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list1 Flashcards

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1
Q

abandon

A

v.①stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
②give up with the intent of never claiming again
discard, forsake, cast off

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2
Q

accumulate

A

v.assemble
accrue
amass

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3
Q

adverse

A

[‘ædvə:s, æd’və:s]
harmful
a.逆的，相反的，不利的

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4
Q

detrimental

A

a.harmful,adverse

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5
Q

amazing

A

a. astonishing,astounding

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6
Q

astounding

A

a. amazing

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7
Q

approve

A

v.agree,consent,grant

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8
Q

avid

A

a. eager, enthusiastic, passionate, keen

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9
Q

barter

A

n. 物物交换，实物交易

bargain

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10
Q

biography

A

[bai’ɔɡrəfi]
n. 传记，自传
memoir

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11
Q

boulder

A

n. 圆石，卵石；冰砾

rock, stone, rubble

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12
Q

bulb

A

①n.球根，鳞茎，球状物

②n.灯泡

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13
Q

casualty

A

[‘kæʒjuəlti]

n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室 ；横祸

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14
Q

civilian

A

adj.
n.
inhabitant, resident

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15
Q

conceive

A

vt. 怀孕；构思；以为；持有

vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑

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16
Q

consecutive

A

a. 连续的

successive

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17
Q

convention

A

n. ①tradition, custom

②meeting, conference

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18
Q

curriculum

[kə’rikjuləm]

A

n. course

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19
Q

defend

A

v. guard, protect

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20
Q

detect

A

v. discover, reveal, ascertain

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21
Q

discipline

A

n. subject, field

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22
Q

divert

A

v.使消遣，使娱乐；使转向，使转移（from,to)

distract

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23
Q

plateau

A

[‘plætəu, plæ’t-]

n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽
vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期

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24
Q

undergo

A

v. experiences, suffer, endure

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25
transparent
a. see-through, visible
26
utility
[ju:'tiləti] n. 实用；效用；公共设施；功用 adj. 实用的；通用的；有多种用途的
27
venture
n. adventure, risk, chance
28
visual
a. 视觉的，视力的 visualize v. visualization n.
29
way
ad. …得多，远
30
withdraw
①v.撤销；取消 retreat, abandon ②v.回收（通货等）；提取（存款等） draw
31
tough
adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的 n. 恶棍 vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐 adv. 强硬地，顽强地
32
squeeze
v.press, compress, constrict
33
strain
①n. tension,pressure, stress ②n. species, breed, sort 菌株，变种，品系
34
submerge
[səb'mə:dʒ] v.①sink below the surface; go under or as if under water ②put under water sink, immerse, overwhelm, submerse
35
summit
n. peak, apex, pinnacle
36
sustain
v. maintain, keep up, carry on
37
tight
a.①compact, close-fitting | ②strict, harsh, stringent
38
emanate
['eməneit] | v.（光，气体等）发出，发散，放射（from）
39
entail
v&n. cause, lead to
40
etch
v&n. 蚀刻, 浸蚀 | carve, scratch
41
exploit
v.利用，开发
42
flap
n. ①（鸟，昆虫）翼；（鱼）鳃盖；（狗等）下垂的长耳；（菌类）张开的伞 | ②拍动
43
forage
n.①草料，饲料 hay, straw, fodder ②觅食 feed, hunt
44
genre
['ʒɔŋrə] n. 类型；流派；风俗画 adj. 风俗画的；以日常情景为主题的
45
gradient
n.倾斜度，坡度，梯度，陡度 | slope,ramp
46
incentive
n. 刺激；鼓励；动机 | a. 刺激性的
47
initial
①a. first, original, primary | ②n. 词首字母，词首大写字母
48
insult
v&n. 侮辱，凌辱 | abuse, offend
49
invade
v.侵入，侵略
50
journal journalism journalist journey
n.航海日志，diary n.新闻业 新闻记者 旅行
51
lathe
[leið] | 车床，镟床
52
log
vi. 伐木 vt. 切；伐木；航行 ，飞行 n. 记录；航行日志；圆木 ，干材
53
magnify magnification magnitude
v. 放大，扩大；夸大，夸张 n. 扩大，放大率 n. 大小；数量；广大，巨大；数值
54
meteorite
['mi:tiərait] | n. 陨星；流星
55
mission
n. task, work | v. 给……交代任务，派遣
56
mosaic
[məu'zeiik] | n&a.马赛克（的），镶嵌细工（的）
57
nebula
n.星云，云状，雾影
58
nostalgia
[nɔ'stældʒiə, nə-] | n. homesickness, reminiscence
59
orchid
['ɔ:kid] | n.兰科；兰花
60
overturn
v&n. 颠覆，推翻，打倒 | upset, abolish,reverse
61
per capita
人均，按人均分的
62
photosynthesis
[,fəutə'sinθəsis] | n.光合作用
63
portable
a.moveable ,handy, convenient
64
precipitate
v. 促成，促使，使沉淀；使（水蒸气）凝结
65
provoke
v.触怒,使愤怒；成为……的原因，引起
66
quartz
n.石英，水晶
67
ration
v.(按额定分量)配给
68
regenerate
v.使再生 | renew,revive
69
remnant
n. 剩余，残屑
70
runoff
n.（被雨水）冲走的东西，流走之物 | overflow
71
scavenger
n.食腐动物（指食腐物腐尸）
72
secrete
v.分泌 | exude
73
sew
v.缝，缝补
74
shrink
n&v. 收缩，退缩

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