Literary devices Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Ad hominen

A

Logical fallacy of arguing that someone is wrong because they are unattractive, immoral, weird

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2
Q

Adage

A

Brief piece of wisdom in short sayings

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3
Q

Allegory

A

Story within story, deeper philosophical meaning

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4
Q

Alliteration

A

Words that begin with same sound placed close together, repetition of sound

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5
Q

Allusion

A

Reference to something, references cultural works

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6
Q

Analogy

A

Two unrelated objects compared for shared qualities, rhetorical devices used to make rational arguments

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7
Q

Anaphora

A

Certain word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of clauses

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8
Q

Anecdote

A

Short story that is significant to the topic

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9
Q

Anthimeria

A

Usage of a word in new grammatical form, often usage of a noun as a verb

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10
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

Giving human traits or attributes to animals, objects or non-human things

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11
Q

Antithesis

A

Opposite of a statement or idea, pair of statements where one is the reverse

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12
Q

Antonomasia

A

Descriptive phrase replaces a person’s name

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13
Q

Aphorism

A

Short statement of truth

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14
Q

Aporia

A

Expression of insincere doubt

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15
Q

Aposiopesis

A

Sentence purposefully left incomplete or cut off

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16
Q

Archaism

A

Old word or expression that is no longer used with its original meaning

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17
Q

Asyndeton

A

Skipping conjunctions in a series of phrases

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18
Q

Chiasmus

A

Grammatical structure that inverts a previous phrase

19
Q

Diacope

A

Repeats a word or phrase with one or more words in between

20
Q

Epistrophe

A

Certain phrase is repeated at the end of sentences that follow each other

21
Q

Euphemism

A

Polite phrase substituted for something harsher

22
Q

Excursus

A

A digression, when text moves away from its main topic

23
Q

Exemplum

A

Example, story, or anecdote

24
Q

Hyperbaton

A

Typical order of words is changed

25
Hyperbole
Obvious exaggeration of speech
26
Invective
Attacking or insulting a person through use of abusive language
27
Metanoia
Deliberately going back to modify a statement just made
28
Metonymy
Replacing words with related or associated words
29
Oxymoron
Figure of speech that puts opposite elements together
30
Pathetic fallacy
Figure of speech where the natural world is treated as though it has human emotions
31
Peripeteia
Sudden change in story, turning point where good changes to bad
32
Pleonasm
Using too many words to express a message
33
Polyptoton
Repetition of a root word
34
Soliloquy
Extended speech but no one is around to hear it
35
Synecdoche
Figure of speech where part represents the whole, or the whole represents a part
36
Verisimilitude
Details of a story similar to real life when it is actually fiction
37
Zeugma
One word in a sentence that conveys two different meanings
38
Homoioteleuton
Repetition of similar case endings in adjacent words or words in parallel position
39
Paroemion
Every word in a sentence beginning with the same consonant
40
Anadiplosis
Repeating last word of one clause at the beginning of the next
41
Antanaclasis
Repetition of a word whose meaning changes in the second instance
42
Epimone
Persistent repetition of the same plea in similar wording
43
Prosopographia
Vivid description of someone's face or character
44
Brachylogia
Omission of conjunctions between a series of words