literary elements Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

alliteration

A

the repetition of accented consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to each other

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2
Q

bathos

A

ridiculous over exaggeration in language or thought that is outwardly sincere usually in poetic form

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3
Q

epiphany

A

a moment of sudden revelation or insight

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4
Q

metaphor

A

lifes but a walking shadow. a figure of speech which compares two dissimilar things

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5
Q

paradox

A

a statement that seems to be contradictory but that actually reveals some element of truth

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6
Q

ballad

A

a song like poem that tells a story often one dealing with adventure or romance

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7
Q

enjambment

A

in poetry the running over of a sentence from one verse or stanza into the next without stopping at the end of the first

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8
Q

jargon

A

the special language of a profession or group

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9
Q

simile

A

in the blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths … fresh faces drifted here and there like rose petals

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10
Q

antithesis

A

a statement that seems to be contradictory but that actually reveals some element of truth

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11
Q

ellipsis

A

to be…. that is the question

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12
Q

farce

A

the kind of comedy that features physical horse player, stereotypical characters and absurd plots and involving mistaken identities

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13
Q

syntax

A

the organization of language into meaningful structure every sentence has a pattern of words

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14
Q

anecdote

A

a brief story about an interesting amusing or strange event

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15
Q

canto

A

the main division of a long poem

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16
Q

euphemism

A

down sizing and cutting jobs

17
Q

soliloquy

A

a characters speech to the audience in which emotions and ideas are revealed

18
Q

anachronism

A

in the play the soldiers in casear’s army were wearing wristwatches

19
Q

anagram

A

hamlet by william shakespeare of amleth a danish prince

20
Q

hyperbole

A

the governor of buenos aires took everything but left me your heart come your presence will either return me to life or cause me to die of joy

21
Q

kenning

A

related to works in old english poetry where the author would use a twist of words figure speech or use a new poetic device

22
Q

ambiguity

A

the quality of being intentionally unclear

23
Q

apostrophe

A

a rhetorical figure of direct address to a person object or abstract entity

24
Q

didactic

A

in a story speech, essay or play is one i which the authors primary purpose is to instruct , teach or moralize

25
segue
sometimes in literature there is an uninterrupted transition from one section or them to another
26
allusion
a passing reference to something or someone outside the immediate scope of work
27
dactyl
a foot of poetry with three syllables one stressed and two short or unstressed such as a waltz rhythm
28
connotation
home and domicile have the same meanings but home is positive and warm while domicile is not
29
satire
the use of humor to ridicule and expose the shortcomings and failings of society, individuals, and institutions
30
vernacular
the standard native language of a country or locality distinguished from the literary language
31
rhetorical question
a question with an obvious anser so no response is expected
32
personification
is when a nonhuman object is given human characteristics
33
synecdoche
a figure of speech in which the name of a part is used to refer to a whole
34
iambic pentameter
meterical poetry that consists of five iambic feet per line common metric foot on English language
35
onomatopoeia
words that imitate sounds meow bang pop