Linear Kinetics Flashcards

1
Q

Types of internal forces

A

Compression, Tension, Shear

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2
Q

knee joint at risk for what type of force

A

shear

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3
Q

What type of force is asymmetrical loading that produces tension on one side and compression on the other. What type of injury might result?

A

Bending.

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4
Q

what kind of force is :twisting of body around its long axis

A

Torsion

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5
Q

Types of fractures

A

Oblique,compound, Comminuted, Spiral

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6
Q

When a load is applied to the human body what factors will determine if an injury occurs

A
  • Magnitude and direction of the force.
  • The time course of force application.
  • The area over which it is distributed.
  • Properties of the tissue being loaded.
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7
Q

Define Pressure

Equation

A

Defined as the force per unit area

P=F/A

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8
Q

THree main mechanisms of injurt

A

Sustained, repetitive, excessive loading

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9
Q

Excessive force produces

A

Macrotrauma

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10
Q

Low loads applied repeatedly causes

A

Microtrauma

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11
Q

Repetitive loading of tissues results in

A

Decreased failure tolerance

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What is a moment arm

A

Perpendicular distance from joint axis to line of force

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14
Q
A
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