Literary Terms Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things by stating one is the other.

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2
Q

Define simile.

A

A figure of speech that compares two different things using the words ‘like’ or ‘as’.

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3
Q

What is alliteration?

A

The repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a sequence of words.

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4
Q

What does ‘personification’ mean?

A

Attributing human characteristics to non-human entities or abstract concepts.

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5
Q

Define hyperbole.

A

An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect.

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6
Q

What is an oxymoron?

A

A figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear in conjunction.

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7
Q

What does ‘imagery’ refer to in literature?

A

Descriptive language that creates vivid sensory experiences for the reader.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of symbolism in literature?

A

To use symbols to represent ideas or qualities beyond their literal meaning.

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9
Q

Define irony.

A

A contrast between expectation and reality, often highlighting a discrepancy.

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10
Q

What is a theme in literature?

A

The central idea or underlying message conveyed through a literary work.

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11
Q

What is a protagonist?

A

The main character in a story, often facing a conflict that drives the narrative.

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12
Q

Define antagonist.

A

A character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating conflict in the story.

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13
Q

What is the setting in a literary work?

A

The time and place in which the story occurs.

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14
Q

What does ‘tone’ refer to in literature?

A

The author’s attitude toward the subject matter or the audience, conveyed through word choice and style.

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15
Q

What is a narrative?

A

A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.

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16
Q

Define point of view.

A

The perspective from which a story is told, such as first-person, second-person, or third-person.

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17
Q

What is a climax in a story?

A

The most intense, exciting, or important point of a story, often a turning point.

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18
Q

Define allegory.

A

A narrative that serves as an extended metaphor, conveying a deeper moral or political meaning.

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19
Q

Define allusion.

A

An indirect reference to a person, place, event, or literary work, often used to enrich meaning.

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20
Q

What is a subplot?

A

A secondary plot that runs parallel to the main plot, often adding depth to the story.

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21
Q

What does ‘foreshadowing’ mean?

A

A literary device used to give an indication or hint of what is to come later in the story.

22
Q

Define dialogue.

A

The written conversational exchange between two or more characters in a literary work.

23
Q

What is the definition of ‘mode’ in literature?

A

Mode refers to the manner or style in which a narrative is expressed, including the author’s attitude and perspective.

24
Q

True or False: The ‘theme’ of a literary work is the underlying message or central idea.

25
Fill in the blank: 'Onomatopoeia' is a term that describes words that __________.
imitate natural sounds.
26
What is the difference between connotation and denotation?
Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, while connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations attached to that word.
27
Which of the following is an example of onomatopoeia: 'sizzle', 'happy', or 'freedom'?
'sizzle'
28
What is dramatic irony?
Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something that the characters do not.
29
True or False: Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.
True
30
Fill in the blank: An _____ is a section at the end of a literary work that wraps up the story.
epilogue
31
What does interference refer to in a literary context?
Interference refers to elements that disrupt the flow or clarity of a narrative.
32
What is a stanza?
A stanza is a grouped set of lines in a poem, typically separated by a space.
33
What is inference?
Inference is the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning.
34
Which type of irony is often used in literature to create suspense?
Dramatic irony
35
True or False: An epilogue is always necessary in a story.
False
36
What is the primary purpose of a stanza in poetry?
To organize thoughts and ideas into a coherent structure.
37
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of situational irony? A) A character finds a treasure map but ends up lost. B) A character knows a secret that others do not. C) A character's plan fails unexpectedly.
A) A character finds a treasure map but ends up lost.
38
Fill in the blank: _____ is a literary device that allows readers to understand a character’s thoughts or feelings that other characters do not.
Dramatic irony
39
What is the difference between dramatic irony and situational irony?
Dramatic irony involves audience knowledge versus character ignorance, while situational irony involves an unexpected outcome.
40
True or False: Inference requires prior knowledge and context to be effective.
True
41
What is a key characteristic of interference in narrative structure?
It can obscure the main themes or messages of the story.
42
What is the typical number of lines in a stanza?
It varies, but common stanza lengths include 2, 4, or 6 lines.
43
Multiple Choice: What does an epilogue usually provide? A) A summary of the story B) A continuation of the plot C) Closure for the characters
C) Closure for the characters
44
What role does inference play in reading comprehension?
It helps readers understand implied meanings and themes beyond the text.
45
Fill in the blank: Situational irony often highlights the _____ of life.
unexpectedness
46
What is the function of a stanza break in a poem?
To indicate a shift in theme, tone, or perspective.
47
True or False: Every poem has to have stanzas.
False
48
What is an example of dramatic irony in a well-known story?
In Romeo and Juliet, the audience knows Juliet is alive while Romeo believes she is dead.
49
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of irony? A) Verbal irony B) Situational irony C) Emotional irony
C) Emotional irony
50
What is the effect of using dramatic irony in storytelling?
It creates tension and engages the audience emotionally.
51
Fill in the blank: Inference is often based on _____ and context clues.
evidence