Lines of alignment Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Cervical Lines:

A
  • ALL, PLL, SLL
  • Cx spine angle
  • Cervical gravity line
  • ADI
  • Retrotracheal /pharyngeal lines
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2
Q

Thoracic Lines:

A
  • Thoracic curve angle
  • pedicular rotation
  • tracheal bifurcation level
  • Scoliosis
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3
Q

Lumbar Lines:

A
  • Fergusons line
  • Lumbar curve angle
  • Myerdings classification
  • L/S disc angle
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4
Q

Hip:

A
  • Pubic symph width
  • Shentons line
  • Iliofemoral line
  • femoral angle
  • acetabular depth
  • Kleins line
  • protusio acetabuli
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5
Q

Chest:

A
  • Trachea
  • diaphragm relationships
  • size and position of the heart
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6
Q

Knee:

A
  • Q angle
  • Patella Alta/Baja
  • Femoral angle
  • Tibial angle
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7
Q

Ankle/foot

A
  • Tibial/fibular angles
  • Boehlers
  • Arches
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8
Q

GH:

A

width of joint space

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9
Q

Elbow:

A

carrying angle

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10
Q

Wrist:

A

general alignment of wrist

- carpal alignment

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11
Q

Q angle?

A
intersection of 2 lines
1. line from ASIS to mid patella
2. line from tibial plateau to mid patella
Men: 14 degrees
Women: 17 degrees
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12
Q

Femoral angle?

Norms?

A

angle between femoral shaft and femoral condyle lines

75-85 degrees

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13
Q

Tibial angle?

Norms?

A

angle between tibail shaft and tibial plateau lines

85-100 degrees

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14
Q

Patella Alta?

A

high riding patella

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15
Q

Patella Baja?

A

low riding patella

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16
Q

Chondromalacia patella

A

a condition where the cartilage on the undersurface of the patella (kneecap) deteriorates and softens.
often associated with patella alta