literary devices Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Allusion:

A

References to other works of literature - Creates context and reliability while also in some contexts establishing the speaker’s knowledge and giving them credibility.

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2
Q

Metaphor:

A

When two objects are compared - Helps in understanding importance

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3
Q

Simile:

A

Same as a metaphor but the word “like” or “as” is used - Same effect as a metaphor

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4
Q

Analogy:

A

saying something is like something else to make some sort of explanatory point

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5
Q

Personification:

A

Giving human attributes to a non-human object - This fosters empathy in readers

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6
Q

Hyperbole:

A

Exaggerated Description - Gives the full extent of the situation (Can be also used as a manipulation tactic)

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7
Q

Juxtaposition:

A

Placement of contrasting ideas next to each other - Creates a thought provoking effect

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8
Q

Anaphora:

A

Repeating the same phrase at the beginning of each line - Makes the words memorable and emphasizes the author’s message

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9
Q

Epistrophy

A

: Repeating the same phrase or word at the end of each sentence - Same effect as anaphora

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10
Q

Diction:

A

Choice of words

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11
Q

Vignette:

A

A passage that is primarily descriptive - Helps to immerse the reader into the scene and its emotions

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12
Q

Jargon:

A

Words specific to a certain profession or field - Establishes ethos and knowledge of the speaker

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13
Q

Asyndeton:

A

Saying one thing after the another without using conjunctions - quick sentences and creates an extensive impact on the reader

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14
Q

Polysyndeton:

A

Using conjunctions after everything you say - Create long winded sentences and has the same effect as asyndeton.

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15
Q

Anthropomorphism:

A

When a non-human object is described as behaving in a humanlike way - Creates relatable and vivid objects for the reader to understand

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16
Q

Hypophora:

A

Asking a question and then immediately answering it - Stimulates the curiosity of the reader

17
Q

Triad:

A

A group of three thing - Concentrated idea of the text is shown + Audience retention

18
Q

Euphemism:

A

Mild or indirect word substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt - Makes things appear more pleasant (Could be a means of manipulation)

19
Q

Dysphemism

A

: Derogatory or unpleasant term used instead of a pleasant or neutral one - Opposite effect as euphemism, making things seem extreme

20
Q

Rhetorical Questions:

A

A question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.

21
Q

Imagery:

A

Descriptive language - Draw the reader into a sensory experience
5 types of Imagery:
Auditory (hear)
Visual (see)
Olfactory (smell)
Gustatory (taste)
Tactile (touch)