Literary Terms Flashcards
(20 cards)
Heroic couplet
pair of rhymed verse lines in iambic pentameter
Symbolism
emotionally powerful symbols that are used to suggest meaning and mood
Tall Tale
a humorous story that is outlandishly exaggerated.
Iamb
a poetic foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.
Diction
A writers choice of words, particularly for clarity, effectiveness, and precision
conceit
A type of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things
style
distinctive handling of language
Tone
Authors attitude to his subject
Couplet
2 consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
Rhyme
exact repetition of sounds of two or more words
Paradox
something that seems self-contradictory but which has valid meaning.
Satire
employs wit to ridicule a subject
Allusion
a brief reference to person, event, or place (real or fictitious) or to a work of art.
Mixed Metaphor
use of two or more inconsistent metaphors in one expression (makes no sense if taken literally)
Dead metaphor
a comparison has become so commonplace that it seems literal rather than figurative
e. g., foot of a hill
head of the class
Implied Metaphor
does not directly state that one thing is another
e. g., Bradstreet‟s poem, “Upon the Burning of Our House” implies that heaven is a beautiful house above built by the mightiest architect—God—but it is never directly stated.
Extended metaphor
a comparison used throughout a work
e. g., —in some songs, the constant reference to Mary is really a reference to marijuana
Metaphor
implied or stated comparison between two unlike things—one thing is the other. e. g., —-a comparison between the plan of life and a sheet:
“. . . a person could spread out the plan of life and tuck in the edges orderly.”
Imagery
sensory details that make a work vivid—bring it alive—details that appeal to the senses
e. g., “peered into the darkness” “furtive silver glintings”
“water flowed slowly”
“indolent gurgle”
Simile
a comparison of two unlike things using “like” or “as,” “then,” or “resembles.”
e. g., “ . . .like mourning weeds, dark festoons of seagrass slimily swept to and fro over the name with every hearselike roll of the hull.”