list a; etude Flashcards

1
Q

title meaning

A

etude means sutdy

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2
Q

why did the composer choose this name?

A

this piece is designed to improve a particular aspect of piano playing. technical difficulty is usually added to the main motive.

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3
Q

important composers of studies for piano

A

Brahms, Sciabin, Rachmaninoff

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4
Q

op. meaning

A

known as opus. this means a work/ a group of works. the opus number identifies the piece.

the opus of etude is 76. it is the identification number for the piece in the collection of the Thirteen pieces

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5
Q

name and nationality of composer

A

Jean Sibelius. Finnish composer from late romantic period

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6
Q

details about composer’s birth/death

A

born and died in Finland. He lived until 91 years old from 1865-1957

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7
Q

Important influences of composer

A

Tchaikovsky influenced early works with lush romantism

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8
Q

importatnt works in other pieces/instruments

A

compositions are nationalistic style and has symphonies and symphonic poems.

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9
Q

time signiture

A

2/4 duple time

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10
Q

main key / or tonality of piece

A

A minor

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11
Q

important modulations (key changes)

A

no modulation

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12
Q

form of the piece

A

binary form AB; two main sections- having the same thematic material.

  • Section 1: Bars 1 to 36|main theme A minor|First phrase ends in dominant chord. Second phrase ends with a dominant 7th first inversion to tonic cadence.
  • Section 2: Bars 37-72|In the second section the closing theme the second phrase is now altered so that it ends with a dominant first inversion to a tonic cadence.

PUT IN DYNAMIC AND ITS BARS AND THE ARTICULATION TYPESSSSSSASSSSKFHGDSIHLUFHERIUGHRIPUDGHSIDFLGH[ROEUGHIPUDF;GHERU[H

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13
Q

Does the piece come from a larger work?

A

Yes it comes from the thirteen pieces collection which has 13 pieces. All titles are typically from Romantic Era.

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14
Q

Style or period?
+ characteristics?

A

This is piece is from the late romantic period which is from 1860-1920. It is passionate expressive and has characteristics of FLWER;
- Flexibilty of tempo
- Limited melodic range
- Warm tone
- Expressive dynamic shadings
- Regular phrase structure

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15
Q

other composers from this period

A

Brahms, Scriabin, Rachmaninoff

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16
Q

leggiero

A

lightly

17
Q

simile

A

continue in a similar manner

18
Q

tenuto ( - )

A

held and slightly emphasised

19
Q

do tw a slur (??) wait so confused

A

mezzo staccato; moderately short and detatched

20
Q

senza pendale

A

without pedal

21
Q

sempre staccato

A

always short and detatched

22
Q

poco ritenuto

A

hold back the speed a little; immediately a little slower

23
Q

poco ritardando

A

gradually becoming a little slower