Literary Flashcards

(61 cards)

0
Q

Corvine

A

Of or like a raven or a crow, especially in color.

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1
Q

Concomitant

A

adjective
1.
naturally accompanying or associated.
“she loved travel, with all its concomitant worries”
synonyms: attendant, accompanying, associated, related, connected; More
noun
1.
a phenomenon that naturally accompanies or follows something.
“some of us look on pain and illness as concomitants of the stresses of living”

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2
Q

Umbrage

A

1.
offense or annoyance.
“she took umbrage at his remarks”
synonyms: take offense, take exception, be aggrieved, be affronted, be annoyed, be angry, be indignant, be put out, be insulted, be hurt, be piqued, be resentful, be disgruntled, go into a huff, be miffed, have one’s nose put out of joint, chafe
“I would take umbrage at that if I thought you were serious”
2.
archaic
shade or shadow, especially as cast by trees.

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3
Q

Febrile

A

having or showing the symptoms of a fever.
“a febrile illness”
synonyms: feverish, hot, burning, flushed, sweating; informalhaving a temperature
“the febrile patients were given intravenous fluids”
having or showing a great deal of nervous excitement or energy.
“a febrile imagination”

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4
Q

Maudlin

A

self-pityingly or tearfully sentimental, often through drunkenness.
“the drink made her maudlin”
synonyms: sentimental, emotional

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5
Q

Shirker

A
  1. a person who evades work, duty, responsibility, etc.
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6
Q

Ursine

A

of, relating to, or resembling bears.

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7
Q

Spoor

A

noun
1.
the track or scent of an animal.
“they searched around the hut for a spoor”
verb
1.
follow the track or scent of (an animal or person).
“taking the spear, he set off to spoor the man”

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8
Q

Deliquesce

A

verb
(of organic matter) become liquid, typically during decomposition.
CHEMISTRY
(of a solid) become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air.

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9
Q

Avuncular

A
adjective
1.
of or relating to an uncle.
2.
ANTHROPOLOGY
of or relating to the relationship between men and their siblings' children.
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10
Q

Homiletic

A
adjective
1.
of the nature of or characteristic of a homily.
"homiletic literature"
noun
1.
the art of preaching or writing sermons.
"the teaching of homiletics"
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11
Q

Moniker

A

Noun informal

a name.

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12
Q

Domino

A

noun
1.
any of 28 small oblong pieces marked with 0–6 dots (pips) in each half.
2.
historical
a loose cloak, worn with a mask for the upper part of the face at masquerades.

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13
Q

Intransigent

A

adjective
1.
unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about something.
synonyms: uncompromising, inflexible, unbending, unyielding, diehard, unshakable, unwavering, resolute, rigid, unaccommodating, uncooperative, stubborn, obstinate, obdurate, pigheaded, single-minded, iron-willed, stiff-necked
“the regime remained intransigent in its opposition to wider participation in the political process”
noun
1.
an intransigent person.

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14
Q

Somnambulant

A

Adjective
1 :walking or having the habit of walking while asleep
2 :resembling or having the characteristics of a sleepwalker :sluggish

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15
Q

Mercurial

A

adjective
1.
(of a person) subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.

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16
Q

Milliner

A

noun

a person who makes or sells women’s hats.

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17
Q

Insipid

A

adjective
lacking flavor.
“mugs of insipid coffee”
synonyms: tasteless, flavorless, bland, weak, wishy-washy; More
lacking vigor or interest.
“many artists continued to churn out insipid, shallow works”
synonyms: unimaginative, uninspired, uninspiring, characterless, flat, uninteresting, lackluster, dull, drab, boring, dry, humdrum, ho-hum, monochrome, tedious, uneventful, run-of-the-mill, commonplace, pedestrian, trite, tired, hackneyed, stale, lame, wishy-washy, colorless, anemic, lifeless
“insipid pictures”

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18
Q

Saccharine

A

: too sweet or sentimental : sweet or sentimental in a way that does not seem sincere or genuine

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19
Q

Lorry

A

noun BRITISH

a large, heavy motor vehicle for transporting goods or troops; a truck.

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20
Q

Simulacrum

A

1 :image, representation <a></a>

2 :an insubstantial form or semblance of something :trace</a>

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21
Q

Susurration

A

noun

1. a soft murmur; whisper.

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22
Q

Ubiquitous

A

adjective
present, appearing, or found everywhere.
“his ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family”
synonyms: omnipresent, ever-present, everywhere, all over the place, pervasive, universal, worldwide, global; More

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23
Q

Anachronism

A

noun
a thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned.
“everything was as it would have appeared in centuries past apart from one anachronism, a bright yellow construction crane”
an act of attributing a custom, event, or object to a period to which it does not belong.

