Literary Devices Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

character foil

A

shows qualities that are in contrast with qualities of another character

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2
Q

ballad

A

narrative poem that tells a story typically sung or recited

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3
Q

apostrophe

A

speech/text directly addressed a person who isn’t present

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4
Q

verbal irony

A

the speaker says one thing but means another

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5
Q

situational irony

A

outcome of situation isn’t what was expected

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6
Q

static character

A

character experiences little to no change throughout the story

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7
Q

dynamic character

A

experience changes throughout the plot of the story

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8
Q

romanticism

A

5 I’s

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9
Q

5 I’s

A

imagination, intuition, idealism, inspiration, individuality

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10
Q

pathetic fallacy

A

attributes human qualities and emotions to objects found in nature

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11
Q

indirect characterization

A

when the author shows the audience what the character is like

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12
Q

blank verse

A

poem without a rhyme pattern

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13
Q

dramatic monologue

A

poem in the form of speech by an imagined person, in which the speaker reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation/series of events

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14
Q

satire

A

employed to expose and criticize issues and corruption of an individual or society with humor and irony

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15
Q

direct characterization

A

author tells the audience what the character is like

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16
Q

gothic lit

A

characterized by elements of fear, horror, and death and shows the dark side of human nature

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17
Q

frame novel/story

A

introductory piece presented as a set up for the main narrative

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18
Q

tone

A

the attitude of a writer toward a subject/audience. through words

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19
Q

dramatic irony

A

audience is aware of something that the character doesn’t know

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20
Q

diction

A

authors’ choice of words to create a certain effect

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21
Q

epic

A

long narrative poem, presented in an elevated style

22
Q

alliteration

A

occurrence of some letter/sound at the beginning of connected words

23
Q

allusion

A

a device in which a # of words having the same first constant sound

24
Q

hubris

A

excessive pride

25
imagery
representing objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that appeals to the senses
26
kenning
a colorful way of giving clues to something
27
symbolism
person, place, thing or idea that represents something else
28
archetype
typical character, action, or situation that represents universal patterns
29
medieval romance
verse narrative that involves idealized love, adventures, heroes
30
romantic hero archetype
follows criteria, code of knightly conduct
31
testing plot
the strong main character pushed to compromise high ideals
32
foreshadowing
literary device where the writer indicates what is to come
33
juxtaposition
when 2 or ore idea place character and their actions side by side to develop contrast
34
rhyme scheme
pattern of rhyme that comes at the end of each line
35
volta
turning point in poem from issue
36
octave
8 line stanza
37
sestet
6 line stanza
38
Petrarchan sonnet
italian sonnet of 14 lines an ABBA ABBA CDECDE
39
theme
main idea that stated directly in order to understand the topic covered
40
allegory
story poem or picture that can be interpreted to reveal hidden meaning
41
Shakespearean sonnet
english sonnet of 14 lines, 3 quatrains and 2 couplet, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
42
couplet
last 2 lines in successive poem
43
quatrain
4 line stanza
44
metaphor
figure of speech that makes a comparison between 2 non similar things without like or as
45
simile
comparing 2 things using like or as
46
hyperbole
creates heightened effect through deliberate exaggeration
47
personification
idea/thing given human attributes
48
metaphysical conceit
type of extended metaphor where objects have no apparent connection
49
Spenserian sonnet
complicates Shakespearean form rhyme
50
metaphysical poetry
lyric poems that are intense mediations striking wit, irony, wordplay