Lit Africa and Middle East Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

African literature before 20th century

A

oral tradition

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2
Q

Words change meaning from

A

tone

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3
Q

Fixture in African tradition

A

Bards, town criers, storytellers, and oral historians

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4
Q

Tradition keepers of African literature

A

“griots” or living libraries

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5
Q

Audience joins in oral performance

A

repeated lines
Refrains

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6
Q

“Elephant-Hunter, Take Your Bow!”
imagery

A

fear and doom
Weeping/Frigthened forest, dark moon, star fled trembling, firefly put out their lights, spirits wandering, antelopes’ ears prick up

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7
Q

Elephant

A

Strong, without fear, careless, walking heavily, sure of himself, disturbs the silent forest.

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8
Q

what was the Refrain

A

Motivation for the team/getting prepared

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9
Q

“Why We Tell Stories About Spiders”

A

(archetypal trickster tale)

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10
Q

Anaau-Spider wants stories to be told about him->

A

to be remembered

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11
Q

Beefs fall for trick

A

to prove Anaaus friend wrong

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12
Q

Python is

A

prideful

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13
Q

Lesson/Vaules

A

The impossible can be accomplished

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14
Q

“the Fiver Helpers”

A

dilmena tale

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15
Q

First helper

A

smelled/tracked her

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16
Q

Second helper

A

Drank the water from the lake

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17
Q

Third helper

A

dug out all of the mud from the lake

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18
Q

Fourth helper

A

pulled the python out of the hole

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19
Q

Fifth helper

A

Made the girl come back to life

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20
Q

The dilemma

A

Which of the five helper did the best?

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21
Q

What is the tale about the yam talking called

A

“Talk”

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22
Q

First surprise to the farmer

A

Yam talks

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23
Q

Fish trap man not frightened intill his fish trap talks

A

he doesn’t believe the farmer

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24
Q

Final Joke

A

The chief doesn’t believe in the men but then his stool speaks (irony)

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25
Persian empire is
the largest in the world
26
Persian empire peak
reached from northern Indian to north Africa
27
Persian conquered by who
Alexander the Great
28
Persian fought to
preserve culture intill 7th century
29
who invaded Persian
Arabs
30
Arab
long oral tradition
31
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Ozak market -center for oral tradition - poets gather once a year to compete
32
Arab proverb
most anciet literature
33
Poetry
highly repsected/ vauled
34
Arabic literature beginning and through Islamic period.
poetry
35
Arab word for poet
sha’er "he who knows”
36
what came back
the cultures and langues of the conquered
37
Fisherman cast the net out how many times a day?
four times
38
Caught each day
dead donky, pot with mud, bones and broken glass, and a bottle made with yellow copper
39
The jinne promied him
death and choice of the death
40
Seal on the jinne bottle
solomon
41
Jinne mad
not freed for 180 years
42
Tricked back into the bottle
jinne cound not fit in the bottle and jinne wanted to prove him wrong.
43
Proverb
A short saying that expresses a common saying or truth
44
A Thousand and One nights story
- her husband would kill his wife every day becuase he prevoius wife cheated on him. So she kept on telling stories and leaving them on cliffhangers so she wound't be killed. After three years and having kids with him so made him stop trying to kill her because she was loyal to him.
45
Khayyam's Rubaiyat theme
life is good and to be enjoyed fully
46
Argues
it is foolish to postpone pleasure intill another day because that day might never come
47
Rubá’i -persian word
quatrain
48
The ryhtme scheme
First, Second and last lines aaba
49
Ancient literacy form express thoughts on diverse subject
Persian poets
50
Rubá’i is
short and restrictive
51
Rubá’i uses what to express meaning
imagery and metaphors
52
Khayyam’s birthplace
Crossroad of trade and travel- exposed to a lot of culture around the world
53
Khayyam's Rubaiyat did what
gently challenged the represivennes of Selijuk rule.
54
Fitzgerald is a
free translator
55
free translator
ideas instead of words, not word for word
56
Poem about the dawn imagery
sun, starts, night
57
Verse 7- metaphor life is short
Bird in flight
58
Verse 12-13- happiness through
bread, wine money (earth )
59
Verse 17-19 Sultan and Ceasear
people with power, 17 underlying message that time keeps on passing no matter what happens, the sultan will come and go but life keeps on going. 19 verse underlying message life goes away but comes back from what it was with more strength
60
Verse 24 ruba’i elements
four lines, aaba rythme shceme
61
Verse 74 message
Don't look at the sky for help, help yourself
62
Verse 94 metaphor
book closing
63
TAMAM is a fitting end for Rubaiyat
you should of enjoyed the poem while it lasted
64
Rumi praticed
Sufism
65
Rumi stared poetry after
the brutal death of his best friend (put is name on his poems)
66
Sufism belief
Belief - “Unity of all things” Belief- all things/being are different in form -> one in God Belief- God is present/absent
67
Analogy
a kind of comparison that explains something unfamiliar by describing it in terms of something familiar.
68
Theme of Rumi poem
Dont be sad when you lose something because good thing can still happen to you
69
God joy
Plate of fish and rice
70
Phantasm fear
Because your self leaves the body (dream)
71
Star and Bread analogy
The simple beauty of everyday things that are not in your possesion.