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24
Wassail
verb gerund or present participle: wassailing 1. drink plentiful amounts of alcohol and enjoy oneself with others in a noisy, lively way. 2. go from house to house at Christmas singing carols. "here we go a-wassailing"
25
Sartorial
adjective of or relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress. "sartorial elegance"
26
Expiate
verb atone for (guilt or sin). "their sins must be expiated by sacrifice" synonyms: atone for, make amends for, make up for, do penance for, pay for, redress, redeem, offset, make good "the desire to expiate his sins"
27
Chattel
noun (in general use) a personal possession. LAW an item of property other than real estate.
28
Paean
noun a song of praise or triumph. a thing that expresses enthusiastic praise. "his books are paeans to combat" synonyms: song of praise, hymn, alleluia; More
29
Patois
noun the dialect of the common people of a region, differing in various respects from the standard language of the rest of the country. "the nurse talked to me in a patois that even Italians would have had difficulty in understanding" synonyms: vernacular, (local) dialect, regional language; More the jargon or informal speech used by a particular social group. "the raunchy patois of inner-city kids"
30
Baize
noun | a coarse, feltlike, woolen material that is typically green, used for covering billiard and card tables and for aprons.
31
Hippodrome
An ancient Grecian stadium for horse racing and chariot racing.
32
Cossack
noun 1. a member of a people of southern Russia and Ukraine, noted for their horsemanship and military skill. adjective 1. of, relating to, or characteristic of the Cossacks.
33
Solipsism
noun 1. Philosophy. the theory that only the self exists, or can be proved to exist. 2. extreme preoccupation with and indulgence of one's feelings, desires, etc.; egoistic self-absorption.
34
Bruxism
noun | the involuntary or habitual grinding of the teeth, typically during sleep.
35
Synecdoche
noun a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning “Cleveland's baseball team”).
36
Parthenogenesis
A type of asexual reproduction in which the offspring develops from unfertilized eggs. It is particularly common amongst arthropods and rotifers, can also be found in some species of fish, amphibians, birds, and reptiles, but not in mammals.
37
Defunct
no longer existing or functioning.
38
Seneschal
noun 1. historical the steward or major-domo of a medieval great house. 2. historical a governor or other administrative or judicial officer.
39
Ennui
noun | a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement.
40
Labile
``` adjective liable to change; easily altered. of or characterized by emotions that are easily aroused or freely expressed, and that tend to alter quickly and spontaneously; emotionally unstable. CHEMISTRY easily broken down or displaced. ```
41
Albedo
noun ASTRONOMY | the proportion of the incident light or radiation that is reflected by a surface, typically that of a planet or moon.
42
Revenant
noun | a person who has returned, especially supposedly from the dead.
43
Massif
noun | a compact group of mountains, especially one that is separate from other groups.
44
Antediluvian
adjective of or belonging to the time before the biblical Flood. "gigantic bones of antediluvian animals" ridiculously old-fashioned. "they maintain antediluvian sex-role stereotypes"
45
Polymath
noun | 1. a person of great learning in several fields of study; polyhistor.
46
Malthusian
adjective 1. of or relating to the theories of T. R. Malthus, which state that population tends to increase faster, at a geometrical ratio, than the means of subsistence, which increases at an arithmetical ratio, and that this will result in an inadequate supply of the goods supporting life unless war, famine, or disease reduces the population or the increase of population is checked.
47
Nihilism
noun the rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless. synonyms: skepticism, negativity, cynicism, pessimism; More PHILOSOPHY extreme skepticism maintaining that nothing in the world has a real existence. historical the doctrine of an extreme Russian revolutionary party circa 1900, which found nothing to approve of in the established social order.
48
Erudite
adjective | having or showing great knowledge or learning.
49
Dilettante
1. One who dabbles in an art or a field of knowledge. 2. Archaic A lover of the fine arts. adj. Superficial; amateurish.
50
Polyploidy
to have multiple complete sets of genetic information.
51
Demimonde
noun (in 19th-century France) the class of women considered to be of doubtful morality and social standing. a group of people considered to be on the fringes of respectable society. "the demimonde of arms deals"
52
Roche limit
The minimum distance to which a large satellite can approach its primary body without being torn apart by tidal forces. If satellite and primary are of similar composition, the theoretical limit is about 2 1/2 times the radius of the larger body.
53
Zeno's paradox (Achilles and the tortoise)
“And so you see, in each moment you must be catching up the distance between us, and yet I—at the same time—will be adding a new distance, however small, for you to catch up again.” “Indeed, it must be so,” said Achilles wearily. “And so you can never catch up,” the Tortoise concluded sympathetically. “You are right, as always,” said Achilles sadly—and conceded the race.
54
Occam's Razor
The principle states that among competing hypotheses that predict equally well, the one with the fewest assumptions should be selected. The simplest answer is often correct.
55
Nihilism
noun the rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless. synonyms: skepticism, negativity, cynicism, pessimism; More PHILOSOPHY extreme skepticism maintaining that nothing in the world has a real existence. historical the doctrine of an extreme Russian revolutionary party circa 1900, which found nothing to approve of in the established social order.
56
Sinecure
noun a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit. synonyms: easy job, cushy job, soft option;
57
Sylph
A sylph is a lovely, slim young woman or girl. You could describe a row of graceful ballerinas as sylphs.
58
Insouciance
noun casual lack of concern; indifference. "an impression of boyish insouciance" synonyms:
59
Attrition
noun 1. the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure. "the council is trying to wear down the opposition by attrition" synonyms: wearing down, wearing away, weakening, debilitation, enfeebling, sapping, attenuation; gradual loss "the battle would result in further attrition of their already lame naval force" 2. (in scholastic theology) sorrow, but not contrition, for sin.
60
Tawdry
``` adjective 1. showy but cheap and of poor quality. "tawdry jewelry" synonyms: ```