COWL and WING
81
What is the limitation on WING anti-ice with type II, III, or IV fluids applied?
WING ON, if required, just prior to thrust increase for takeoff
82
What is prohibited in areas of Severe Icing conditions?
Continued operations
83
How are Severe Icing conditions identified?
Ice accretion on the cockpit side windows
84
What is required if Severe Icing conditions are encountered?
COWL and WING
| Leave icing conditions
85
When is takeoff prohibited during cold weather operations?
With frost, ice, snow, or slush (FISS) adhering to any critical surface
86
What is considered a critical surface for ice adhesion?
Wings, upper fuselage, stabilizers, flight controls, inlets
87
Takeoff is permitted with frost adhering to where?
Under-side of the wings, due to cold-soaked fuel
88
When must the taxi light be switched off?
When the aircraft is stationary in excess of 10 minutes
89
How must Cat II approaches be conducted?
With the autopilot on and coupled to the FO side
90
Cat II approaches require what equipment to be operational?
Airborne equipment listed on the Cat II Required Equipment List and their ground installations
91
When must a go-around on a CAT II approach be commenced?
Whenever any required equipment fails and visual landing reference has not been established
92
What is the required flight crew?
Pilot, Co-pilot (Captain, FO)
93
This aircraft meets the airworthiness requirements of what Parts of the FARs?
25 Transport Category Certification
| 36 Noise Certification
94
What types of operations are approved?
Day, Night
VFR, IFR
Icing
RVSM
95
What equipment is required for RVSM operations?
Autopilot
Altitude Alerter
Transponder
2 ADCs
96
Why is this aircraft not certified for ditching?
The required safety equipment is not installed
97
What side must the Transponder be coupled to for RVSM?
The same side as the coupled ADC
98
What are the Runway Slope limits?
-2% to +2%
99
What are the Acceleration load limits for flaps up?
+2.5g to -1.0g
100
What are the Acceleration load limits for flaps down?
+2.0g to -0g
101
What is the warning about side-slip maneuvers?
Avoid unnecessary and large side-slip maneuvers during low speed high altitude cruise.
102
During taxi, takeoff and landing, differential psi must not exceed what?
0.1 psi
103
Prior to opening any door the aircraft must be completely...
Depressurized
104
What is the max altitude for single pack operation?
FL310
105
With APU as the bleed source in manual mode, what selection is Prohibited?
WING and/or COWL anti-ice
106
Use of the EMER DEPRESS switch above what altitude is prohibited, and why?
15,000 ft, to preclude possible ear damage of the crew and passengers
107
Intentional speed reduction below stick shaker is what?
Prohibited, unless authorized for flight test or training operations
108
What is the max RVSM cruise Mach number?
.83
109
What may cause structural failure at any speed?
Rapid and large alternating control inputs, especially in combination with large changes in pitch, roll, or yaw.
110
What is the minimum takeoff and landing pressure altitude?
-1,000 ft
111
What is the maximum takeoff and landing pressure altitude?
9,600 ft
112
What is the maximum ambient air temperature for takeoff and landing?
ISA +35C
113
What is the minimum ambient air temperature for takeoff?
-40C (-40F)
114
What is the minimum ambient temperature to start the APU on ground and in flight?
- 40C on ground
| - 65C in flight
115
What is the APU starting EGT limit?
Red Line
116
What is the APU never exceed EGT?
1038C
117
What is the APU RPM limit?
106% (Red Line)
118
What is the Max APU generator loading altitude?
FL410
119
What is the Max APU bleed air extraction altitude?
FL250
120
What is the Max APU air engine starting altitude?
FL210
121
What is the APU starting altitude limit on the ground?
15,000 ft
122
The cockpit door must be kept closed at all times except to permit what?
Access and egress in accordance with FAA approved procedures
123
In flight, what do we do to verify the cockpit door is closed and locked?
By using a challenge and response closing and locking verification procedure.
124
Any time one of the required flight crew members leaves the cockpit, what needs to happen?
Another crew member must be present to ensure the required crew member is not locked out of the cockpit.
125
When the CA and FO are the only persons onboard and one needs to leave the cockpit, what needs to happen to the cockpit door?
It needs to be latched open against the galley and slide the security bolt to the locked position
126
What is the Max electrical load on the APU and engine generators up to FL410?
40kVA
127
What is the Max continuous load on the TRUs?
120 amps
128
When may a circuit breaker be cycled or reset?
When directed by a procedure or CA discretion for the safe completion of flight.
129
Oil psi may be greater than 95psi for a maximum of how long?
10 minutes
130
Activation of the Thrust Reversers in flight is?
Prohibited
131
After deployment of the Thrust Reversers, what must not be attempted?
A go-around
132
Takeoff with any Thrust Reversers icons or EICAS Warning or Caution messages is what?
