Literary and Short Story Elements/Devices Test Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE

A

language that is expanded beyond literal meaning (imagery,allusion,hyperbole,symbolism, idiom)

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2
Q

MOTIF

A

a recurrent image,idea, or symbol that explains a theme

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3
Q

CONFLICT

A

the struggle between the main character and any outside forces

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4
Q

PLOT

A

sequence of events in a story (There are a minimum of 8 but can be as many as 10)

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5
Q

IRONY

A

contrast between what is expected and what actually occurs

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6
Q

CONFLICT TYPES

A

Person Vs. Person- Person Vs. Society- Person Vs. Nature- (All External)- Person Vs. Self(Internal)

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7
Q

SIMILE

A

a comparison using like or as

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8
Q

CHARACTER

A

a person or animal in a story that displays distinct personality traits

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8
Q

IMAGERY

A

language that appeals to the senses

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8
Q

CHARACTERIZATION

A

the way an author reveals the personality of a character

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9
Q

SETTING

A

the time and place a story/literature takes place

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10
Q

RISING ACTION

A

when something happens to start a story

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11
Q

ALLUSION

A

a reference to a person, place, thing, event, of historical importance

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12
Q

FORESHADOWING

A

the use of clues or hints to suggest events that will occur later in the plot

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12
Q

POINT of View P.O.V

A

method vantage point from which a story is told (1st person/2nd person/3rd person)

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13
Q

METAPHOR

A

a comparison between two unlike things in which one is said to be the other thing

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14
Q

EXTENDED METAPHOR

A

a lengthy comparison between two unlike things extended over several lines or the entire work

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15
Q

REPETITION

A

when a word or phrase is repeated within the text to make emphasize a point by the author or character

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16
Q

THEME

A

the general idea, lesson, or insight about life revealed by a work of literature

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17
Q

OXYMORON

A

two opposite ideas combined into one term

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18
Q

FLASHBACK

A

an interruption in the present action of a plot to show earlier events

19
Q

SOLILOQUY

A

when an actor speaks his/her thoughts directly to the audience

20
Q

STATIC CHARACTER

A

changes very little or not at all through literary work

21
Q

DYNAMIC CHARACTER

A

changes a great deal over the course of the story

21
ROUND CHARACTER
is unique; has personality; is interesting
22
FLAT CHARACTER
is one-dimensional and easily stereotyped
23
FALLING ACTION
the action following a climax; cooling down
24
ONOMATOPOEIA
the use of words to suggest sounds
25
PERSONIFICATION
when human qualities are given to an animal or object
26
MOOD
the feeling created for the reader by the author
26
IDIOM
an expression/saying that means something different from its literal meaning
27
RED HERRING
a deliberate attempt by the author to misdirect or divert the reader's attention
27
CLIFFHANGER
when a story ends suddenly with an unsatisfying but usually suspenseful ending
28
RESOLUTION/DENOUEMENT
the solution of the conflict of a story
29
SYMBOLISM
a person,place, or thing that stands for something beyond itself. A dove is a symbol for peace
30
CLIMAX
the high point or turning point of a story
31
DRAMATIC IRONY
when the audience/reader is meant to understand as something unexpected happens, but at least one character does not.
31
SITUATIONAL IRONY
When the audience/reader is misled and then something unexpected happens
32
EXPOSITION
the beginning of a story
33
DIALOGUE
a conversation between two or more characters in a story
34
INTERNAL CONFLICT
a struggle within the character’s mind
35
DIALECT
the way of speaking that is characteristic(specific to) a certain geographic area or a certain group of people
36
HYPERBOLE
exaggeration
37
TONE
the author’s attitude towards their subject matter
38
CONNOTATION
a meaning, association, or emotion suggested by a word in addition to its dictionary definition
39
NARRATOR
the person or character who tells the story and gives background information
40
PROTAGONIST
the main character/hero in a story found in the center of the conflict or action
41
ANTAGONIST
the force or character that works against the main character/hero
42
FOIL
this character is presented for comparison & contrast of the main character
43