literary devices Flashcards
(21 cards)
Allusion:
References to other works of literature - Creates context and reliability while also in some contexts establishing the speaker’s knowledge and giving them credibility.
Metaphor:
When two objects are compared - Helps in understanding importance
Simile:
Same as a metaphor but the word “like” or “as” is used - Same effect as a metaphor
Analogy:
saying something is like something else to make some sort of explanatory point
Personification:
Giving human attributes to a non-human object - This fosters empathy in readers
Hyperbole:
Exaggerated Description - Gives the full extent of the situation (Can be also used as a manipulation tactic)
Juxtaposition:
Placement of contrasting ideas next to each other - Creates a thought provoking effect
Anaphora:
Repeating the same phrase at the beginning of each line - Makes the words memorable and emphasizes the author’s message
Epistrophy
: Repeating the same phrase or word at the end of each sentence - Same effect as anaphora
Diction:
Choice of words
Vignette:
A passage that is primarily descriptive - Helps to immerse the reader into the scene and its emotions
Jargon:
Words specific to a certain profession or field - Establishes ethos and knowledge of the speaker
Asyndeton:
Saying one thing after the another without using conjunctions - quick sentences and creates an extensive impact on the reader
Polysyndeton:
Using conjunctions after everything you say - Create long winded sentences and has the same effect as asyndeton.
Anthropomorphism:
When a non-human object is described as behaving in a humanlike way - Creates relatable and vivid objects for the reader to understand
Hypophora:
Asking a question and then immediately answering it - Stimulates the curiosity of the reader
Triad:
A group of three thing - Concentrated idea of the text is shown + Audience retention
Euphemism:
Mild or indirect word substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt - Makes things appear more pleasant (Could be a means of manipulation)
Dysphemism
: Derogatory or unpleasant term used instead of a pleasant or neutral one - Opposite effect as euphemism, making things seem extreme
Rhetorical Questions:
A question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.
Imagery:
Descriptive language - Draw the reader into a sensory experience
5 types of Imagery:
Auditory (hear)
Visual (see)
Olfactory (smell)
Gustatory (taste)
Tactile (touch)