Prohibited
133
Backing up with the Thrust Reversers is?
Prohibited
134
What is the Windmilling relight envelope from FL210 to 10,000 ft?
Speed 290 KIAS to Vmo and 7.2% N2 minimum
135
What is the Windmilling relight envelope from 10,000 ft to Sea Level?
Speed 250 KIAS to Vmo and 7.2% N2 minimum
136
What is the Starter-Assisted relight envelope from FL210 to Sea Level?
Speed Vref to Vmo and 0-45% N2
137
What is the AEO Rapid Relight envelope from 10,000 ft to Sea Level?
FADEC rapid relight capability has been demonstrated at 200 KIAS for up to 15 second fuel interruptions
138
When must the GLD switch be selected to AUTO?
During takeoff and touch-and-go landings
139
When must the Stab trim position indications be checked?
Before every flight
140
For AHRS alignment, the airplane must not be moved until what?
All attitude and heading information on the PFD is valid
141
The FMS must be operated in accordance with what?
The AOM Volume 1
142
The FMS VNAV is not what?
Temperature compensated
143
The FMS generated altitudes and V-paths are not corrected for what?
Non-ISA conditions
144
What approaches are prohibited to be flown with the FMS?
ILS, LOC, LOC-BC, LDA, SDF and MLS
145
The FMS meets the performance/accuracy criteria of what?
AC 20-130A
146
The approach must not be continued past the FAF if what?
If NO APPR is displayed on the PFD
147
What fuels are acceptable?
Jet A, Jet A1, JP-8, JP-5
148
What fuels are prohibited?
Jet B, JP-4
149
What is the Max total fuel quantity for PSI refueling?
19,594 lbs
150
What is the Max wing tank fuel quantity for PSI refueling?
7,492 lbs
151
What is the Max center tank fuel quantity?
4,610 lbs
152
What is the Max total fuel quantity for gravity refueling?
14,580 lbs
153
What is the Max wing fuel quantity for gravity refueling?
7,290 lbs
154
What is important to know when a fuel quantity indicator reads 0?
Any fuel remaining in that tank cannot be used safely in flight
155
What is the crossflow limitation for takeoff?
Power and Gravity Crossflow must be OFF
156
What else must we have installed and operating on the airplane other than GPS?
Other approved navigation equipment appropriate to the route of flight
157
Can we hold in icing conditions with the flaps/slats extended?
No
158
Minimum brake cooling time and Maximum allowable brake temperature must be observed to ensure what?
Sufficient brake energy capability in the event of a rejected takeoff
159
What is the minimum brake cooling time?
15 minutes
160
What is required before the next takeoff if a brake overheat warning is displayed on the EICAS?
Inspect the wheel fuse plugs
161
Before takeoff, the BTMS must be what?
Green
162
At or above 35,000 ft, aircraft operations where Ozone concentrations exceed what is required in the SYSTEMS section are what?
Prohibited
163
How close to a suitable airport must we remain if cargo is loaded?
Within 60 minutes
164
Towbarless towing is what?
Prohibited
165
The aircraft must be operated in accordance with the limitations in the AFM and CDL when?
With certain secondary airframe and/or and nacelle parts missing
166
How can we reduce MFD flicker?
Reduce range, deselect TCAS, radar/terrain overlays, and/or FMS symbology
167
What areas must the EGPWS be operated in accordance with?
MANEUVERS and SYSTEMS sections
168
Are pilots allowed to deviate from ATC to comply with EGPWS alerts?
Yes
169
What does the EGPWS database not account for?
Man-made obstructions, except those known in Canada, US, and Mexico
170
Can navigation be predicated on the terrain display?
No
171
When do we inhibit EGPWS alerts?
Within 15NM of takeoff, approach, and landing at an airport not in the database
172
Why can we not solely use the terrain display for terrain avoidance?
It lacks the accuracy and fidelity
173
What must happen when there is an EGPWS alert Warning or Caution?
Initiate a standard GPWS escape maneuver
174
What maneuvers are recommended in an EGPWS escape?
Vertical, unless VMC and/or pilot determines that turning in addition to vertical maneuver is safest
175
With both GPS sensors inoperative, when should the GRND PROX, TERRAIN switch be OFF?
If FMS position has not been updated within 5 minutes from takeoff and during QFE operations
176
When must the SPS switches remain on?
During all phases of flight
177
What is the Max Ramp Weight?
75,250 lbs
178
What is the Max Takeoff Weight?
75,000 lbs
179
What is the Max Landing Weight?
67,000 lbs
180
What is the Max Zero Fuel Weight?
62,300 lbs
181
What is the Min Flight Weight?
42,000 lbs
182
What is the Min Operating Empty Weight?
39,835 lbs
183
What is the APU operating EGT range on the ground?
682 C - 789 C
184
What is the APU operating EGT range in flight?
773 C - 806 C
