Literary Elements/grammar Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

What is a dynamic character?

A

Has important inner change

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2
Q

What is a static character?

A

Does not change significantly throughout the story

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3
Q

What is a round character?

A

A well developed character with realistic emotions and feelings

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4
Q

What is a flat character?

A

Does not display emotional depth

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5
Q

What is 2nd person?

A

Giving instructions to someone

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6
Q

What is 1st person?

A

Uses “I” and “we”

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7
Q

What is 3rd person limited?

A

Only 1 persons thoughts

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8
Q

What is 3rd person omniscient?

A

U know all peoples thoughts, like god

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9
Q

What is 3rd person objective?

A

You don’t know any persons feelings or thoughts

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10
Q

What is the setting of a story?

A

Time, place, circumstances, atmosphere

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11
Q

What is a character?

A

The people whom the events happen

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12
Q

What is a protagonist?

A

Around whom the action develops;the main character

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13
Q

What is an antagonist?

A

The opposing force in the conflict with the main character

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14
Q

What 6 elements are in every story?

A

Setting, character, plot, conflict, point of view and theme

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15
Q

What is a plot?

A

Sequence of events that make the action of the story

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16
Q

What is the conflict?

A

Struggle that arises between the protagonist and some other person or thing

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17
Q

What is the point of view?

A

The manner he story is told/ who is telling the story

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18
Q

What is the theme?

A

The general idea, universal. NOT the subject

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19
Q

What is an alliteration?

A

Repitition of similar sounds

Ex: peter piper picked a peck of peppers

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20
Q

What is an allusion?

A

Refers to a subject, place, event or literary work

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21
Q

What is a diction?

A

Tone of writing influenced by word choice

Ex: saying ‘like’ all the time

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22
Q

What is a flashback?

A

Before the present time

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23
Q

What is a foreshadowing?

A

Hints that reveal something that’s going to happen

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24
Q

What is a hyperbole?

A

Exaggeration

Ex: I am so tired I cannot walk another inch

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25
What is an imagery?
Creates a mental image, very descriptive. Uses the senses
26
What is verbal irony?
Sarcasm
27
What is situational irony?
What’s expected isn’t what happens
28
What is dramatic irony?
Audience knows more than a character knows
29
What is a metaphor?
Comparison NOT USING ‘LIKE’ | Ex: Henry was a lion on the battlefield
30
What is an oxymoron?
Contrasting concepts used together | Ex: he possessed a cold fire in his eyes
31
What is a personification?
Human traits with inanimate objects | Ex: the raging winds
32
What is a pun?
Word suggests two or more meanings
33
What is a simile?
Comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’ | Ex: hungry as a horse
34
What is a symbol?
An object or action that means something more | Ex: a dove= peace
35
What is repitition?
Same word or phrase | Ex: one fish two fish red fish blue fish
36
What is an internal conflict?
Struggle within the heart or mind of the individual ex: man vs fear
37
What is external conflict?
Struggle with forces outside of oneself ex: man vs man
38
How are characters revealed?
Explanation, description, speech, environment
39
1st on plot chart?
Exposition——beginning
40
2nd on plot chart?
Initiating incident——- begins major event or conflict
41
3rd on plot chart?
Rising action——- things that prevent easy solution
42
4th on plot chart?
Climax——- highest point of interest
43
5th on plot chart?
Falling action
44
6th on plot chart?
Denouement——- to untie, resolution
45
What is a synonym?
Word or phrase that means the same or nearly as another word in the same language Ex: pretty and attractive
46
What is the present tense?
Tells something that’s happening
47
What is the past tense?
Tells something that happened
48
What is the tense agreement?
Keep the same tense throughout the sentence
49
What are the parts of a speech?
Noun, pronoun,verb,adverb, adjective, preposition, conjunction, interjection
50
What is an adverb?
Usually ends in ly
51
What is a preposition?
Indicates location | Ex: in/ on
52
What is conjunction?
Word used to connect words | Ex: and, but
53
What is interjection?
Expresses strong feeling, almost always with an exclamation mark Ex: whew!what!wow!
54
What are the parts of a sentence?
Subject, predicate, object and clauses
55
What is the subject?
Who or what the sentence is about | The noun, pronoun
56
What is predicate?
Rest of sentence
57
What is the object?
Word or group of words that receive the action of a verb
58
What is a clause?
Contains both a subject and predicate
59
What is a connotation?
Added meaning that suggests something positive Ex: positive of casual: informal or relaxed Negative: too informal, not caring
60
What is denotation?
A words exact meaning | Ex: casual is not fancy or formal
61
What is a run on sentence?
When a sentence grows beyond control
62
What is an incomplete sentence?
Lack a subject, verb or some other essential part—-incomplete thought Ex: since he came to New York.
63
What is a transitional word/ phrase?
Words or phrases that connect ideas