Linguistic Methods Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

GASPM

A

Genre
Audience
Subject
Purpose
Mode

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2
Q

Four major word classes

A

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb

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3
Q

What is a determiner

A

Adds clarity to nouns
“The, my, some”

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4
Q

Preposition

A

Shows places or time (on, in, between, above)

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5
Q

Proper noun

A

Places or people

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6
Q

Abstract noun

A

States, feelings, concepts with no physical existence, (happiness, fear)

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7
Q

Concrete

A

Objects that can be physically touched

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8
Q

Countable/ non countable

A

Can be pluralised (plates)

Can’t be pluralised (sheep)

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9
Q

Material verb

A

Show actions or events (hit, run)

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10
Q

Relational verbs

A

Identifies properties or shows states of being (be, appear)

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11
Q

Mental verbs

A

Shows internal processes (think, believe, wish)

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12
Q

Verbal verb

A

External processes of communication through speech (shout, scream)

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13
Q

Base adjectives/adverbs

A

Simply modified another word (Big, good, carefully)

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14
Q

Comparative adjective

A

Comparing two instances (bigger, smaller, more)

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15
Q

Superlative adjective

A

A form used to describe more than two instances, identifying best (biggest, smallest, worst)

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16
Q

Personal pronoun

A

People differentiated in terms of person (I, you, she, they,)

17
Q

Indefinite pronoun

A

Points reader toward a person, object or idea that is non-specific (someone, anybody, everything)

18
Q

Demonstrative pronoun

A

Points reader towards object or person with distance (this, these, that)

19
Q

Determiner articles

A

Definite or indefinite article

20
Q

Possessive determiner

A

Shows owner ship (my, your)

21
Q

Quantifying determiner

A

Specific or non specific quantities (one two)
(Some, any)

22
Q

Coordinating conjunction

A

Links phrases and clauses when they are equal (and, but)

23
Q

Subordinating conjunction

A

Links dependent clauses together (because, although)

24
Q

Primary auxiliary verb

A

(Be, do, have)

25
Modal auxiliary verbs
Express necessity or possibility (must, shall, could)
26
Epistemic modality
Degrees of possibility related to opinions (might, will)
27
Deontic modality
Demonstrates permissions or obligations (should, can)
28
Boulomaic modality
What is possible given producers desires (you must leave)
29
Head word
A key word class within the phrase that gives the phrase bigger identity