Literary Terms (Figurative Language) Flashcards

Short Story Test (43 cards)

1
Q

Allegory

A

The representation of one thing (idea, concept) by something else, usually concrete.

Animal farm, using animals to talk about political structures.

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of the first letter or sound of a series of words.

Skibidi slicers with super sigmas

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3
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to something well known

Biblical tales, Shakespears, political events, etc.

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4
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison of similar things, often for the purpose of using something familiar to explain something unfamiliar

Using gamer terms to a gamer to explain calculus (idk)

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5
Q

Apostrophe

A

The direct addressing of something as though it were living and present

like the guy talking to the skull in hamlet

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6
Q

Aside

A

When actors speak to the audience, usually not being heard by other actors. Usually for comedy, or their own thoughts.

Deadpool

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7
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds in stressed syllables

They felt a big shake at the lake as they realized their fates were sealed.

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8
Q

Cacaphony

A

Grade 8 band

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9
Q

Cliche

A

Used so much that it’s become old and used

in conclusion…

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10
Q

Connotation

A

Feelings associated to certain words

Skibidi (cringe), Discipline (my mom), pog (cool)

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11
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of the same consonants in words

I used a stick to hack the fickle vines away

ck sound

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12
Q

Denotation

A

The specific, exact meaning of a word, independent of its emotional associations

The kid was blue (I dunked him in blue paint)

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13
Q

Dissonance

A

Grade 8 band

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14
Q

Ellipsis

A

Omission of one or more words, but still presumable understood by the reader. Also used to show pauses, and trailing off sentencings.

Sticking out… for the rizzler

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15
Q

Epithet

A

Used to to describe a person or thing based on certain characteristics

Alexander THE GREAT, Jesus THE SAVIOR

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16
Q

Figure of speech

A

Language which departs from the standard construction, order and significance of words in order to convey special meaning or effect

Also includes stuff like similes, metaphors, oxymorons, etc.

When in Rome, do what the Romans do.

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17
Q

Hyperbole

A

How my brother describes what I did to my parents after I did something wrong.

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18
Q

Iambic Pentameter

A

Rhythm in poetry. 5x unstressed syllable to stressed syllable

19
Q

Imagery

A

try not to think about pink elephants

20
Q

Irony

A

A difference that a reader senses between the words that are spoken and what is actually true. There are 3 types:

Dramatic: When audience knows something that character does not
Verbal: Sarcasm
Situational: Difference between appearance and reality, or between what is and what would seem appropriate

Getting hit by an an ambulance

21
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparison between two different things, in which one is said to be the other

Trump is a pig

22
Q

Metonymy

A

Substitution of one word for another word associated with it. Basically nicknames that we give titles (suits = lawyer, etc.)

Swearing fealty to the crown (the king)

23
Q

Metre

A

Rhythm of a poem. Pattern of the accented and unaccented syllables.

24
Q

Mood

A

general vibe, yknow?

25
Onomatopoeia
krachow
26
Oxymoron
Two contradictory words are combined into a single expression Beginning of the end, living dead
27
Paradox
Something that seems selc contradictory or absurd, but still kinda makes sense Success is rooted in failure, I must be cruel to be kind, This statement is false, etc.
28
Pathos
The attempt to make readers feel sympathetic My pet rock was run over by a car this morning smodge
29
Personification
Giving inanimate objects, animals, or ideas human-like qualities
30
Poetic License
Ignoring regular english grammar rules to be cool in poetry I am become death, destroyer of worlds
31
Pun
Play on words that either identical or similar in sound but sharply different in meaning Roy
32
Rhetorical Question
Grammatically a question, but does not require answer. Are you crazy? Who cares? (my b couldn't think of any good ones)
33
Rhyme
Roses are red, Violets are purpley, Poems are hard, Flurpity durpity
34
Internal Rhyme
Rhymes on the same line i've got flower power gotta go take a shower (idk)
35
Rhyme Scheme
Classified in alphabetical order, pattern of rhymes in a stanza or poem
36
Rhythm
Movement having a regular repetition of beat, accent, stress, rise and fall, like music but worse
37
Simile
A direct, expressed comparison between two things. As graceful as a swan, as dull as a rock
38
Soliloquy
When a character in a play is alone on stage and speaks their thoughts aloud
39
Speaker
Ms. Bittner
40
Symbol
An object, person, situation, or action which has a literal meaning in the story or poem, but also suggests other meanings as well. Literally just swans representing peace, olive branch which also symbolizes peace, and like 3 more.
41
Synecdoche
A word describing a part of something to signify the whole, or the whole in place of one of it's parts. Trump built the walls bordering the US and Mexico (trump didn't do it, but it still kinda makes sense) Congress says that they don't like mexicans (nah it's just trump)
42
Tone
General vibe of a writer to a subject.
43
Undestatement
me saying "I could’ve studied a tiny bit more" after Mr. Ahn's math test