Literary Terms Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What is an “Allegory”?

A

A story or tale with two or more levels on meaning – a literal level and one or more symbolic levels

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2
Q

What is an “Allusion”?

A

A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.

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3
Q

What is an “Aphorism”?

A

A general truth or observation about life, usually stated concisely and pointedly

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4
Q

What is an “Apostrophe”?

A

A figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person or a personified quality, object, or idea.

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5
Q

What is an “Assonance”?

A

The repetition of vowel sounds in conjunction with dissimilar consonant sounds

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6
Q

What is a “Ballad”?

A

A songlike poem that tells a story, often dealing with adventure and romance

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7
Q

What is a “Blank Verse”?

A

Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter

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8
Q

What is a “Connotation”?

A

Association that a work calls to mind in addition to the dictionary meaning of the word

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9
Q

What is a “Denotation”?

A

A word’s objective meaning, independent of other associations that the word brings to mind

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10
Q

What is a “Dramatic Monologue”?

A

A poem or speech in which an imaginary character speaks to a silent listener

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11
Q

What is an “Elegy”?

A

A solemn and formal lyric poem about death, often one that mourns the passing of some particular person.

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12
Q

What is an “Epigram”?

A

A brief, pointed statement, in prose or in verse, often characterized by use of some rhetorical device or figure of speech.

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13
Q

What is “Expressionism”?

A

An artistic movement of the early twentieth century, expressionist painters, sculptors, and writers emphasized the inner experience of the individual rather than the time frame or the physical objects of some absolute external reality.

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14
Q

What is a “Fable”?

A

A brief story, usually with animal characters, that teaches a lesson, or moral

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15
Q

What is “Free Verse”?

A

Poetry that lacks a regular rhythmical pattern or meter

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16
Q

What is a “Hyperbole”?

A

A deliberate exaggeration or overstatement

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17
Q

What is an “Iambic Pentameter”?

A

A line of poetry with five iambic feet, each containing one

unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable, it may be rhymed or unrhymed.

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18
Q

What is an “Idyll”?

A

A poem or part of a poem that describes and idealizes life.

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19
Q

What is “Irony”?

A

A contrast between what is stated and what is meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.

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20
Q

What is a “Local Color”?

A

The use in literary work of characters and details unique to a particular geographic area

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21
Q

What is a “Lyric Poem”?

A

A melodic poem that expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker

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22
Q

What is a “Metaphor”?

A

A figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else

23
Q

What is a “Meter”?

A

A poem’s rhythmical pattern. The pattern is determined by the number and types of stresses, or beats, in each line

24
Q

What is an “Iamb”?

A

A foot with one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable, as in the word “around”

25
What is a "Troche"?
A foot with one unstressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable, and in the word “broken”
26
What is an "Anapest"?
A foot with two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable and in the phrase “in a flash”
27
What is a "Dactyl"?
A foot with one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables, and in the work “argument”
28
What is a "Spondee"?
A foot with two stressed syllables, as in the word “airship”
29
What is a "Pyrrhic"?
A foot with two unstressed syllables, as in the last foot on the word “imagining”
30
What is an "Amphibrach"?
A foot with an unstressed syllable, one stressed syllable, and another stressed syllable, as in the word “ungainly”
31
What is an "Amphimacer"?
A foot with a stressed syllable, one unstressed syllable, and another stressed syllable as in “give and take”
32
What is "Naturalism"?
Was a literary movement among novelists at the end of the nineteenth century and the early decades on the twentieth century. They tended to view people as hapless victims of immutable natural laws
33
What is an "Ode"?
A long, formal lyric poem with a serious theme that may have a traditional stanza structure
34
What is an "Onomatopoeia"?
The use of words that imitate sounds
35
What is an "Oxymoron"?
A figure of speech that combines two opposing or contradictory ideas
36
What is a "Parable"?
A brief story, usually with human characters, that teaches a moral lesson
37
What is a "Paradox"?
A statement that seems to be contradictory, but that actually presents the truth
38
What is a "Parody"?
A humorous interpretation of a literary work. It exaggerates or distorts the characteristic features of the original
39
What is "Personification"?
A figure of speech in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics
40
What is "Realism"?
The presentation in are of the detail of actual life. Realism was also a literary movement that began during the nineteenth century and that stressed the actual as opposed to the imagined or the fanciful.
41
What is a "Refrain"?
A repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song
42
What is "Regionalism"?
The tendency among certain authors to write about specific geographical areas
43
What is "Romanticism"?
Literary and artistic movement of the 19th century, on that arose in reaction against 18th century neoclassicism and that placed a premium on fancy, imagination, individuality, and exotica
44
What is "Satire"?
Writing that ridicules or criticizes individuals, ideas, institutions, social conventions, or other works of literature.
45
What is a "Simile"?
A figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two subjects using like or as
46
What is a "Soliloquy"?
In a play or prose work is a long speech made by a character who is alone and who reveals his or her private thoughts and feelings to the audience
47
What is a "Sonnet"?
A 14 line lyric poem focused on a single theme
48
What is a "Stanza"?
A group of lines in a poem, considered as a unit
49
What is a "Stream of Consciousnesses"?
A narrative technique that presents thoughts as if they were coming directly from a character’s mind
50
What is a "Synecdoche"?
A figure of speech in which a part of something is used to stand for the whole thing
51
What is "Transcendentalism"?
An American literary and philosophical movement of the 19th century. The transcendentalists, who were based in New England, believed that intuition and the individual conscience “transcend” the experience and thus are better guides to truth than are the senses and logical reason
52
What is "Vernacular"?
The ordinary language of people in a particular region
53
What is a "Villanelle"?
A 19 line poem with only two rhymes that follows a strict pattern popular in traditional French poetry.