Literary Devices, Elements, and Figurative Language Terms Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is Literature

A

writings in prose or verse; especially, writings having excellence of form or expression and presenting ideas of permanent or universal interest

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2
Q

What is an Antagonist

A

The character who opposes the central character, causing conflict

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3
Q

What is Characterization

A

Characterization uses direct and indirect methods to describe qualities and features of a person within a literary work

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4
Q

What is a Climax

A

The climax marks the place in a literary work that is the most significant to the main character and/or the plot

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5
Q

What is Conflict

A

Conflict is the struggle between two or more forces, internal and/or external, that drives the plot

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6
Q

What is a Connotation

A

The emotional, cultural, or suggested meaning thought of when hearing a word or phrase

Ex. Your sister and I are having a talk

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7
Q

What is Dialogue

A

The representation of a conversation within a literary work

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8
Q

What is Figurative Language

A

The use of words to affect a meaning other than the usual or literal meaning of those words; characterized by figures of speech

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9
Q

What is a Flashback

A

A scene that takes place earlier than the story’s current time

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10
Q

What is Foreshadowing

A

An occurrence, feeling, or object that forewarns of an event and which is only fully understood in hindsight

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11
Q

What is a Genre

A

Describes the various classifications of literary works (Ex. comedy, sci-fi, fantasy, etc.)

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12
Q

What is a Plot

A

The order in which the author has chosen to convey the events of a literary work

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13
Q

What is a Point of View

A

The position or positions from which a literary work is told to the reader

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14
Q

What is a Protagonist

A

The main character around which a literary work usually revolves

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15
Q

What is a Resolution(or Denouncement)

A

The event(s) in a story that occurs after the climax, but before the story’s actual end

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16
Q

What is Setting

A

The location and the time period in which the plot takes place

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17
Q

What is Style

A

How the author’s specific use of words makes his or her writing distinctive

18
Q

What is a Symbol

A

A person, place, or thing that is presented as a representation of a larger meaning

19
Q

What is Theme

A

An abstract idea (Ex. ambition, duty, fear, freedom, jealousy, love, or truth) that dominates a literary work

20
Q

What is a Figure of speech

A

A word or expression that is not meant to be interpreted in a literal sense

21
Q

What is an Alliteration

A

The repetition of a beginning consonant sound within a phrase or sentence

Ex. Sally sells seashells by the seashore

22
Q

What is an Allusion

A

A direct or indirect reference to a significant person, event, time, or work of literature

23
Q

What is an Analogy

A

An analogy compares similar concepts, characters, or works of literature so the reader better understands a difficult idea

24
Q

What is an Assonance

A

The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds found within or at the end of words and phrases

Ex. His tender heir might bear his memory (eh sound)

25
What is a **Cliché**
An *expression* that has been used *so often* that its meaning and impact are *no longer effective* Ex. There are plenty more fish in the sea
26
What is a **Consonance**
The repetition of * **consonant** sounds within or at the end of words* in a phrase or sentence Ex. Now it is **Rome** indeed, and **room** enough...
27
What is a **Euphemism**
A *polite* word or phrase used *in place of an offensive* word or phrase Ex. The birds and the bees
28
What is a **Hyperbole**
A hyperbole uses **exaggeration** to provoke strong emotion, to create humor, or to make a point Ex. I'm dying of laughter
29
What is an **Idiom**
An expression that (is clear only to those who are familiar with the language of its origin and)*can't be understood based on its literal meaning* Ex. Break a leg!
30
What is **Imagery**
The use of figurative language to paint a sensory picture for the reader Ex. The sun was a giant orange orb in the sky
31
What is **Irony**
What results when the actual outcome *differs from what is expected* Ex. Quiet, soft-spoken little Johnny, who wouldn't hurt a living thing on purpose, had taken a human life
32
What is a **Metaphor**
A comparison of similar things or ideas **without** using **"like"** or **"as"**
33
What is an **Onomatopoeia**
A word or words that sound like the action or thing they describe or represent Ex. *boom*
34
What is an **Oxymoron**
Combines two words of *contrasting (differing)* meanings to convey a single idea or though
35
What is a **Paradox**
A statement that initially seems to contradict itself but, in fact, includes a fundamental truth Ex. The beginning of the end
36
What is **Personification**
Giving *human characteristics* to inanimate objects, natural forces, animals, or ideas
37
What is a **Pun**
Uses similar or identical sounding words to create an alternate meaning to the sentence in which it's used Ex. You're a-maze-ing
38
What is a **Simile**
Compares different things or ideas by **using** the words **"like"** or **"as"**
39
What is **Dramatic Irony**
When *the reader sees* the character's mistakes or misunderstandings, but *the character doesn't*
40
What is **Verbal Irony**
when the writer says one thing but means another to create humor or sarcasm
41
What is **Irony of Situation**
When the result is the opposite of what is expected