LINEAR KINETIC Flashcards
(35 cards)
What is linear kinetic
the study of the forces that inhibit, cause, facilitate, or modify the motion of a body.
what is the 1st law of newton
if no external force on an object = object will not move or continue to move at constant speed in a straight line)
what is static equilibrium
the sum of all external force =0
what is 2nd newton laws
that if a net external force is exerted on an object, the object will accelerate in the direction of the net external force, and its acceleration will be directly proportional to the net external force and inversely proportional to its mass.
what happen if a larger force is applied to an object of an equal mass
the acceleration of that object will be greater
what happen if the same amount of force is applied to an object of a greater mass
the acceleration will be less
what is newton 3rd law
that if an object exerts a force on another object, the other object exerts the same force on the first object but in the opposite direction
t/f force exist in mirrored pairs
true
t/f force can produce unequal reaction
t
what is newton universal gravitational law
All objects attract each other with a gravitational force that is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects
the force of gravity is proportional to what
the mass of each of the two bodies being attracted to each other.
all factor of the law of universal gravitation are constants excepts
the mass of the object interacting with the earth
what is linear momentum
the product of an object’s mass and its linear velocity
T/F the faster an object move the less momentum it has
false, the more momentum
T/F the larger a moving object mass, the more momentum it has
true
T/F the greater the momentum possessed by a system the more difficult it is to stop that motion
true, more force would have to be applied to stop a system with a large momentum
if the velocity of an object is constant, its momentum is constant or not constant ?
constant
if the external force = 0 the momentum is smaller, greater or constant
constant
which type of force is present if all the object of a system are considered together as one system and what does it means
the force of all the object exert against each other are internal force and don’t affect the motion of the whole system
which law can be restated as the principal of conservation of linear momentum
1st
the law of conservation of linear momentum only applied when
in the absence of force
what happened with the momentum of 2 objects if they collide together
the total momentum of the system just before collision equals the total momentum just after collision.
what is a elastic collision
when the object collide and bounce off each other
what is an inelastic collision
when the object collide and stick together